math.exp on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 6.9s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

• 24.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \leq 0.9995 \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \leq 1.02\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im \cdot \left(re + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (exp re) 0.9995) (not (<= (exp re) 1.02)))
   (* (exp re) im)
   (* (sin im) (+ re 1.0))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995) || !(exp(re) <= 1.02)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im) * (re + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995d0) .or. (.not. (exp(re) <= 1.02d0))) then
        tmp = exp(re) * im
    else
        tmp = sin(im) * (re + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.exp(re) <= 0.9995) || !(Math.exp(re) <= 1.02)) {
		tmp = Math.exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(im) * (re + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.exp(re) <= 0.9995) or not (math.exp(re) <= 1.02):
		tmp = math.exp(re) * im
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(im) * (re + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995) || !(exp(re) <= 1.02))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(im) * Float64(re + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995) || ~((exp(re) <= 1.02)))
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	else
		tmp = sin(im) * (re + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], 0.9995], N[Not[LessEqual[N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], 1.02]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision] * N[(re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 re) < 0.99950000000000006 or 1.02 < (exp.f64 re)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   if 0.99950000000000006 < (exp.f64 re) < 1.02

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im + re \cdot \sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \leq 0.9995 \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \leq 1.02\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im \cdot \left(re + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 92.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \leq 0.9995 \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \leq 1.02\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (exp re) 0.9995) (not (<= (exp re) 1.02)))
   (* (exp re) im)
   (sin im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995) || !(exp(re) <= 1.02)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995d0) .or. (.not. (exp(re) <= 1.02d0))) then
        tmp = exp(re) * im
    else
        tmp = sin(im)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.exp(re) <= 0.9995) || !(Math.exp(re) <= 1.02)) {
		tmp = Math.exp(re) * im;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.exp(re) <= 0.9995) or not (math.exp(re) <= 1.02):
		tmp = math.exp(re) * im
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(im)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995) || !(exp(re) <= 1.02))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((exp(re) <= 0.9995) || ~((exp(re) <= 1.02)))
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	else
		tmp = sin(im);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], 0.9995], N[Not[LessEqual[N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], 1.02]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 re) < 0.99950000000000006 or 1.02 < (exp.f64 re)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   if 0.99950000000000006 < (exp.f64 re) < 1.02

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \leq 0.9995 \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \leq 1.02\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 68.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + re \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -1.15e+70)
   (* re (/ im re))
   (if (<= re 4.6e-5)
     (sin im)
     (+ im (* im (* re (+ 1.0 (* re (+ 0.5 (* re 0.16666666666666666))))))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -1.15e+70) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else if (re <= 4.6e-5) {
		tmp = sin(im);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-1.15d+70)) then
        tmp = re * (im / re)
    else if (re <= 4.6d-5) then
        tmp = sin(im)
    else
        tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0d0 + (re * (0.5d0 + (re * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -1.15e+70) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else if (re <= 4.6e-5) {
		tmp = Math.sin(im);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -1.15e+70:
		tmp = re * (im / re)
	elif re <= 4.6e-5:
		tmp = math.sin(im)
	else:
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -1.15e+70)
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(im / re));
	elseif (re <= 4.6e-5)
		tmp = sin(im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(im + Float64(im * Float64(re * Float64(1.0 + Float64(re * Float64(0.5 + Float64(re * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -1.15e+70)
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	elseif (re <= 4.6e-5)
		tmp = sin(im);
	else
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -1.15e+70], N[(re * N[(im / re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[re, 4.6e-5], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision], N[(im + N[(im * N[(re * N[(1.0 + N[(re * N[(0.5 + N[(re * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if re < -1.14999999999999997e70

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 2.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + im \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around inf 2.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(im + \frac{im}{re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 28.4%

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{im}{re}} \]

   if -1.14999999999999997e70 < re < 4.6e-5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

   if 4.6e-5 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + re \cdot \left(im + re \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(im \cdot re\right) + 0.5 \cdot im\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 59.6%

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 59.6%

         \[\leadsto im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{re \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 59.6%

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + re \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + re \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 45.5% accurate, 10.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -680:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + re \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -680.0)
   (* re (/ im re))
   (+ im (* im (* re (+ 1.0 (* re (+ 0.5 (* re 0.16666666666666666)))))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -680.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-680.0d0)) then
        tmp = re * (im / re)
    else
        tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0d0 + (re * (0.5d0 + (re * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -680.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -680.0:
		tmp = re * (im / re)
	else:
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -680.0)
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(im / re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(im + Float64(im * Float64(re * Float64(1.0 + Float64(re * Float64(0.5 + Float64(re * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -680.0)
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	else
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * (0.5 + (re * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -680.0], N[(re * N[(im / re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(im + N[(im * N[(re * N[(1.0 + N[(re * N[(0.5 + N[(re * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < -680

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + im \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around inf 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(im + \frac{im}{re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 24.5%

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{im}{re}} \]

   if -680 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + re \cdot \left(im + re \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(im \cdot re\right) + 0.5 \cdot im\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 56.1%

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 56.1%

         \[\leadsto im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{re \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 56.1%

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + re \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 48.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -680:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + re \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 43.2% accurate, 12.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -2.0) (* re (/ im re)) (+ im (* im (* re (+ 1.0 (* re 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -2.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-2.0d0)) then
        tmp = re * (im / re)
    else
        tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0d0 + (re * 0.5d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -2.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -2.0:
		tmp = re * (im / re)
	else:
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * 0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -2.0)
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(im / re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(im + Float64(im * Float64(re * Float64(1.0 + Float64(re * 0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -2.0)
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	else
		tmp = im + (im * (re * (1.0 + (re * 0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -2.0], N[(re * N[(im / re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(im + N[(im * N[(re * N[(1.0 + N[(re * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < -2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + im \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around inf 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(im + \frac{im}{re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 24.1%

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{im}{re}} \]

   if -2 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + re \cdot \left(im + re \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(im \cdot re\right) + 0.5 \cdot im\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 56.4%

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 56.4%

         \[\leadsto im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{re \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 56.4%

      \[\leadsto im + \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(0.5 + re \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 53.2%

      \[\leadsto im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot re}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 53.2%

         \[\leadsto im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 53.2%

       \[\leadsto im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 46.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 35.7% accurate, 20.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -680:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(re + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -680.0) (* re (/ im re)) (* im (+ re 1.0))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -680.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im * (re + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-680.0d0)) then
        tmp = re * (im / re)
    else
        tmp = im * (re + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -680.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im * (re + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -680.0:
		tmp = re * (im / re)
	else:
		tmp = im * (re + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -680.0)
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(im / re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(im * Float64(re + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -680.0)
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	else
		tmp = im * (re + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -680.0], N[(re * N[(im / re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(im * N[(re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < -680

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + im \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around inf 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(im + \frac{im}{re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 24.5%

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{im}{re}} \]

   if -680 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in re around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im + re \cdot \sin im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im} \]

   5. Simplified 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(1 + re\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 38.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -680:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(re + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 35.7% accurate, 20.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -680:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + re \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -680.0) (* re (/ im re)) (+ im (* re im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -680.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (re * im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-680.0d0)) then
        tmp = re * (im / re)
    else
        tmp = im + (re * im)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -680.0) {
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	} else {
		tmp = im + (re * im);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -680.0:
		tmp = re * (im / re)
	else:
		tmp = im + (re * im)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -680.0)
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(im / re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(im + Float64(re * im));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -680.0)
		tmp = re * (im / re);
	else
		tmp = im + (re * im);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -680.0], N[(re * N[(im / re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(im + N[(re * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < -680

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + im \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around inf 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(im + \frac{im}{re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 24.5%

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{im}{re}} \]

   if -680 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + im \cdot re} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 38.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -680:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \frac{im}{re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im + re \cdot im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 28.4% accurate, 25.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (if (<= im 4e+59) im (* re im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 4e+59) {
		tmp = im;
	} else {
		tmp = re * im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 4d+59) then
        tmp = im
    else
        tmp = re * im
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 4e+59) {
		tmp = im;
	} else {
		tmp = re * im;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 4e+59:
		tmp = im
	else:
		tmp = re * im
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 4e+59)
		tmp = im;
	else
		tmp = Float64(re * im);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 4e+59)
		tmp = im;
	else
		tmp = re * im;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 4e+59], im, N[(re * im), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 3.99999999999999989e59

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im} \]

   if 3.99999999999999989e59 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 41.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 10.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im + im \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around inf 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot re} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 30.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot im\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 30.2% accurate, 40.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ im \cdot \left(re + 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* im (+ re 1.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return im * (re + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = im * (re + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return im * (re + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return im * (re + 1.0)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(im * Float64(re + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = im * (re + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(im * N[(re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in re around 0 51.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im + re \cdot \sin im} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt1-in 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im} \]

5. Simplified 51.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im} \]

6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 33.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(1 + re\right)} \]

7. Final simplification 33.3%

   \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(re + 1\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 26.8% accurate, 203.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 im)

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return im;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = im
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return im;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return im

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return im
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = im;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := im

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 72.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot e^{re}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 28.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im} \]

5. Final simplification 28.8%

   \[\leadsto im \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024084 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.exp on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp re) (sin im)))