Anisotropic x16 LOD (line direction, v)

Percentage Accurate: 76.6% → 76.9%

Time: 1.2min

Alternatives: 1

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land maxAniso = 16\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_1 := \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_3 := t\_2 \cdot t\_2 + t\_0 \cdot t\_0\\ t_4 := \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_5 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\\ t_6 := \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_3, t\_5\right)}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \geq t\_5:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_6 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_6 \cdot t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h dX.u dX.v dY.u dY.v maxAniso)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_3 (+ (* t_2 t_2) (* t_0 t_0)))
        (t_4 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_5 (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_4 t_4)))
        (t_6 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fmax t_3 t_5)))))
   (if (>= t_3 t_5) (* t_6 t_0) (* t_6 t_4))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float maxAniso) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_3 = (t_2 * t_2) + (t_0 * t_0);
	float t_4 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_5 = (t_1 * t_1) + (t_4 * t_4);
	float t_6 = 1.0f / sqrtf(fmaxf(t_3, t_5));
	float tmp;
	if (t_3 >= t_5) {
		tmp = t_6 * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_6 * t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, maxAniso)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_3 = Float32(Float32(t_2 * t_2) + Float32(t_0 * t_0))
	t_4 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_5 = Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))
	t_6 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / sqrt(((t_3 != t_3) ? t_5 : ((t_5 != t_5) ? t_3 : max(t_3, t_5)))))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_3 >= t_5)
		tmp = Float32(t_6 * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float32(t_6 * t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, h, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, maxAniso)
	t_0 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_1 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_2 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	t_3 = (t_2 * t_2) + (t_0 * t_0);
	t_4 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_5 = (t_1 * t_1) + (t_4 * t_4);
	t_6 = single(1.0) / sqrt(max(t_3, t_5));
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_3 >= t_5)
		tmp = t_6 * t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_6 * t_4;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Initial Program: 76.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_1 := \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_3 := t\_2 \cdot t\_2 + t\_0 \cdot t\_0\\ t_4 := \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_5 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\\ t_6 := \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_3, t\_5\right)}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \geq t\_5:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_6 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_6 \cdot t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h dX.u dX.v dY.u dY.v maxAniso)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_3 (+ (* t_2 t_2) (* t_0 t_0)))
        (t_4 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_5 (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_4 t_4)))
        (t_6 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fmax t_3 t_5)))))
   (if (>= t_3 t_5) (* t_6 t_0) (* t_6 t_4))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float maxAniso) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_3 = (t_2 * t_2) + (t_0 * t_0);
	float t_4 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_5 = (t_1 * t_1) + (t_4 * t_4);
	float t_6 = 1.0f / sqrtf(fmaxf(t_3, t_5));
	float tmp;
	if (t_3 >= t_5) {
		tmp = t_6 * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_6 * t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, maxAniso)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_3 = Float32(Float32(t_2 * t_2) + Float32(t_0 * t_0))
	t_4 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_5 = Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))
	t_6 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / sqrt(((t_3 != t_3) ? t_5 : ((t_5 != t_5) ? t_3 : max(t_3, t_5)))))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_3 >= t_5)
		tmp = Float32(t_6 * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float32(t_6 * t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, h, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, maxAniso)
	t_0 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_1 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_2 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	t_3 = (t_2 * t_2) + (t_0 * t_0);
	t_4 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_5 = (t_1 * t_1) + (t_4 * t_4);
	t_6 = single(1.0) / sqrt(max(t_3, t_5));
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_3 >= t_5)
		tmp = t_6 * t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_6 * t_4;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Alternative 1: 76.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(t\_0, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}\\ t_2 := dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\\ t_3 := dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\\ t_4 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(t\_2, t\_3\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \geq t\_1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_3}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(t\_3, t\_2\right)\right)}^{2}, t\_1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_4, t\_1\right)}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h dX.u dX.v dY.u dY.v maxAniso)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_1 (pow (hypot t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u)) 2.0))
        (t_2 (* dX.u (floor w)))
        (t_3 (* dX.v (floor h)))
        (t_4 (pow (hypot t_2 t_3) 2.0)))
   (if (>= t_4 t_1)
     (/ t_3 (sqrt (fmax (pow (hypot t_3 t_2) 2.0) t_1)))
     (/ t_0 (sqrt (fmax t_4 t_1))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float maxAniso) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_1 = powf(hypotf(t_0, (floorf(w) * dY_46_u)), 2.0f);
	float t_2 = dX_46_u * floorf(w);
	float t_3 = dX_46_v * floorf(h);
	float t_4 = powf(hypotf(t_2, t_3), 2.0f);
	float tmp;
	if (t_4 >= t_1) {
		tmp = t_3 / sqrtf(fmaxf(powf(hypotf(t_3, t_2), 2.0f), t_1));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 / sqrtf(fmaxf(t_4, t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, maxAniso)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_1 = hypot(t_0, Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)) ^ Float32(2.0)
	t_2 = Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w))
	t_3 = Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h))
	t_4 = hypot(t_2, t_3) ^ Float32(2.0)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_4 >= t_1)
		tmp = Float32(t_3 / sqrt((((hypot(t_3, t_2) ^ Float32(2.0)) != (hypot(t_3, t_2) ^ Float32(2.0))) ? t_1 : ((t_1 != t_1) ? (hypot(t_3, t_2) ^ Float32(2.0)) : max((hypot(t_3, t_2) ^ Float32(2.0)), t_1)))));
	else
		tmp = Float32(t_0 / sqrt(((t_4 != t_4) ? t_1 : ((t_1 != t_1) ? t_4 : max(t_4, t_1)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, h, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, maxAniso)
	t_0 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_1 = hypot(t_0, (floor(w) * dY_46_u)) ^ single(2.0);
	t_2 = dX_46_u * floor(w);
	t_3 = dX_46_v * floor(h);
	t_4 = hypot(t_2, t_3) ^ single(2.0);
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_4 >= t_1)
		tmp = t_3 / sqrt(max((hypot(t_3, t_2) ^ single(2.0)), t_1));
	else
		tmp = t_0 / sqrt(max(t_4, t_1));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 73.9%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \geq \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right), \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right), \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\\ \end{array} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right) \geq \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right) \geq \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor} \cdot \sqrt{\left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor}}, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. pow2 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right) \geq \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor}\right)}^{2}}, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right) \geq \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)}}\right)}^{2}, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. pow2 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right) \geq \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, {\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}}\right)}^{2}, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right) \geq \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot {dX.u}^{2}}\right)}^{2}}, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)}^{2} + {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)}^{2} \geq {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)}^{2} + {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)}^{2}}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, {\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot {dX.u}^{2}}\right)}^{2}, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Simplified 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2} \geq {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, {\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot {dX.u}^{2}}\right)}^{2}, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Taylor expanded in w around 0 74.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2} \geq {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)}^{2} + {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)}^{2} + {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

12. Simplified 74.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2} \geq {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2}, {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dY.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right), dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

13. Taylor expanded in w around 0 74.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2} \geq {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2}, {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)}^{2} + {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)}^{2} + {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

15. Simplified 74.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2} \geq {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2}, {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2}, {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

16. Final simplification 74.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2} \geq {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor, dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2}, {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor, dX.v \cdot \left\lfloorh\right\rfloor\right)\right)}^{2}, {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left\lfloorh\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloorw\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
17. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024084 
(FPCore (w h dX.u dX.v dY.u dY.v maxAniso)
  :name "Anisotropic x16 LOD (line direction, v)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (== maxAniso 16.0))
  (if (>= (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v)))) (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fmax (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v)))))) (* (floor h) dX.v)) (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fmax (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v)))))) (* (floor h) dY.v))))