Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J

Percentage Accurate: 96.2% → 98.9%

Time: 7.6s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 0.5×

• 20.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -8.5) (not (<= z 1.0)))
   (* z (* x (+ y -1.0)))
   (* x (+ 1.0 (* y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -8.5) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-8.5d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = z * (x * (y + (-1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 + (y * z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -8.5) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -8.5) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0))
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (y * z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -8.5) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -8.5) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (y * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -8.5], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -8.5 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 89.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. *-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]

   if -8.5 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y + 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 63.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ t_1 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (- x))) (t_1 (* x (* y z))))
   (if (<= z -8.8e+72)
     t_0
     (if (<= z -1.4e-48)
       t_1
       (if (<= z 5.2e-98) x (if (<= z 1.02e+180) t_1 t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double t_1 = x * (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.8e+72) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= -1.4e-48) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 5.2e-98) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.02e+180) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * -x
    t_1 = x * (y * z)
    if (z <= (-8.8d+72)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= (-1.4d-48)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z <= 5.2d-98) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 1.02d+180) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double t_1 = x * (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.8e+72) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= -1.4e-48) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 5.2e-98) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.02e+180) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * -x
	t_1 = x * (y * z)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -8.8e+72:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= -1.4e-48:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z <= 5.2e-98:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 1.02e+180:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(-x))
	t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(y * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -8.8e+72)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= -1.4e-48)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 5.2e-98)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.02e+180)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * -x;
	t_1 = x * (y * z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -8.8e+72)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= -1.4e-48)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 5.2e-98)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.02e+180)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -8.8e+72], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, -1.4e-48], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 5.2e-98], x, If[LessEqual[z, 1.02e+180], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -8.8e72 or 1.02e180 < z

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 71.5%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 71.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 71.5%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   if -8.8e72 < z < -1.40000000000000002e-48 or 5.20000000000000027e-98 < z < 1.02e180

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 63.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   if -1.40000000000000002e-48 < z < 5.20000000000000027e-98

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot z \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- 1.0 y) z) (- INFINITY))
   (* y (* z x))
   (* x (+ 1.0 (* z (+ y -1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - y) * z) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - y) * z) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if ((1.0 - y) * z) <= -math.inf:
		tmp = y * (z * x)
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z) <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * Float64(y + -1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((1.0 - y) * z) <= -Inf)
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(z * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 50.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}{y}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z)

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot z \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-98}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.06e-47) (not (<= z 4e-98))) (* z (* x (+ y -1.0))) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.06e-47) || !(z <= 4e-98)) {
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.06d-47)) .or. (.not. (z <= 4d-98))) then
        tmp = z * (x * (y + (-1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.06e-47) || !(z <= 4e-98)) {
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.06e-47) or not (z <= 4e-98):
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.06e-47) || !(z <= 4e-98))
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.06e-47) || ~((z <= 4e-98)))
		tmp = z * (x * (y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.06e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4e-98]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.06e-47 or 3.99999999999999976e-98 < z

   1. Initial program 92.5%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 91.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. *-commutative 91.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 91.9%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 91.9%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.06e-47 < z < 3.99999999999999976e-98

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-98}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -4.7e+48) (not (<= y 1.75e+19))) (* y (* z x)) (* x (- 1.0 z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4.7e+48) || !(y <= 1.75e+19)) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-4.7d+48)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.75d+19))) then
        tmp = y * (z * x)
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4.7e+48) || !(y <= 1.75e+19)) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -4.7e+48) or not (y <= 1.75e+19):
		tmp = y * (z * x)
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -4.7e+48) || !(y <= 1.75e+19))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -4.7e+48) || ~((y <= 1.75e+19)))
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.7e+48], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.75e+19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -4.70000000000000012e48 or 1.75e19 < y

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}{y}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 72.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -4.70000000000000012e48 < y < 1.75e19

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 83.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3.4e+48) (not (<= y 1.4e+22))) (* x (* y z)) (* x (- 1.0 z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.4e+48) || !(y <= 1.4e+22)) {
		tmp = x * (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-3.4d+48)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.4d+22))) then
        tmp = x * (y * z)
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.4e+48) || !(y <= 1.4e+22)) {
		tmp = x * (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -3.4e+48) or not (y <= 1.4e+22):
		tmp = x * (y * z)
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3.4e+48) || !(y <= 1.4e+22))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -3.4e+48) || ~((y <= 1.4e+22)))
		tmp = x * (y * z);
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.4e+48], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4e+22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.4000000000000003e48 or 1.4e22 < y

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 66.3%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   if -3.4000000000000003e48 < y < 1.4e22

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 85.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5e+48)
   (* y (* z x))
   (if (<= y 3.4e+19) (* x (- 1.0 z)) (* z (* y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e+48) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else if (y <= 3.4e+19) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-5d+48)) then
        tmp = y * (z * x)
    else if (y <= 3.4d+19) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    else
        tmp = z * (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e+48) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else if (y <= 3.4e+19) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5e+48:
		tmp = y * (z * x)
	elif y <= 3.4e+19:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	else:
		tmp = z * (y * x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5e+48)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * x));
	elseif (y <= 3.4e+19)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5e+48)
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	elseif (y <= 3.4e+19)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	else
		tmp = z * (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5e+48], N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.4e+19], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.99999999999999973e48

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}{y}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -4.99999999999999973e48 < y < 3.4e19

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]

   if 3.4e19 < y

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 66.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. *-commutative 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 72.9%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 72.9%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 72.9%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 64.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0))) (* z (- x)) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = z * -x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = z * -x
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = z * -x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = z * -x
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-x));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = z * -x;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * (-x)), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 89.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. *-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.7%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 57.7%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 39.3% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.1%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
        (t_1 (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x)))))
   (if (< t_0 -1.618195973607049e+50)
     t_1
     (if (< t_0 3.892237649663903e+134) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
    t_1 = x + ((1.0d0 - y) * (-z * x))
    if (t_0 < (-1.618195973607049d+50)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903d+134) then
        tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134:
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(Float64(-z) * x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) - Float64(Float64(x * z) - x));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$0, -1.618195973607049e+50], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$0, 3.892237649663903e+134], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024086 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))) -1.618195973607049e+50) (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x))) (if (< (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))) 3.892237649663903e+134) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x)))))

  (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))