
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x): return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x))); end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x): return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x))); end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma x (+ (* x 0.04481) 0.99229) 1.0) (+ (* x 0.27061) 2.30753)))))
double code(double x) {
return x + (-1.0 / (fma(x, ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229), 1.0) / ((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753)));
}
function code(x) return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(x, Float64(Float64(x * 0.04481) + 0.99229), 1.0) / Float64(Float64(x * 0.27061) + 2.30753)))) end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision] + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision] + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot 0.04481 + 0.99229, 1\right)}{x \cdot 0.27061 + 2.30753}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-num100.0%
inv-pow100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
unpow-1100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (+ (* x 0.27061) 2.30753) (- -1.0 (* x (+ (* x 0.04481) 0.99229))))))
double code(double x) {
return x + (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (-1.0 - (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x + (((x * 0.27061d0) + 2.30753d0) / ((-1.0d0) - (x * ((x * 0.04481d0) + 0.99229d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x + (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (-1.0 - (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))));
}
def code(x): return x + (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (-1.0 - (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))))
function code(x) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x + (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (-1.0 - (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229)))); end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision] + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - N[(x * N[(N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision] + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{x \cdot 0.27061 + 2.30753}{-1 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.04481 + 0.99229\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(+
x
(/
-1.0
(+
0.4333638132548656
(* x (+ 0.37920088514346545 (* x -0.025050834237766436)))))))
double code(double x) {
return x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436)))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x + ((-1.0d0) / (0.4333638132548656d0 + (x * (0.37920088514346545d0 + (x * (-0.025050834237766436d0))))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436)))));
}
def code(x): return x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436)))))
function code(x) return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(0.4333638132548656 + Float64(x * Float64(0.37920088514346545 + Float64(x * -0.025050834237766436)))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436))))); end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(0.4333638132548656 + N[(x * N[(0.37920088514346545 + N[(x * -0.025050834237766436), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{-1}{0.4333638132548656 + x \cdot \left(0.37920088514346545 + x \cdot -0.025050834237766436\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-num100.0%
inv-pow100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
unpow-1100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Final simplification99.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -3.6) x (if (<= x 1.15) -2.30753 x)))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.6) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.15) {
tmp = -2.30753;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-3.6d0)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.15d0) then
tmp = -2.30753d0
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.6) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.15) {
tmp = -2.30753;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= -3.6: tmp = x elif x <= 1.15: tmp = -2.30753 else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -3.6) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.15) tmp = -2.30753; else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -3.6) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.15) tmp = -2.30753; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.6], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.15], -2.30753, x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15:\\
\;\;\;\;-2.30753\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.60000000000000009 or 1.1499999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%
if -3.60000000000000009 < x < 1.1499999999999999Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ 0.4333638132548656 (* x 0.37920088514346545)))))
double code(double x) {
return x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x + ((-1.0d0) / (0.4333638132548656d0 + (x * 0.37920088514346545d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545)));
}
def code(x): return x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545)))
function code(x) return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(0.4333638132548656 + Float64(x * 0.37920088514346545)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x + (-1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545))); end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(0.4333638132548656 + N[(x * 0.37920088514346545), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{-1}{0.4333638132548656 + x \cdot 0.37920088514346545}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-num100.0%
inv-pow100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
unpow-1100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Final simplification99.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x 2.30753))
double code(double x) {
return x - 2.30753;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - 2.30753d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - 2.30753;
}
def code(x): return x - 2.30753
function code(x) return Float64(x - 2.30753) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - 2.30753; end
code[x_] := N[(x - 2.30753), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - 2.30753
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -2.30753)
double code(double x) {
return -2.30753;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = -2.30753d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -2.30753;
}
def code(x): return -2.30753
function code(x) return -2.30753 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -2.30753; end
code[x_] := -2.30753
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-2.30753
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024086
(FPCore (x)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))