Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 5.5s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ x -0.5) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(y, (x + -0.5), (0.918938533204673 - x));
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(y, Float64(x + -0.5), Float64(0.918938533204673 - x))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    3. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    5. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    6. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    7. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    8. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    9. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    13. fma-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
    14. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
    17. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
    18. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
    20. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6800:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4.3e+24)
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (if (<= x 6800.0)
     (+ (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)))
     (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y x)) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.3e+24) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else if (x <= 6800.0) {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-4.3d+24)) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else if (x <= 6800.0d0) then
        tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * x)) - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.3e+24) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else if (x <= 6800.0) {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -4.3e+24:
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	elif x <= 6800.0:
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5))
	else:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.3e+24)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	elseif (x <= 6800.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) + Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * x)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -4.3e+24)
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	elseif (x <= 6800.0)
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.3e+24], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6800.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6800:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -4.29999999999999987e24

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

    if -4.29999999999999987e24 < x < 6800

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

    if 6800 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6800:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -52000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 13.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -52000000.0) (not (<= y 13.2)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y x)) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -52000000.0) || !(y <= 13.2)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-52000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 13.2d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * x)) - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -52000000.0) || !(y <= 13.2)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -52000000.0) or not (y <= 13.2):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -52000000.0) || !(y <= 13.2))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * x)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -52000000.0) || ~((y <= 13.2)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -52000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 13.2]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -52000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 13.2\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.2e7 or 13.199999999999999 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -5.2e7 < y < 13.199999999999999

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    9. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -52000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 13.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.0) (not (<= x 3.4e+15)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.0) || !(x <= 3.4e+15)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.4d+15))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.0) || !(x <= 3.4e+15)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.0) or not (x <= 3.4e+15):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.0) || !(x <= 3.4e+15))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.0) || ~((x <= 3.4e+15)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2 or 3.4e15 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

    if -2 < x < 3.4e15

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-149.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg49.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    7. Simplified49.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.35) (not (<= y 1.5)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.35) || !(y <= 1.5)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.35d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.5d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.35) || !(y <= 1.5)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.35) or not (y <= 1.5):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.35) || !(y <= 1.5))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.35) || ~((y <= 1.5)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.35], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.5\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.3500000000000001 or 1.5 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.3500000000000001 < y < 1.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-197.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg97.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    7. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 50.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.00035 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -0.00035) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y x) (- x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.00035) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-0.00035d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.00035) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -0.00035) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.00035) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -0.00035) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.00035], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], (-x)]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.00035 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.49999999999999996e-4 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

    if -3.49999999999999996e-4 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-149.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    10. Simplified49.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification51.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.00035 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 73.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.65\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3.1e+19) (not (<= y 1.65))) (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.1e+19) || !(y <= 1.65)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-3.1d+19)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.65d0))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.1e+19) || !(y <= 1.65)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -3.1e+19) or not (y <= 1.65):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3.1e+19) || !(y <= 1.65))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -3.1e+19) || ~((y <= 1.65)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.1e+19], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.65]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.65\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.1e19 or 1.6499999999999999 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

    if -3.1e19 < y < 1.6499999999999999

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-193.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg93.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    7. Simplified93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification73.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.65\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y 0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (y * 0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (+ x -0.5))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x + (-0.5d0)))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))) - x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\right) - x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    3. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    5. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    6. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    7. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    8. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    9. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    13. fma-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
    14. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
    17. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
    18. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
    20. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    2. associate-+r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
  7. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\right) - x \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 26.7% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return -x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end
code[x_, y_] := (-x)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    3. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    5. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    6. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    7. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    8. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    9. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    13. fma-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
    14. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
    17. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
    18. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
    20. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    2. associate-+r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 24.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-124.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  10. Simplified24.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  11. Final simplification24.4%

    \[\leadsto -x \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024085 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))