math.cube on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 83.2% → 99.5%

Time: 7.1s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 0.5×

• 44.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 83.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot 3 - {x.im\_m}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m + x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.im_m 2e+70)
    (- (* (* x.re (* x.im_m x.re)) 3.0) (pow x.im_m 3.0))
    (* x.im_m (* (- x.re x.im_m) (+ x.im_m x.re))))))

C

x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 2e+70) {
		tmp = ((x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * 3.0) - pow(x_46_im_m, 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im_m <= 2d+70) then
        tmp = ((x_46re * (x_46im_m * x_46re)) * 3.0d0) - (x_46im_m ** 3.0d0)
    else
        tmp = x_46im_m * ((x_46re - x_46im_m) * (x_46im_m + x_46re))
    end if
    code = x_46im_s * tmp
end function

Java

x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 2e+70) {
		tmp = ((x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * 3.0) - Math.pow(x_46_im_m, 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}

Python

x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im_m <= 2e+70:
		tmp = ((x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * 3.0) - math.pow(x_46_im_m, 3.0)
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re))
	return x_46_im_s * tmp

Julia

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im_m <= 2e+70)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * 3.0) - (x_46_im_m ^ 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 2e+70)
		tmp = ((x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * 3.0) - (x_46_im_m ^ 3.0);
	else
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 2e+70], N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x$46$im$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x.im < 2.00000000000000015e70

   1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]

   3. Simplified 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot 3 - {x.im}^{3}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 2.00000000000000015e70 < x.im

   1. Initial program 71.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. count-2 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      7. associate-*r* 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 2\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      8. associate-*r* 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      10. count-2 71.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      11. flip-+ 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      12. +-inverses 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      13. +-inverses 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{0}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{0} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. difference-of-squares 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot 3 - {x.im}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im + x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) - {x.im\_m}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m + x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.im_m 6e+70)
    (- (* x.re (* (* x.im_m x.re) 3.0)) (pow x.im_m 3.0))
    (* x.im_m (* (- x.re x.im_m) (+ x.im_m x.re))))))

C

x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 6e+70) {
		tmp = (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 3.0)) - pow(x_46_im_m, 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im_m <= 6d+70) then
        tmp = (x_46re * ((x_46im_m * x_46re) * 3.0d0)) - (x_46im_m ** 3.0d0)
    else
        tmp = x_46im_m * ((x_46re - x_46im_m) * (x_46im_m + x_46re))
    end if
    code = x_46im_s * tmp
end function

Java

x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 6e+70) {
		tmp = (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 3.0)) - Math.pow(x_46_im_m, 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}

Python

x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im_m <= 6e+70:
		tmp = (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 3.0)) - math.pow(x_46_im_m, 3.0)
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re))
	return x_46_im_s * tmp

Julia

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im_m <= 6e+70)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_re * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 3.0)) - (x_46_im_m ^ 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 6e+70)
		tmp = (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 3.0)) - (x_46_im_m ^ 3.0);
	else
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 6e+70], N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x$46$im$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x.im < 5.99999999999999952e70

   1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]

   3. Simplified 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot 3\right)\right) - {x.im}^{3}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0 88.4%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)} - {x.im}^{3} \]

   if 5.99999999999999952e70 < x.im

   1. Initial program 71.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. count-2 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      7. associate-*r* 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 2\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      8. associate-*r* 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      10. count-2 71.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      11. flip-+ 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      12. +-inverses 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      13. +-inverses 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{0}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{0} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. difference-of-squares 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) - {x.im}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im + x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) + x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \leq 10^{+288}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m + x.re\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<=
       (+
        (* x.im_m (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)))
        (* x.re (+ (* x.im_m x.re) (* x.im_m x.re))))
       1e+288)
    (+
     (* x.im_m (* (- x.re x.im_m) (+ x.im_m x.re)))
     (* x.re (* (* x.im_m x.re) 2.0)))
    (* (+ x.im_m x.re) (* x.im_m (- x.re x.im_m))))))

C

x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)))) <= 1e+288) {
		tmp = (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((x_46im_m * ((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im_m * x_46im_m))) + (x_46re * ((x_46im_m * x_46re) + (x_46im_m * x_46re)))) <= 1d+288) then
        tmp = (x_46im_m * ((x_46re - x_46im_m) * (x_46im_m + x_46re))) + (x_46re * ((x_46im_m * x_46re) * 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = (x_46im_m + x_46re) * (x_46im_m * (x_46re - x_46im_m))
    end if
    code = x_46im_s * tmp
end function

Java

x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)))) <= 1e+288) {
		tmp = (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}

Python

x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)))) <= 1e+288:
		tmp = (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = (x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m))
	return x_46_im_s * tmp

Julia

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))) + Float64(x_46_re * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)))) <= 1e+288)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re))) + Float64(x_46_re * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)))) <= 1e+288)
		tmp = (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = (x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+288], N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < 1e288

   1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. difference-of-squares 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

      2. *-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-un-lft-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)} + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]

      2. *-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.re \]

      3. *-un-lft-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \cdot x.re \]

      4. distribute-rgt-out 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot x.re \]

      5. metadata-eval 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}\right) \cdot x.re \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x.re \]

   if 1e288 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

   1. Initial program 53.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. count-2 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      7. associate-*r* 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 2\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      8. associate-*r* 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 38.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      10. count-2 38.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      11. flip-+ 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      12. +-inverses 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      13. +-inverses 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{0}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{0} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. difference-of-squares 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

      2. *-commutative 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 69.8%

         \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 57.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + 0 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 57.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + 0 \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-rgt-out 69.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

       2. distribute-rgt-in 90.8%

          \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

       3. *-commutative 90.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im} + 0 \]

       4. *-commutative 90.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

       5. associate-*l* 91.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + 0 \]

       6. *-commutative 91.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 91.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \leq 10^{+288}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im + x.re\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 78.6% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m + x.re\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x.im_s (* x.im_m (* (- x.re x.im_m) (+ x.im_m x.re)))))

C

x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re)));
}

Fortran

x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    code = x_46im_s * (x_46im_m * ((x_46re - x_46im_m) * (x_46im_m + x_46re)))
end function

Java

x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re)));
}

Python

x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	return x_46_im_s * (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re)))

Julia

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = x_46_im_s * (x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * (x_46_im_m + x_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.4%

   \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 65.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. count-2 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   7. associate-*r* 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 2\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   8. associate-*r* 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   10. count-2 56.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   11. flip-+ 0.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   12. +-inverses 0.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   13. +-inverses 0.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 0.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{0}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

6. Simplified 74.9%

   \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{0} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. difference-of-squares 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

   2. *-commutative 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

8. Applied egg-rr 80.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

9. Final simplification 80.0%

   \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im + x.re\right)\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.3% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x.im_s (* (+ x.im_m x.re) (* x.im_m (- x.re x.im_m)))))

C

x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m)));
}

Fortran

x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    code = x_46im_s * ((x_46im_m + x_46re) * (x_46im_m * (x_46re - x_46im_m)))
end function

Java

x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m)));
}

Python

x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m)))

Julia

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m))))
end

MATLAB

x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m)));
end

Wolfram

x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.4%

   \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 65.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. count-2 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   7. associate-*r* 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 2\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   8. associate-*r* 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   10. count-2 56.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   11. flip-+ 0.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   12. +-inverses 0.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot x.im}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   13. +-inverses 0.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 0.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x.re \cdot \frac{0}{0}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

6. Simplified 74.9%

   \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{0} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. difference-of-squares 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

   2. *-commutative 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

8. Applied egg-rr 80.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 73.0%

      \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + 0 \]

10. Applied egg-rr 65.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + 0 \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. distribute-rgt-out 73.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

    2. distribute-rgt-in 80.0%

       \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

    3. *-commutative 80.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im} + 0 \]

    4. *-commutative 80.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + 0 \]

    5. associate-*l* 80.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + 0 \]

    6. *-commutative 80.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

12. Applied egg-rr 80.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} + 0 \]

13. Final simplification 80.5%

    \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 92.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2.0 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = ((x_46re * x_46im) * (2.0d0 * x_46re)) + ((x_46im * (x_46re - x_46im)) * (x_46re + x_46im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(2.0 * x_46_re)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) * Float64(x_46_re + x_46_im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024084 
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2.0 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im)))

  (+ (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))