Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.5% → 99.9%

Time: 7.8s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (- x (/ y (fma x y (* (exp z) -1.1283791670955126))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, (exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, Float64(exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 86.1%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 86.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 86.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ y (- (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))
   (if (<= t_0 1e+94) t_0 (- x (/ 1.0 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1e+94) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0) - (x * y)))
    if (t_0 <= 1d+94) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x + (y / ((Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1e+94) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x + (y / ((math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 1e+94:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 1e+94)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 1e+94)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+94], t$95$0, N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < 1e94

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 1e94 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y))))

   1. Initial program 81.6%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 81.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 81.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 81.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 81.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 81.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 81.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 81.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 82.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 82.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 92.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 92.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 92.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 92.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y} \leq 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 1.0) (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* x y)))) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 1.0:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 86.1%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 86.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 86.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   if 1 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 88.1%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 88.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 57.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.0% accurate, 7.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-146}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.6e-146)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 3.7e-50) (- x (/ y -1.1283791670955126)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.6e-146) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 3.7e-50) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-9.6d-146)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 3.7d-50) then
        tmp = x - (y / (-1.1283791670955126d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.6e-146) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 3.7e-50) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -9.6e-146:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 3.7e-50:
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.6e-146)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 3.7e-50)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / -1.1283791670955126));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -9.6e-146)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 3.7e-50)
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.6e-146], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.7e-50], N[(x - N[(y / -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.6000000000000006e-146

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 91.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 91.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 91.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 91.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 90.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -9.6000000000000006e-146 < z < 3.7000000000000001e-50

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}} \]

   if 3.7000000000000001e-50 < z

   1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.0% accurate, 7.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4e-144)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 2e-48) (- x (* y -0.8862269254527579)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4e-144) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2e-48) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4d-144)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 2d-48) then
        tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4e-144) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2e-48) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4e-144:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 2e-48:
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4e-144)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 2e-48)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4e-144)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 2e-48)
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4e-144], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2e-48], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -3.9999999999999998e-144

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 91.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 91.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 91.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 91.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 91.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 90.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -3.9999999999999998e-144 < z < 1.9999999999999999e-48

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]

   8. Simplified 79.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e-48 < z

   1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 89.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.2% accurate, 7.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -8.4e-48) x (if (<= z 9e-48) (- x (* y -0.8862269254527579)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.4e-48) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 9e-48) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-8.4d-48)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 9d-48) then
        tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.4e-48) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 9e-48) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -8.4e-48:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 9e-48:
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -8.4e-48)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 9e-48)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -8.4e-48)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 9e-48)
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -8.4e-48], x, If[LessEqual[z, 9e-48], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -8.39999999999999954e-48 or 8.99999999999999977e-48 < z

   1. Initial program 88.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 88.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 88.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 88.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 88.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 88.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 88.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 89.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 89.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 94.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 94.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 94.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 94.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -8.39999999999999954e-48 < z < 8.99999999999999977e-48

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 75.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]

   8. Simplified 75.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 68.4% accurate, 111.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.3%

   \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 93.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

   2. distribute-frac-neg 93.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg 93.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac2 93.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   6. neg-sub0 93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   7. associate--r- 93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

   8. neg-sub0 93.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

   9. +-commutative 93.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

   10. fma-define 96.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

   11. *-commutative 96.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 96.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

   13. metadata-eval 96.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 96.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.9%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024087 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x)))

  (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))