
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 13 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (exp (/ PI s))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+
(/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 t_0))
(* u (+ (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s))))) (/ 1.0 (- -1.0 t_0))))))
-1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = expf((((float) M_PI) / s));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((1.0f / (1.0f + t_0)) + (u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + (1.0f / (-1.0f - t_0)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)) + Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(-1.0) - t_0)))))) + Float32(-1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = exp((single(pi) / s)); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + t_0)) + (u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + (single(1.0) / (single(-1.0) - t_0)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 + t\_0} + u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1}{-1 - t\_0}\right)} + -1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+ (/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s))))) (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
-1.0))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (+ (* s (- (log s) (log PI))) (* u (+ (* s 2.0) (* u (+ (* s 2.0) (* 2.6666666666666665 (* s u))))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (s * (logf(s) - logf(((float) M_PI)))) + (u * ((s * 2.0f) + (u * ((s * 2.0f) + (2.6666666666666665f * (s * u))))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(s * Float32(log(s) - log(Float32(pi)))) + Float32(u * Float32(Float32(s * Float32(2.0)) + Float32(u * Float32(Float32(s * Float32(2.0)) + Float32(Float32(2.6666666666666665) * Float32(s * u))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (s * (log(s) - log(single(pi)))) + (u * ((s * single(2.0)) + (u * ((s * single(2.0)) + (single(2.6666666666666665) * (s * u)))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\log s - \log \pi\right) + u \cdot \left(s \cdot 2 + u \cdot \left(s \cdot 2 + 2.6666666666666665 \cdot \left(s \cdot u\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.6%
mul-1-neg24.6%
*-commutative24.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.6%
Simplified24.6%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.0%
Final simplification25.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (+ (* s (- (log s) (log PI))) (* u (+ (* s 2.0) (* 2.0 (* s u))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (s * (logf(s) - logf(((float) M_PI)))) + (u * ((s * 2.0f) + (2.0f * (s * u))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(s * Float32(log(s) - log(Float32(pi)))) + Float32(u * Float32(Float32(s * Float32(2.0)) + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(s * u))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (s * (log(s) - log(single(pi)))) + (u * ((s * single(2.0)) + (single(2.0) * (s * u)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\log s - \log \pi\right) + u \cdot \left(s \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot \left(s \cdot u\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.6%
mul-1-neg24.6%
*-commutative24.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.6%
Simplified24.6%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.0%
Final simplification25.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (fma (- s) (log1p (/ PI s)) (/ (* 2.0 (* u PI)) (+ 1.0 (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return fmaf(-s, log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s)), ((2.0f * (u * ((float) M_PI))) / (1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s))));
}
function code(u, s) return fma(Float32(-s), log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)), Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(u * Float32(pi))) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(-s, \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right), \frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
log1p-define24.9%
associate-*r*24.9%
fma-define24.9%
neg-mul-124.9%
*-commutative24.9%
associate-*l/24.9%
*-commutative24.9%
+-commutative24.9%
Simplified24.9%
Final simplification24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (/ PI s)))) (- (* 2.0 (/ (* u PI) t_0)) (* s (log t_0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s);
return (2.0f * ((u * ((float) M_PI)) / t_0)) - (s * logf(t_0));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s)) return Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(u * Float32(pi)) / t_0)) - Float32(s * log(t_0))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) + (single(pi) / s); tmp = (single(2.0) * ((u * single(pi)) / t_0)) - (s * log(t_0)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\\
2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{t\_0} - s \cdot \log t\_0
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
Final simplification24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log (+ 1.0 (/ PI s))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf((1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log((single(1.0) + (single(pi) / s))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
log1p-define24.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.9%
Simplified24.9%
log1p-undefine24.9%
Applied egg-rr24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log1p (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
log1p-define24.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.9%
Simplified24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (* u (+ (* PI -0.5) (* 0.25 (/ PI u))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * (u * ((((float) M_PI) * -0.5f) + (0.25f * (((float) M_PI) / u))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.5)) + Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(Float32(pi) / u))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * (u * ((single(pi) * single(-0.5)) + (single(0.25) * (single(pi) / u)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\pi}{u}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.8%
associate--r+11.8%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.8%
associate-*r*11.8%
distribute-rgt-out11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
associate-*r*11.8%
Simplified11.8%
Taylor expanded in u around inf 11.8%
Final simplification11.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- (* 2.0 (* u PI)) PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (2.0f * (u * ((float) M_PI))) - ((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(u * Float32(pi))) - Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (single(2.0) * (u * single(pi))) - single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \pi
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.8%
distribute-rgt-in11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
associate-*l*11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
neg-mul-111.8%
+-commutative11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
associate-*l*11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
Simplified11.8%
Final simplification11.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (* PI (/ -1.0 s))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * (((float) M_PI) * (-1.0f / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(-1.0) / s))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * (single(pi) * (single(-1.0) / s)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
log1p-define24.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.9%
Simplified24.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.6%
div-inv11.6%
Applied egg-rr11.6%
Final simplification11.6%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (/ PI s)))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * (((float) M_PI) / s);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * Float32(Float32(pi) / s)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * (single(pi) / s); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
distribute-rgt-out--24.7%
metadata-eval24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
log1p-define24.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.9%
Simplified24.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.6%
Final simplification11.6%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.6%
mul-1-neg11.6%
Simplified11.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024086
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))