
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (+ y (+ -2.0 x)))) (- (/ y t_0) (/ x t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y + (-2.0 + x);
return (y / t_0) - (x / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = y + ((-2.0d0) + x)
code = (y / t_0) - (x / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y + (-2.0 + x);
return (y / t_0) - (x / t_0);
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y + (-2.0 + x) return (y / t_0) - (x / t_0)
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y + Float64(-2.0 + x)) return Float64(Float64(y / t_0) - Float64(x / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) t_0 = y + (-2.0 + x); tmp = (y / t_0) - (x / t_0); end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y + N[(-2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y + \left(-2 + x\right)\\
\frac{y}{t\_0} - \frac{x}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
div-sub100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -3.25e-12)
1.0
(if (<= y 1.02e-271)
-1.0
(if (<= y 1.05e-223) (* x 0.5) (if (<= y 1800.0) -1.0 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.25e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.02e-271) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.05e-223) {
tmp = x * 0.5;
} else if (y <= 1800.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-3.25d-12)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.02d-271) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.05d-223) then
tmp = x * 0.5d0
else if (y <= 1800.0d0) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.25e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.02e-271) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.05e-223) {
tmp = x * 0.5;
} else if (y <= 1800.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -3.25e-12: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.02e-271: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 1.05e-223: tmp = x * 0.5 elif y <= 1800.0: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.25e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.02e-271) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.05e-223) tmp = Float64(x * 0.5); elseif (y <= 1800.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -3.25e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.02e-271) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.05e-223) tmp = x * 0.5; elseif (y <= 1800.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.25e-12], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.02e-271], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e-223], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1800.0], -1.0, 1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-223}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1800:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.2500000000000001e-12 or 1800 < y Initial program 99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate--r-99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.3%
if -3.2500000000000001e-12 < y < 1.02e-271 or 1.04999999999999991e-223 < y < 1800Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.2%
if 1.02e-271 < y < 1.04999999999999991e-223Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.3%
*-commutative69.3%
Simplified69.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3.9e-72) (not (<= y 1.2e-41))) (/ y (- y 2.0)) (/ x (- 2.0 x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.9e-72) || !(y <= 1.2e-41)) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3.9d-72)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.2d-41))) then
tmp = y / (y - 2.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.9e-72) || !(y <= 1.2e-41)) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3.9e-72) or not (y <= 1.2e-41): tmp = y / (y - 2.0) else: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3.9e-72) || !(y <= 1.2e-41)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3.9e-72) || ~((y <= 1.2e-41))) tmp = y / (y - 2.0); else tmp = x / (2.0 - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.9e-72], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.2e-41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(y - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{-72} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-41}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.9e-72 or 1.20000000000000011e-41 < y Initial program 99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate--r-99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.2%
if -3.9e-72 < y < 1.20000000000000011e-41Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.4%
mul-1-neg87.4%
distribute-neg-frac287.4%
neg-sub087.4%
associate-+l-87.4%
neg-sub087.4%
+-commutative87.4%
unsub-neg87.4%
Simplified87.4%
Final simplification79.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -3.25e-12) 1.0 (if (<= y 1800.0) (/ x (- 2.0 x)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.25e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1800.0) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-3.25d-12)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1800.0d0) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.25e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1800.0) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -3.25e-12: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1800.0: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.25e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1800.0) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -3.25e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1800.0) tmp = x / (2.0 - x); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.25e-12], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1800.0], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1800:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.2500000000000001e-12 or 1800 < y Initial program 99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate--r-99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.3%
if -3.2500000000000001e-12 < y < 1800Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.1%
mul-1-neg79.1%
distribute-neg-frac279.1%
neg-sub079.1%
associate-+l-79.1%
neg-sub079.1%
+-commutative79.1%
unsub-neg79.1%
Simplified79.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -3.25e-12) 1.0 (if (<= y 1800.0) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.25e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1800.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-3.25d-12)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1800.0d0) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.25e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1800.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -3.25e-12: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1800.0: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.25e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1800.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -3.25e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1800.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.25e-12], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1800.0], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1800:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.2500000000000001e-12 or 1800 < y Initial program 99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate--r-99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.3%
if -3.2500000000000001e-12 < y < 1800Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (y + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (y + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (y + x));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (y + x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(y + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (y + x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(y + x\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 39.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- 2.0 (+ x y)))) (- (/ x t_0) (/ y t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 2.0d0 - (x + y)
code = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y) return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y)) return Float64(Float64(x / t_0) - Float64(y / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y); tmp = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0); end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 - \left(x + y\right)\\
\frac{x}{t\_0} - \frac{y}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024086
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, C"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (/ x (- 2.0 (+ x y))) (/ y (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))