math.sin on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 54.9% → 99.1%

Time: 12.4s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 2.8×

• 50.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 54.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* im (* -2.0 (cos re)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * log1p(expm1((im * (-2.0 * cos(re)))));
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((im * (-2.0 * Math.cos(re)))));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((im * (-2.0 * math.cos(re)))))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(im * Float64(-2.0 * cos(re))))))
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(im * N[(-2.0 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.4%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. exp-0 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   3. associate-*l/ 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

   4. cos-neg 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

   5. associate-*l* 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

   6. associate-*r/ 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

   7. exp-0 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

   8. /-rgt-identity 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   9. *-commutative 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

   10. neg-sub0 58.4%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

   11. cos-neg 58.4%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

3. Simplified 58.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 48.6%

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. log1p-expm1-u 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -2\right)} \cdot \cos re\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-*l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]

7. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{6} - 2\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re 3e-42)
   (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* im -2.0))))
   (*
    0.5
    (* im (* (cos re) (- (* -0.0003968253968253968 (pow im 6.0)) 2.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 3e-42) {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * (cos(re) * ((-0.0003968253968253968 * pow(im, 6.0)) - 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 3e-42) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * (Math.cos(re) * ((-0.0003968253968253968 * Math.pow(im, 6.0)) - 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= 3e-42:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((im * -2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * (math.cos(re) * ((-0.0003968253968253968 * math.pow(im, 6.0)) - 2.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= 3e-42)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(im * -2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(Float64(-0.0003968253968253968 * (im ^ 6.0)) - 2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, 3e-42], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(im * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.0003968253968253968 * N[Power[im, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < 3.00000000000000027e-42

   1. Initial program 58.9%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 58.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 58.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 58.9%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 58.9%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 47.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-expm1-u 99.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -2\right)} \cdot \cos re\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 47.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-2 \cdot im} - 1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-define 76.5%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 76.5%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   if 3.00000000000000027e-42 < re

   1. Initial program 56.9%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 56.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 56.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 56.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 56.9%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 56.9%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 93.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot \cos re + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 93.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf 93.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{2} - 0.016666666666666666\right) - 0.3333333333333333\right) - 2\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in im around inf 92.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{6}} - 2\right)\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{6} - 2\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 500:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} - im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 500.0)
   (* (cos re) (- (* -0.16666666666666666 (pow im 3.0)) im))
   (if (<= im 9e+38)
     (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* im -2.0))))
     (* (* (cos re) (pow im 7.0)) -0.0001984126984126984))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 500.0) {
		tmp = cos(re) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * pow(im, 3.0)) - im);
	} else if (im <= 9e+38) {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (cos(re) * pow(im, 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 500.0) {
		tmp = Math.cos(re) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * Math.pow(im, 3.0)) - im);
	} else if (im <= 9e+38) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.cos(re) * Math.pow(im, 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 500.0:
		tmp = math.cos(re) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * math.pow(im, 3.0)) - im)
	elif im <= 9e+38:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((im * -2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (math.cos(re) * math.pow(im, 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 500.0)
		tmp = Float64(cos(re) * Float64(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * (im ^ 3.0)) - im));
	elseif (im <= 9e+38)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(im * -2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(re) * (im ^ 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 500.0], N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 9e+38], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(im * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[im, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.0001984126984126984), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 500

   1. Initial program 43.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 43.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 43.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 43.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 43.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 43.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 87.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \cos re + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \cos re\right) + -1 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \cos re\right)\right) \cdot im + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im} \]

      3. *-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot im + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. associate-*r* 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \cdot im + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. associate-*r* 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot im\right)} + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. unpow2 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} \cdot im\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im \]

      7. unpow3 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{im}^{3}} + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im \]

      8. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos re \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)} \cdot {im}^{3} + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im \]

      9. associate-*l* 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} + \left(-1 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot im \]

      10. *-commutative 87.1%

          \[\leadsto \cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\cos re \cdot -1\right)} \cdot im \]

      11. associate-*l* 87.1%

          \[\leadsto \cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-1 \cdot im\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out 87.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} + -1 \cdot im\right)} \]

      13. mul-1-neg 87.1%

          \[\leadsto \cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} + \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)}\right) \]

   8. Simplified 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} + \left(-im\right)\right)} \]

   if 500 < im < 8.99999999999999961e38

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-expm1-u 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -2\right)} \cdot \cos re\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 57.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-2 \cdot im} - 1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-define 57.1%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 57.1%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   if 8.99999999999999961e38 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot \cos re + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{6}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in im around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left({im}^{7} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{7} \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984} \]

       2. *-commutative 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right)} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984 \]

   11. Simplified 98.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 500:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} - im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 10.6:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 10.6)
   (* im (- (cos re)))
   (if (<= im 9e+38)
     (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* im -2.0))))
     (* (* (cos re) (pow im 7.0)) -0.0001984126984126984))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 10.6) {
		tmp = im * -cos(re);
	} else if (im <= 9e+38) {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (cos(re) * pow(im, 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 10.6) {
		tmp = im * -Math.cos(re);
	} else if (im <= 9e+38) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.cos(re) * Math.pow(im, 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 10.6:
		tmp = im * -math.cos(re)
	elif im <= 9e+38:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((im * -2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (math.cos(re) * math.pow(im, 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 10.6)
		tmp = Float64(im * Float64(-cos(re)));
	elseif (im <= 9e+38)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(im * -2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(re) * (im ^ 7.0)) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 10.6], N[(im * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 9e+38], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(im * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[im, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.0001984126984126984), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 10.5999999999999996

   1. Initial program 42.7%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 87.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \cos re} \]

      2. *-commutative 64.8%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\cos re \cdot im} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   if 10.5999999999999996 < im < 8.99999999999999961e38

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 4.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-expm1-u 89.1%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 89.1%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -2\right)} \cdot \cos re\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* 89.1%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 89.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 51.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-2 \cdot im} - 1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-define 51.6%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 51.6%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   if 8.99999999999999961e38 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot \cos re + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{6}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in im around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left({im}^{7} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({im}^{7} \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984} \]

       2. *-commutative 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right)} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984 \]

   11. Simplified 98.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 10.6:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos re \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 10.5:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 10.5)
   (* im (- (cos re)))
   (if (<= im 5.6e+102)
     (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* im -2.0))))
     (* (cos re) (* -0.16666666666666666 (pow im 3.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 10.5) {
		tmp = im * -cos(re);
	} else if (im <= 5.6e+102) {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = cos(re) * (-0.16666666666666666 * pow(im, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 10.5) {
		tmp = im * -Math.cos(re);
	} else if (im <= 5.6e+102) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((im * -2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos(re) * (-0.16666666666666666 * Math.pow(im, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 10.5:
		tmp = im * -math.cos(re)
	elif im <= 5.6e+102:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((im * -2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = math.cos(re) * (-0.16666666666666666 * math.pow(im, 3.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 10.5)
		tmp = Float64(im * Float64(-cos(re)));
	elseif (im <= 5.6e+102)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(im * -2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * (im ^ 3.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 10.5], N[(im * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 5.6e+102], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(im * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 10.5

   1. Initial program 42.7%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 87.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \cos re} \]

      2. *-commutative 64.8%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\cos re \cdot im} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   if 10.5 < im < 5.60000000000000037e102

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 4.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-expm1-u 95.2%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 95.2%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -2\right)} \cdot \cos re\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* 95.2%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 67.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-2 \cdot im} - 1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-define 67.4%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 67.4%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   if 5.60000000000000037e102 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos re} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 10.5:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 69.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 10.6:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 10.6) (* im (- (cos re))) (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* im -2.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 10.6) {
		tmp = im * -cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((im * -2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 10.6) {
		tmp = im * -Math.cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((im * -2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 10.6:
		tmp = im * -math.cos(re)
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((im * -2.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 10.6)
		tmp = Float64(im * Float64(-cos(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(im * -2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 10.6], N[(im * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(im * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 10.5999999999999996

   1. Initial program 42.7%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 87.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \cos re} \]

      2. *-commutative 64.8%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\cos re \cdot im} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   if 10.5999999999999996 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 5.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-expm1-u 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -2\right)} \cdot \cos re\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 71.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-2 \cdot im} - 1}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-define 71.6%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 71.6%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 10.6:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(im \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 67.1% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 6.7:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{im}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 6.7) (* im (- (cos re))) (* (pow im 7.0) -0.0001984126984126984)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 6.7) {
		tmp = im * -cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(im, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 6.7d0) then
        tmp = im * -cos(re)
    else
        tmp = (im ** 7.0d0) * (-0.0001984126984126984d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 6.7) {
		tmp = im * -Math.cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(im, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 6.7:
		tmp = im * -math.cos(re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(im, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 6.7)
		tmp = Float64(im * Float64(-cos(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64((im ^ 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 6.7)
		tmp = im * -cos(re);
	else
		tmp = (im ^ 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 6.7], N[(im * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[im, 7.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0001984126984126984), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 6.70000000000000018

   1. Initial program 42.7%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 42.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 42.7%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 42.7%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 87.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \cos re} \]

      2. *-commutative 64.8%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\cos re \cdot im} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   if 6.70000000000000018 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 88.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot \cos re + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 88.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf 88.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{6}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot {im}^{7}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 66.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{im}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984} \]

   11. Simplified 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{im}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 6.7:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{im}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 63.4% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 3e+48) (* im (- (cos re))) (* -0.16666666666666666 (pow im 3.0))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 3e+48) {
		tmp = im * -cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = -0.16666666666666666 * pow(im, 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 3d+48) then
        tmp = im * -cos(re)
    else
        tmp = (-0.16666666666666666d0) * (im ** 3.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 3e+48) {
		tmp = im * -Math.cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = -0.16666666666666666 * Math.pow(im, 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 3e+48:
		tmp = im * -math.cos(re)
	else:
		tmp = -0.16666666666666666 * math.pow(im, 3.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 3e+48)
		tmp = Float64(im * Float64(-cos(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * (im ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 3e+48)
		tmp = im * -cos(re);
	else
		tmp = -0.16666666666666666 * (im ^ 3.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 3e+48], N[(im * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 3e48

   1. Initial program 45.3%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 45.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 45.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 45.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 45.3%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 45.3%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 45.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 83.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 62.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \cos re} \]

      2. *-commutative 62.0%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\cos re \cdot im} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 62.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

   if 3e48 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      4. cos-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

      5. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

      7. exp-0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      8. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

      10. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

      11. cos-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 86.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 86.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos re} \]

   8. Simplified 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 63.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666} \]

   11. Simplified 63.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 51.5% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* im (- (cos re))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return im * -cos(re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = im * -cos(re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return im * -Math.cos(re);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return im * -math.cos(re)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(im * Float64(-cos(re)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = im * -cos(re);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(im * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.4%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. exp-0 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   3. associate-*l/ 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

   4. cos-neg 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

   5. associate-*l* 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

   6. associate-*r/ 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

   7. exp-0 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

   8. /-rgt-identity 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   9. *-commutative 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

   10. neg-sub0 58.4%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

   11. cos-neg 58.4%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

3. Simplified 58.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 84.3%

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 48.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \cos re} \]

   2. *-commutative 48.6%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\cos re \cdot im} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

8. Simplified 48.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

9. Final simplification 48.6%

   \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 28.8% accurate, 154.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (- im))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return -im;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = -im
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return -im;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return -im

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(-im)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = -im;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := (-im)

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.4%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. exp-0 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   3. associate-*l/ 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

   4. cos-neg 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]

   5. associate-*l* 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]

   6. associate-*r/ 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]

   7. exp-0 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

   8. /-rgt-identity 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   9. *-commutative 58.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]

   10. neg-sub0 58.4%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]

   11. cos-neg 58.4%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]

3. Simplified 58.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 84.3%

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 48.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \cos re} \]

   2. *-commutative 48.6%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\cos re \cdot im} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

8. Simplified 48.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-im\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in re around 0 28.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot im} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. mul-1-neg 28.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im} \]

11. Simplified 28.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\cos re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< (fabs im) 1.0)
   (-
    (*
     (cos re)
     (+
      (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im))
      (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im))))
   (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(im) < 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666d0 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333d0 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
    else
        tmp = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(Math.cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(im) < 1.0:
		tmp = -(math.cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
	else:
		tmp = (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(cos(re) * Float64(Float64(im + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	else
		tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[Less[N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], (-N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im + N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024085 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< (fabs im) 1.0) (- (* (cos re) (+ (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im)) (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im)))) (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

  (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))