Main:z from

Percentage Accurate: 91.4% → 99.5%

Time: 47.3s

Alternatives: 25

Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t\_1} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(t\_3 - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_2\right) + \left(\frac{1}{t\_3 + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
        (t_3 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= t_2 2e-6)
     (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1)) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 y)))) (- t_3 (sqrt z)))
     (+
      (+ (- t_1 (sqrt x)) t_2)
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_3 (sqrt z))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt t) (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	double t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + ((1.0 / (t_3 + sqrt(z))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_2 = sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)
    t_3 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (t_2 <= 2d-6) then
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / y)))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z))
    else
        tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + ((1.0d0 / (t_3 + sqrt(z))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0d0 + t)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y);
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1)) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_3 - Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(x)) + t_2) + ((1.0 / (t_3 + Math.sqrt(z))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(t) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)
	t_3 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= 2e-6:
		tmp = ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_3 - math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = ((t_1 - math.sqrt(x)) + t_2) + ((1.0 / (t_3 + math.sqrt(z))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(t) + math.sqrt((1.0 + t)))))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))
	t_3 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1)) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / y)))) + Float64(t_3 - sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_3 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(t) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_2 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= 2e-6)
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + ((1.0 / (t_3 + sqrt(z))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e-6], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$3 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y)) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 72.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(1 - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(1 - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + \left(1 - t\right)\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{t + \left(1 - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right) - t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - t}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r- 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      6. +-inverses 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right) \]

   8. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-inverses 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

       2. metadata-eval 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

       3. *-lft-identity 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

       4. +-commutative 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   12. Simplified 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(t\_2 - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{t\_2 + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-6)
     (+
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 y))))
      (- t_2 (sqrt z)))
     (+
      (+ t_1 (- 1.0 (sqrt x)))
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_2 (sqrt z))) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 + (1.0 - sqrt(x))) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (t_1 <= 2d-6) then
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / y)))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z))
    else
        tmp = (t_1 + (1.0d0 - sqrt(x))) + ((1.0d0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_2 - Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(x))) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= 2e-6:
		tmp = ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_2 - math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = (t_1 + (1.0 - math.sqrt(x))) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / y)))) + Float64(t_2 - sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_2 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-6)
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = (t_1 + (1.0 - sqrt(x))) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-6], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y)) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-inverses 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. *-lft-identity 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 52.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 210000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + \left(t\_1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 210000000.0)
     (+
      (+ (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)) (- 1.0 (sqrt x)))
      (+ t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))))
     (+
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 y))))
      t_1))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 210000000.0) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x))) + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 210000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(x))) + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)))
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / y)))) + t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 210000000.0) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(x))) + (t_1 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 210000000.0:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(x))) + (t_1 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)))
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_1
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 210000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))) + Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / y)))) + t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 210000000.0)
		tmp = ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x))) + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 210000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.1e8

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 2.1e8 < y

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 52.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 210000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ t_2 := t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\\ t_3 := 1 - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_3 + \left(1 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(t\_2 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 58000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_1 + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + t\_3\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))) (t_2 (- t_1 (sqrt z))) (t_3 (- 1.0 (sqrt x))))
   (if (<= y 3e-77)
     (+
      (+ t_3 (+ 1.0 (- (* y 0.5) (sqrt y))))
      (+ t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt t) (sqrt (+ 1.0 t))))))
     (if (<= y 58000000.0)
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt z))) (+ (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)) t_3))
       (+
        (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 y))))
        t_2)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = t_1 - sqrt(z);
	double t_3 = 1.0 - sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3e-77) {
		tmp = (t_3 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (1.0 / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	} else if (y <= 58000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_3);
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    t_2 = t_1 - sqrt(z)
    t_3 = 1.0d0 - sqrt(x)
    if (y <= 3d-77) then
        tmp = (t_3 + (1.0d0 + ((y * 0.5d0) - sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0d0 + t)))))
    else if (y <= 58000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_3)
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / y)))) + t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = t_1 - Math.sqrt(z);
	double t_3 = 1.0 - Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3e-77) {
		tmp = (t_3 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - Math.sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(t) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	} else if (y <= 58000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(z))) + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + t_3);
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	t_2 = t_1 - math.sqrt(z)
	t_3 = 1.0 - math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3e-77:
		tmp = (t_3 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - math.sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(t) + math.sqrt((1.0 + t)))))
	elif y <= 58000000.0:
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(z))) + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)) + t_3)
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_2
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z))
	t_3 = Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3e-77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_3 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)))) + Float64(t_2 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(t) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t))))));
	elseif (y <= 58000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_3));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / y)))) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	t_2 = t_1 - sqrt(z);
	t_3 = 1.0 - sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3e-77)
		tmp = (t_3 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (1.0 / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	elseif (y <= 58000000.0)
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_3);
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 3e-77], N[(N[(t$95$3 + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 58000000.0], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 3.00000000000000016e-77

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 59.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 75.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 75.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(1 - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 59.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(1 - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + \left(1 - t\right)\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]

       2. *-rgt-identity 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{t + \left(1 - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

       3. associate-+r- 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right) - t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

       4. +-commutative 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - t}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

       5. associate-+r- 99.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

       6. +-inverses 99.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 99.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

       8. +-commutative 99.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right) \]

   12. Simplified 59.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right) \]

   if 3.00000000000000016e-77 < y < 5.8e7

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-inverses 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. *-lft-identity 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 23.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

   if 5.8e7 < y

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 50.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 58000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 1 - \sqrt{x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ t_3 := t\_2 - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_3 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(t\_1 + \left(1 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 68000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_2 + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 1.0 (sqrt x))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))) (t_3 (- t_2 (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 1e-77)
     (+
      (+ t_3 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))
      (+ t_1 (+ 1.0 (- (* y 0.5) (sqrt y)))))
     (if (<= y 68000000.0)
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_2 (sqrt z))) (+ (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)) t_1))
       (+
        (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 y))))
        t_3)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = 1.0 - sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_3 = t_2 - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e-77) {
		tmp = (t_3 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y))));
	} else if (y <= 68000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = 1.0d0 - sqrt(x)
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    t_3 = t_2 - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 1d-77) then
        tmp = (t_3 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + (1.0d0 + ((y * 0.5d0) - sqrt(y))))
    else if (y <= 68000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_1)
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / y)))) + t_3
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = 1.0 - Math.sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_3 = t_2 - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e-77) {
		tmp = (t_3 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - Math.sqrt(y))));
	} else if (y <= 68000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + Math.sqrt(z))) + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = 1.0 - math.sqrt(x)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	t_3 = t_2 - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1e-77:
		tmp = (t_3 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - math.sqrt(y))))
	elif y <= 68000000.0:
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + math.sqrt(z))) + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)) + t_1)
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_3
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1e-77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_3 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)))));
	elseif (y <= 68000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_2 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / y)))) + t_3);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = 1.0 - sqrt(x);
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	t_3 = t_2 - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1e-77)
		tmp = (t_3 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y))));
	elseif (y <= 68000000.0)
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + t_1);
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + t_3;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 1e-77], N[(N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 68000000.0], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 9.9999999999999993e-78

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 59.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 9.9999999999999993e-78 < y < 6.8e7

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-inverses 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. *-lft-identity 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 23.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

   if 6.8e7 < y

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 50.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 68000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 95.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 1.1e+14)
   (+
    (+ (- 1.0 (sqrt x)) (+ 1.0 (- (* y 0.5) (sqrt y))))
    (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)) (- 1.0 (sqrt z))))
   (+
    (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))
    (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 1.1e+14) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0 - sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= 1.1d+14) then
        tmp = ((1.0d0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0d0 + ((y * 0.5d0) - sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(z)))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 1.1e+14) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - Math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - Math.sqrt(y)))) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= 1.1e+14:
		tmp = ((1.0 - math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - math.sqrt(y)))) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(z)))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 1.1e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= 1.1e+14)
		tmp = ((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0 - sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, 1.1e+14], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.1e14

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 26.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 26.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 26.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 13.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.1e14 < t

   1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 72.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 72.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 93.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 16000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_1 + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= y 16000000.0)
     (+
      (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt z)))
      (+ (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)) (- 1.0 (sqrt x))))
     (+
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 y))))
      (- t_1 (sqrt z))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 16000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (y <= 16000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / y)))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 16000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(z))) + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 16000000.0:
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(z))) + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_1 - math.sqrt(z))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 16000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / y)))) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 16000000.0)
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / y)))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 16000000.0], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.6e7

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-inverses 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. *-lft-identity 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 37.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

   if 1.6e7 < y

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 16000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 91.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{y + 1}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= x 8.6e-22)
     (+ t_1 (+ (- 1.0 (sqrt x)) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt (+ y 1.0))))))
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) t_1))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 / (sqrt(y) + sqrt((y + 1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (x <= 8.6d-22) then
        tmp = t_1 + ((1.0d0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(y) + sqrt((y + 1.0d0)))))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 - Math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 8.6e-22:
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 - math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt((y + 1.0)))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 8.6e-22)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22)
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 / (sqrt(y) + sqrt((y + 1.0)))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 8.6e-22], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 8.60000000000000075e-22

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 63.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 63.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 63.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y - y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y - y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-inverses 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      3. *-lft-identity 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{1 + y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 64.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{1 + y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 8.60000000000000075e-22 < x

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 25.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{y + 1}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 91.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_1 + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= x 8.6e-22)
     (+
      (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt z)))
      (+ (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)) (- 1.0 (sqrt x))))
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (- t_1 (sqrt z))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (x <= 8.6d-22) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(z))) + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 8.6e-22:
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(z))) + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_1 - math.sqrt(z))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 8.6e-22)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22)
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 8.6e-22], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 8.60000000000000075e-22

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-inverses 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. *-lft-identity 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 63.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

   if 8.60000000000000075e-22 < x

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 25.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 90.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= x 8.6e-22)
     (+ t_1 (+ (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)) (- 1.0 (sqrt x))))
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) t_1))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (x <= 8.6d-22) then
        tmp = t_1 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 8.6e-22:
		tmp = t_1 + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 8.6e-22)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 8.6e-22)
		tmp = t_1 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 8.6e-22], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 8.60000000000000075e-22

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 8.60000000000000075e-22 < x

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 25.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 91.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_2 + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(t\_2 - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= y 9e-13)
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_2 (sqrt z))) (- (+ (* y 0.5) 2.0) t_1))
     (if (<= y 5.1e+22)
       (+ 1.0 (- (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 z)))) t_1))
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (- t_2 (sqrt z)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9e-13) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 5.1e+22) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (y <= 9d-13) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + (((y * 0.5d0) + 2.0d0) - t_1)
    else if (y <= 5.1d+22) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / z)))) - t_1)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9e-13) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + Math.sqrt(z))) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 5.1e+22) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_2 - Math.sqrt(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 9e-13:
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + math.sqrt(z))) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1)
	elif y <= 5.1e+22:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_2 - math.sqrt(z))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 9e-13)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_2 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1));
	elseif (y <= 5.1e+22)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / z)))) - t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(t_2 - sqrt(z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 9e-13)
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(z))) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1);
	elseif (y <= 5.1e+22)
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 9e-13], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.1e+22], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 9e-13

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      2. div-inv 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 75.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

      5. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 37.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-inverses 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

       2. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

       3. *-lft-identity 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

       4. +-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 37.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

   if 9e-13 < y < 5.1000000000000002e22

   1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 34.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 34.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 5.1000000000000002e22 < y

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 86.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 86.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 46.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 90.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 + \left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))) (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 9e-13)
     (+ t_2 (- (+ (* y 0.5) 2.0) t_1))
     (if (<= y 5.1e+22)
       (+ 1.0 (- (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 z)))) t_1))
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) t_2)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9e-13) {
		tmp = t_2 + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 5.1e+22) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 9d-13) then
        tmp = t_2 + (((y * 0.5d0) + 2.0d0) - t_1)
    else if (y <= 5.1d+22) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / z)))) - t_1)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9e-13) {
		tmp = t_2 + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 5.1e+22) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 9e-13:
		tmp = t_2 + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1)
	elif y <= 5.1e+22:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 9e-13)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1));
	elseif (y <= 5.1e+22)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / z)))) - t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 9e-13)
		tmp = t_2 + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - t_1);
	elseif (y <= 5.1e+22)
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 9e-13], N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.1e+22], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 9e-13

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 9e-13 < y < 5.1000000000000002e22

   1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 34.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 34.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 5.1000000000000002e22 < y

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 86.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 86.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 46.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 90.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 + \left(2 - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))) (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 4.4e-13)
     (+ t_2 (- 2.0 t_1))
     (if (<= y 5.1e+22)
       (+ 1.0 (- (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (* 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 z)))) t_1))
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) t_2)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.4e-13) {
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 5.1e+22) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 4.4d-13) then
        tmp = t_2 + (2.0d0 - t_1)
    else if (y <= 5.1d+22) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + (0.5d0 * sqrt((1.0d0 / z)))) - t_1)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.4e-13) {
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 5.1e+22) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * Math.sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.4e-13:
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1)
	elif y <= 5.1e+22:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * math.sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.4e-13)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + Float64(2.0 - t_1));
	elseif (y <= 5.1e+22)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / z)))) - t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.4e-13)
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1);
	elseif (y <= 5.1e+22)
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (0.5 * sqrt((1.0 / z)))) - t_1);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 4.4e-13], N[(t$95$2 + N[(2.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.1e+22], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 4.39999999999999993e-13

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 4.39999999999999993e-13 < y < 5.1000000000000002e22

   1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 34.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 34.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 5.1000000000000002e22 < y

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 86.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 86.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 46.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(2 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 90.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 + \left(2 - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))) (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 1.15e-12)
     (+ t_2 (- 2.0 t_1))
     (if (<= y 2.6e+14)
       (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (- 1.0 t_1))
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) t_2)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.15e-12) {
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 2.6e+14) {
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 1.15d-12) then
        tmp = t_2 + (2.0d0 - t_1)
    else if (y <= 2.6d+14) then
        tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + (1.0d0 - t_1)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.15e-12) {
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 2.6e+14) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.15e-12:
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1)
	elif y <= 2.6e+14:
		tmp = math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.15e-12)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + Float64(2.0 - t_1));
	elseif (y <= 2.6e+14)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + Float64(1.0 - t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.15e-12)
		tmp = t_2 + (2.0 - t_1);
	elseif (y <= 2.6e+14)
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 1.15e-12], N[(t$95$2 + N[(2.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.6e+14], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 1.14999999999999995e-12

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 1.14999999999999995e-12 < y < 2.6e14

   1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 44.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 44.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 44.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.6e14 < y

   1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. div-inv 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 63.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 63.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 46.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(2 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 84.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(2 - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(t\_2 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= y 6.2e-12)
     (+ (- t_2 (sqrt z)) (- 2.0 t_1))
     (if (<= y 2.7e+14)
       (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (- 1.0 t_1))
       (+ 1.0 (- t_2 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt z))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.2e-12) {
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 2.7e+14) {
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_2 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (y <= 6.2d-12) then
        tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(z)) + (2.0d0 - t_1)
    else if (y <= 2.7d+14) then
        tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + (1.0d0 - t_1)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (t_2 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.2e-12) {
		tmp = (t_2 - Math.sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - t_1);
	} else if (y <= 2.7e+14) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_2 - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.2e-12:
		tmp = (t_2 - math.sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - t_1)
	elif y <= 2.7e+14:
		tmp = math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_2 - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(z)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.2e-12)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 - sqrt(z)) + Float64(2.0 - t_1));
	elseif (y <= 2.7e+14)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + Float64(1.0 - t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_2 - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(y) + sqrt(x);
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.2e-12)
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - t_1);
	elseif (y <= 2.7e+14)
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - t_1);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_2 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 6.2e-12], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.7e+14], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$2 - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 6.2000000000000002e-12

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 6.2000000000000002e-12 < y < 2.7e14

   1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 44.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 44.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 44.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.7e14 < y

   1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 42.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 26.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 29.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 29.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 29.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(2 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 83.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(t\_1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= y 5.2e-28)
     (+ (- t_1 (sqrt z)) (- (+ (* y 0.5) 2.0) (sqrt x)))
     (if (<= y 2.9e+14)
       (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (- 1.0 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))))
       (+ 1.0 (- t_1 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt z))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.2e-28) {
		tmp = (t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - sqrt(x));
	} else if (y <= 2.9e+14) {
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (y <= 5.2d-28) then
        tmp = (t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (((y * 0.5d0) + 2.0d0) - sqrt(x))
    else if (y <= 2.9d+14) then
        tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + (1.0d0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (t_1 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.2e-28) {
		tmp = (t_1 - Math.sqrt(z)) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - Math.sqrt(x));
	} else if (y <= 2.9e+14) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5.2e-28:
		tmp = (t_1 - math.sqrt(z)) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - math.sqrt(x))
	elif y <= 2.9e+14:
		tmp = math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(z)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5.2e-28)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 2.0) - sqrt(x)));
	elseif (y <= 2.9e+14)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + Float64(1.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_1 - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5.2e-28)
		tmp = (t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - sqrt(x));
	elseif (y <= 2.9e+14)
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 5.2e-28], N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e+14], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 5.2e-28

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 38.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 38.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 38.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 5.2e-28 < y < 2.9e14

   1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 44.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 26.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 26.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 26.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 26.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 26.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.9e14 < y

   1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 42.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 26.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 29.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 29.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 29.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 69.2% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 13500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 + 2\right) - t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(t\_1 - t\_2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))) (t_2 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= z 13500000000000.0)
     (- (+ t_1 2.0) t_2)
     (if (<= z 1.8e+198)
       (- (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ y 1.0))) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x)))
       (+ 1.0 (- t_1 t_2))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = sqrt(x) + sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 13500000000000.0) {
		tmp = (t_1 + 2.0) - t_2;
	} else if (z <= 1.8e+198) {
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - t_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    t_2 = sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)
    if (z <= 13500000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (t_1 + 2.0d0) - t_2
    else if (z <= 1.8d+198) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + sqrt((y + 1.0d0))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (t_1 - t_2)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 13500000000000.0) {
		tmp = (t_1 + 2.0) - t_2;
	} else if (z <= 1.8e+198) {
		tmp = (1.0 + Math.sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - t_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	t_2 = math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 13500000000000.0:
		tmp = (t_1 + 2.0) - t_2
	elif z <= 1.8e+198:
		tmp = (1.0 + math.sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - t_2)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 13500000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + 2.0) - t_2);
	elseif (z <= 1.8e+198)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0))) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_1 - t_2));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	t_2 = sqrt(x) + sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 13500000000000.0)
		tmp = (t_1 + 2.0) - t_2;
	elseif (z <= 1.8e+198)
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (t_1 - t_2);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 13500000000000.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.8e+198], N[(N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$1 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 1.35e13

   1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 18.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}\right) \]

   if 1.35e13 < z < 1.8000000000000001e198

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 28.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 1.8000000000000001e198 < z

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 3.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 39.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 39.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 28.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 13500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 66.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.225:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 0.225)
   (- 3.0 (+ (sqrt x) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= z 1.85e+198)
     (- (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ y 1.0))) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x)))
     (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt z)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.225) {
		tmp = 3.0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	} else if (z <= 1.85e+198) {
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.225d0) then
        tmp = 3.0d0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)))
    else if (z <= 1.85d+198) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + sqrt((y + 1.0d0))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.225) {
		tmp = 3.0 - (Math.sqrt(x) + (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	} else if (z <= 1.85e+198) {
		tmp = (1.0 + Math.sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.225:
		tmp = 3.0 - (math.sqrt(x) + (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z)))
	elif z <= 1.85e+198:
		tmp = (1.0 + math.sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(z)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.225)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 - Float64(sqrt(x) + Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))));
	elseif (z <= 1.85e+198)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0))) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.225)
		tmp = 3.0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	elseif (z <= 1.85e+198)
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((y + 1.0))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 0.225], N[(3.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.85e+198], N[(N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 0.225000000000000006

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.225000000000000006 < z < 1.8499999999999999e198

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 22.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 1.8499999999999999e198 < z

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 3.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 39.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 39.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 23.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.225:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 66.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 0.34)
   (- 3.0 (+ (sqrt x) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= z 1.85e+198)
     (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (- 1.0 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))))
     (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt z)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.34) {
		tmp = 3.0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	} else if (z <= 1.85e+198) {
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.34d0) then
        tmp = 3.0d0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)))
    else if (z <= 1.85d+198) then
        tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + (1.0d0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.34) {
		tmp = 3.0 - (Math.sqrt(x) + (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	} else if (z <= 1.85e+198) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.34:
		tmp = 3.0 - (math.sqrt(x) + (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z)))
	elif z <= 1.85e+198:
		tmp = math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(z)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.34)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 - Float64(sqrt(x) + Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))));
	elseif (z <= 1.85e+198)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + Float64(1.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.34)
		tmp = 3.0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	elseif (z <= 1.85e+198)
		tmp = sqrt((y + 1.0)) + (1.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 0.34], N[(3.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.85e+198], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 0.340000000000000024

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.340000000000000024 < z < 1.8499999999999999e198

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 22.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 22.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 22.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 22.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.8499999999999999e198 < z

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 3.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 39.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 39.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 23.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 62.1% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.45)
   (- (+ (* y 0.5) 2.0) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x)))
   (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt z))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.45) {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.45d0) then
        tmp = ((y * 0.5d0) + 2.0d0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.45) {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.45:
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(z)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.45)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 2.0) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.45)
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.45], N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.44999999999999996

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 36.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 25.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 1.44999999999999996 < y

   1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 29.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 29.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 29.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 27.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 60.1% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 0.34)
   (- 3.0 (+ (sqrt x) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z))))
   (- (+ (* y 0.5) 2.0) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.34) {
		tmp = 3.0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.34d0) then
        tmp = 3.0d0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)))
    else
        tmp = ((y * 0.5d0) + 2.0d0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.34) {
		tmp = 3.0 - (Math.sqrt(x) + (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.34:
		tmp = 3.0 - (math.sqrt(x) + (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z)))
	else:
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.34)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 - Float64(sqrt(x) + Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 2.0) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.34)
		tmp = 3.0 - (sqrt(x) + (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 0.34], N[(3.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.340000000000000024

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.340000000000000024 < z

   1. Initial program 86.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 33.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 23.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 23.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 20.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 41.8% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;2 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.5 - \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 4.0) (- 2.0 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))) (* y (- 0.5 (sqrt (/ 1.0 y))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 2.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = y * (0.5 - sqrt((1.0 / y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 4.0d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
    else
        tmp = y * (0.5d0 - sqrt((1.0d0 / y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 2.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = y * (0.5 - Math.sqrt((1.0 / y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.0:
		tmp = 2.0 - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x))
	else:
		tmp = y * (0.5 - math.sqrt((1.0 / y)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.0)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(0.5 - sqrt(Float64(1.0 / y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.0)
		tmp = 2.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = y * (0.5 - sqrt((1.0 / y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 4.0], N[(2.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(0.5 - N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 18.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 4 < y

   1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 4.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 15.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;2 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.5 - \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 42.4% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (* y 0.5) 2.0) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((y * 0.5d0) + 2.0d0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 2.0) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. sub-neg 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 92.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 21.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 15.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

9. Final simplification 15.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 6.1% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x (sqrt (/ 1.0 x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x * sqrt((1.0 / x));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x * sqrt((1.0d0 / x))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x * Math.sqrt((1.0 / x));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x * math.sqrt((1.0 / x))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x)))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x * sqrt((1.0 / x));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. sub-neg 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 92.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} + \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sqrt{y} + \frac{1}{x} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 0.0%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 0.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 0.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\right) \]

   3. rem-square-sqrt 6.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 6.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval 6.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 6.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]

10. Simplified 6.8%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 25: 1.9% accurate, 8.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ -\sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt x)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -sqrt(x);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -sqrt(x)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -Math.sqrt(x);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -math.sqrt(x)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(-sqrt(x))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -sqrt(x);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision])

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. sub-neg 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 92.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 1.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{x}} \]

9. Simplified 1.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{x}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y + 1} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(z)))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / (math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(z)))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024085 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Main:z from "
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))

  (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))