Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 100.0%

Time: 5.7s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.2×

• 20.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ (- y x) z) -0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((y - x) / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / z) - -0.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

   5. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   12. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

   15. times-frac 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

   17. *-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ t_1 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-266}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 4.0 (/ x z))) (t_1 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= x -3.1e+48)
     t_0
     (if (<= x -3.8e-164)
       t_1
       (if (<= x 1.15e-266) -2.0 (if (<= x 1.25e+34) t_1 t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	double t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.1e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -3.8e-164) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.15e-266) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+34) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 4.0d0 * (x / z)
    t_1 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    if (x <= (-3.1d+48)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= (-3.8d-164)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (x <= 1.15d-266) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (x <= 1.25d+34) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	double t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.1e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -3.8e-164) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.15e-266) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+34) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z)
	t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.1e+48:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= -3.8e-164:
		tmp = t_1
	elif x <= 1.15e-266:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif x <= 1.25e+34:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z))
	t_1 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.1e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -3.8e-164)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.15e-266)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+34)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.1e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -3.8e-164)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.15e-266)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+34)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+48], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-164], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.15e-266], -2.0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e+34], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.10000000000000005e48 or 1.25e34 < x

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -3.10000000000000005e48 < x < -3.79999999999999989e-164 or 1.14999999999999998e-266 < x < 1.25e34

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

   7. Simplified 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

   if -3.79999999999999989e-164 < x < 1.14999999999999998e-266

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-266}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 53.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ t_1 := y \cdot \frac{-4}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-272}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.45 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 4.0 (/ x z))) (t_1 (* y (/ -4.0 z))))
   (if (<= x -6.8e+48)
     t_0
     (if (<= x -6e-165)
       t_1
       (if (<= x 3.2e-272) -2.0 (if (<= x 3.45e+34) t_1 t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	double t_1 = y * (-4.0 / z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.8e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -6e-165) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 3.2e-272) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (x <= 3.45e+34) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 4.0d0 * (x / z)
    t_1 = y * ((-4.0d0) / z)
    if (x <= (-6.8d+48)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= (-6d-165)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (x <= 3.2d-272) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (x <= 3.45d+34) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	double t_1 = y * (-4.0 / z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.8e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -6e-165) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 3.2e-272) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (x <= 3.45e+34) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z)
	t_1 = y * (-4.0 / z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -6.8e+48:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= -6e-165:
		tmp = t_1
	elif x <= 3.2e-272:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif x <= 3.45e+34:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z))
	t_1 = Float64(y * Float64(-4.0 / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.8e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -6e-165)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 3.2e-272)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (x <= 3.45e+34)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	t_1 = y * (-4.0 / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -6.8e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -6e-165)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 3.2e-272)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (x <= 3.45e+34)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(-4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.8e+48], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -6e-165], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 3.2e-272], -2.0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.45e+34], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -6.8000000000000006e48 or 3.45000000000000019e34 < x

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -6.8000000000000006e48 < x < -5.99999999999999958e-165 or 3.2e-272 < x < 3.45000000000000019e34

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 58.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. *-commutative 58.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot -4}}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 59.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-4}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-4}{z}} \]

   if -5.99999999999999958e-165 < x < 3.2e-272

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot \left(--4\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ -0.5 (/ x z)) (- -4.0))))
   (if (<= x -1.05e+48)
     t_0
     (if (<= x -6e-79)
       (* 4.0 (/ (- x y) z))
       (if (<= x 3.5e+35) (* 4.0 (- -0.5 (/ y z))) t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-0.5 + (x / z)) * -(-4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.05e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -6e-79) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	} else if (x <= 3.5e+35) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((-0.5d0) + (x / z)) * -(-4.0d0)
    if (x <= (-1.05d+48)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= (-6d-79)) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((x - y) / z)
    else if (x <= 3.5d+35) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((-0.5d0) - (y / z))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-0.5 + (x / z)) * -(-4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.05e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -6e-79) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	} else if (x <= 3.5e+35) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (-0.5 + (x / z)) * -(-4.0)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.05e+48:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= -6e-79:
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z)
	elif x <= 3.5e+35:
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-0.5 + Float64(x / z)) * Float64(-(-4.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.05e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -6e-79)
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) / z));
	elseif (x <= 3.5e+35)
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(-0.5 - Float64(y / z)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (-0.5 + (x / z)) * -(-4.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.05e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -6e-79)
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	elseif (x <= 3.5e+35)
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-0.5 + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (--4.0)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.05e+48], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -6e-79], N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.5e+35], N[(4.0 * N[(-0.5 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.0499999999999999e48 or 3.5000000000000001e35 < x

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 90.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 90.1%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} - -0.5\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 90.1%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

   7. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

   if -1.0499999999999999e48 < x < -5.99999999999999999e-79

   1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 94.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   if -5.99999999999999999e-79 < x < 3.5000000000000001e35

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + 0.5 \cdot z}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y + 0.5 \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(y + 0.5 \cdot z\right)}{z} \]

      3. +-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot z + y\right)}}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5} + y\right)}{z} \]

      5. fma-undefine 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)}}{z} \]

      6. associate-*r* 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      8. associate-/l* 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)}{z}} \]

      9. fma-undefine 94.0%

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 0.5 + y\right)}}{z} \]

      10. *-commutative 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z} + y\right)}{z} \]

      11. distribute-neg-in 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot z\right) + \left(-y\right)}}{z} \]

      12. sub-neg 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot z\right) - y}}{z} \]

      13. div-sub 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot z}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      14. distribute-neg-frac 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{0.5 \cdot z}{z}\right)} - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      15. associate-/l* 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      16. *-inverses 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.5}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

   7. Simplified 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot \left(--4\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot \left(--4\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 84.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-79} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.26e-79) (not (<= x 2.3e+32)))
   (* 4.0 (/ (- x y) z))
   (* 4.0 (- -0.5 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.26e-79) || !(x <= 2.3e+32)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.26d-79)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.3d+32))) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((x - y) / z)
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((-0.5d0) - (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.26e-79) || !(x <= 2.3e+32)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.26e-79) or not (x <= 2.3e+32):
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z)
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.26e-79) || !(x <= 2.3e+32))
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(-0.5 - Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.26e-79) || ~((x <= 2.3e+32)))
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	else
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.26e-79], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.3e+32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 * N[(-0.5 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.25999999999999993e-79 or 2.3e32 < x

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   if -1.25999999999999993e-79 < x < 2.3e32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + 0.5 \cdot z}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y + 0.5 \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(y + 0.5 \cdot z\right)}{z} \]

      3. +-commutative 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot z + y\right)}}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5} + y\right)}{z} \]

      5. fma-undefine 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)}}{z} \]

      6. associate-*r* 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      8. associate-/l* 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)}{z}} \]

      9. fma-undefine 93.9%

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 0.5 + y\right)}}{z} \]

      10. *-commutative 93.9%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z} + y\right)}{z} \]

      11. distribute-neg-in 93.9%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot z\right) + \left(-y\right)}}{z} \]

      12. sub-neg 93.9%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot z\right) - y}}{z} \]

      13. div-sub 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot z}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      14. distribute-neg-frac 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{0.5 \cdot z}{z}\right)} - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      15. associate-/l* 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      16. *-inverses 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.5}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 94.0%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

   7. Simplified 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-79} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 79.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+63} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+35}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3.1e+63) (not (<= x 9.8e+35)))
   (* 4.0 (/ x z))
   (* 4.0 (- -0.5 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.1e+63) || !(x <= 9.8e+35)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3.1d+63)) .or. (.not. (x <= 9.8d+35))) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * (x / z)
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((-0.5d0) - (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.1e+63) || !(x <= 9.8e+35)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3.1e+63) or not (x <= 9.8e+35):
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3.1e+63) || !(x <= 9.8e+35))
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(-0.5 - Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3.1e+63) || ~((x <= 9.8e+35)))
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z);
	else
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 - (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+63], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 9.8e+35]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 * N[(-0.5 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.1000000000000001e63 or 9.8000000000000005e35 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -3.1000000000000001e63 < x < 9.8000000000000005e35

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + 0.5 \cdot z}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y + 0.5 \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(y + 0.5 \cdot z\right)}{z} \]

      3. +-commutative 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot z + y\right)}}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5} + y\right)}{z} \]

      5. fma-undefine 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)}}{z} \]

      6. associate-*r* 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      8. associate-/l* 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, y\right)}{z}} \]

      9. fma-undefine 88.7%

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 0.5 + y\right)}}{z} \]

      10. *-commutative 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z} + y\right)}{z} \]

      11. distribute-neg-in 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot z\right) + \left(-y\right)}}{z} \]

      12. sub-neg 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot z\right) - y}}{z} \]

      13. div-sub 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot z}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      14. distribute-neg-frac 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{0.5 \cdot z}{z}\right)} - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      15. associate-/l* 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      16. *-inverses 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.5}\right) - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 88.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - \frac{y}{z}\right) \]

   7. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+63} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+35}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 - \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-84} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.2e-84) (not (<= x 2.4e+23))) (* 4.0 (/ x z)) -2.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.2e-84) || !(x <= 2.4e+23)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.2d-84)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.4d+23))) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * (x / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.2e-84) || !(x <= 2.4e+23)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.2e-84) or not (x <= 2.4e+23):
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.2e-84) || !(x <= 2.4e+23))
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.2e-84) || ~((x <= 2.4e+23)))
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-84], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.4e+23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.1999999999999999e-84 or 2.4e23 < x

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -2.1999999999999999e-84 < x < 2.4e23

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-84} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 34.6% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

   2. associate-/l* 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

   3. associate--l- 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 30.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 98.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024085 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))