
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -2e+155)
(/ b (- a))
(if (<= b 4.3e-63)
(/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e+155) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 4.3e-63) {
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-2d+155)) then
tmp = b / -a
else if (b <= 4.3d-63) then
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e+155) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 4.3e-63) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -2e+155: tmp = b / -a elif b <= 4.3e-63: tmp = (math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2e+155) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); elseif (b <= 4.3e-63) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -2e+155) tmp = b / -a; elseif (b <= 4.3e-63) tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2e+155], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 4.3e-63], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -2.00000000000000001e155Initial program 23.6%
*-commutative23.6%
Simplified23.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 97.6%
mul-1-neg97.6%
distribute-neg-frac297.6%
Simplified97.6%
if -2.00000000000000001e155 < b < 4.2999999999999999e-63Initial program 81.9%
if 4.2999999999999999e-63 < b Initial program 13.9%
*-commutative13.9%
Simplified13.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 88.9%
associate-*r/88.9%
neg-mul-188.9%
Simplified88.9%
Final simplification86.6%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -1.28e-33)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 1.85e-64)
(/ (+ b (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0)))) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.28e-33) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.85e-64) {
tmp = (b + sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-1.28d-33)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 1.85d-64) then
tmp = (b + sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0))))) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.28e-33) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.85e-64) {
tmp = (b + Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -1.28e-33: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 1.85e-64: tmp = (b + math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -1.28e-33) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 1.85e-64) tmp = Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -1.28e-33) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 1.85e-64) tmp = (b + sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.28e-33], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.85e-64], N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.28 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.28000000000000001e-33Initial program 62.6%
*-commutative62.6%
Simplified62.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.1%
mul-1-neg94.1%
*-commutative94.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in94.1%
+-commutative94.1%
mul-1-neg94.1%
unsub-neg94.1%
Simplified94.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 87.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 94.4%
+-commutative94.4%
mul-1-neg94.4%
unsub-neg94.4%
Simplified94.4%
if -1.28000000000000001e-33 < b < 1.84999999999999999e-64Initial program 74.6%
*-commutative74.6%
Simplified74.6%
add-sqr-sqrt74.2%
pow274.2%
pow1/274.2%
sqrt-pow174.2%
sub-neg74.2%
+-commutative74.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in74.2%
*-commutative74.2%
associate-*r*74.2%
fma-define74.2%
metadata-eval74.2%
pow274.2%
metadata-eval74.2%
Applied egg-rr74.2%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 66.6%
associate-*r*66.6%
*-commutative66.6%
Simplified66.6%
*-un-lft-identity66.6%
*-un-lft-identity66.6%
*-commutative66.6%
times-frac66.6%
metadata-eval66.6%
add-sqr-sqrt34.8%
sqrt-unprod66.0%
sqr-neg66.0%
sqrt-prod31.9%
add-sqr-sqrt64.2%
pow-pow64.6%
metadata-eval64.6%
pow1/264.6%
*-commutative64.6%
*-commutative64.6%
Applied egg-rr64.6%
*-lft-identity64.6%
*-commutative64.6%
metadata-eval64.6%
times-frac64.6%
*-rgt-identity64.6%
*-commutative64.6%
Simplified64.6%
if 1.84999999999999999e-64 < b Initial program 13.9%
*-commutative13.9%
Simplified13.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 88.9%
associate-*r/88.9%
neg-mul-188.9%
Simplified88.9%
Final simplification82.4%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -8.8e-29)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 4.9e-65)
(/ (- (sqrt (* a (* c -4.0))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.8e-29) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 4.9e-65) {
tmp = (sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-8.8d-29)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 4.9d-65) then
tmp = (sqrt((a * (c * (-4.0d0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.8e-29) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 4.9e-65) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -8.8e-29: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 4.9e-65: tmp = (math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -8.8e-29) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 4.9e-65) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -8.8e-29) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 4.9e-65) tmp = (sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -8.8e-29], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 4.9e-65], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -8.79999999999999961e-29Initial program 62.6%
*-commutative62.6%
Simplified62.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.1%
mul-1-neg94.1%
*-commutative94.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in94.1%
+-commutative94.1%
mul-1-neg94.1%
unsub-neg94.1%
Simplified94.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 87.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 94.4%
+-commutative94.4%
mul-1-neg94.4%
unsub-neg94.4%
Simplified94.4%
if -8.79999999999999961e-29 < b < 4.89999999999999964e-65Initial program 74.6%
*-commutative74.6%
Simplified74.6%
add-sqr-sqrt74.2%
pow274.2%
pow1/274.2%
sqrt-pow174.2%
sub-neg74.2%
+-commutative74.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in74.2%
*-commutative74.2%
associate-*r*74.2%
fma-define74.2%
metadata-eval74.2%
pow274.2%
metadata-eval74.2%
Applied egg-rr74.2%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 66.6%
associate-*r*66.6%
*-commutative66.6%
Simplified66.6%
pow-pow66.9%
metadata-eval66.9%
pow1/266.9%
sqrt-prod38.9%
*-commutative38.9%
Applied egg-rr38.9%
*-commutative38.9%
Simplified38.9%
+-commutative38.9%
unsub-neg38.9%
*-commutative38.9%
sqrt-unprod66.9%
*-commutative66.9%
Applied egg-rr66.9%
associate-*r*66.9%
Simplified66.9%
if 4.89999999999999964e-65 < b Initial program 13.9%
*-commutative13.9%
Simplified13.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 88.9%
associate-*r/88.9%
neg-mul-188.9%
Simplified88.9%
Final simplification83.3%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ c (- b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e-310: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 69.0%
*-commutative69.0%
Simplified69.0%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.2%
mul-1-neg68.2%
*-commutative68.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in68.2%
+-commutative68.2%
mul-1-neg68.2%
unsub-neg68.2%
Simplified68.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 65.5%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 70.1%
+-commutative70.1%
mul-1-neg70.1%
unsub-neg70.1%
Simplified70.1%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b Initial program 31.8%
*-commutative31.8%
Simplified31.8%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 65.6%
associate-*r/65.6%
neg-mul-165.6%
Simplified65.6%
Final simplification67.9%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 1.16e-49) (/ b (- a)) (/ c b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 1.16e-49) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= 1.16d-49) then
tmp = b / -a
else
tmp = c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 1.16e-49) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= 1.16e-49: tmp = b / -a else: tmp = c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= 1.16e-49) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); else tmp = Float64(c / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= 1.16e-49) tmp = b / -a; else tmp = c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 1.16e-49], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < 1.16000000000000003e-49Initial program 67.9%
*-commutative67.9%
Simplified67.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 52.9%
mul-1-neg52.9%
distribute-neg-frac252.9%
Simplified52.9%
if 1.16000000000000003e-49 < b Initial program 14.2%
*-commutative14.2%
Simplified14.2%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 2.2%
mul-1-neg2.2%
*-commutative2.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in2.2%
+-commutative2.2%
mul-1-neg2.2%
unsub-neg2.2%
Simplified2.2%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 29.7%
Final simplification45.5%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) (/ b (- a)) (/ c (- b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = b / -a
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e-310: tmp = b / -a else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = b / -a; else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 69.0%
*-commutative69.0%
Simplified69.0%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 69.9%
mul-1-neg69.9%
distribute-neg-frac269.9%
Simplified69.9%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b Initial program 31.8%
*-commutative31.8%
Simplified31.8%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 65.6%
associate-*r/65.6%
neg-mul-165.6%
Simplified65.6%
Final simplification67.8%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ b a))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = b / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
def code(a, b, c): return b / a
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(b / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = b / a; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{b}{a}
\end{array}
Initial program 50.7%
*-commutative50.7%
Simplified50.7%
clear-num50.6%
inv-pow50.6%
Applied egg-rr29.1%
unpow-129.1%
associate-/l*29.1%
*-commutative29.1%
Simplified29.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 2.6%
Final simplification2.6%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / b) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{b}
\end{array}
Initial program 50.7%
*-commutative50.7%
Simplified50.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 35.5%
mul-1-neg35.5%
*-commutative35.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in35.5%
+-commutative35.5%
mul-1-neg35.5%
unsub-neg35.5%
Simplified35.5%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 11.6%
Final simplification11.6%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
(t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
(t_2
(if (== (copysign a c) a)
(* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
(hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
double tmp;
if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
double tmp;
if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0)) t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)) tmp = 0 if math.copysign(a, c) == a: tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1)) else: tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1) t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a else: tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2) return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0)) t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c))) tmp = 0.0 if (copysign(a, c) == a) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1))); else tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs((b / 2.0)); t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)); tmp = 0.0; if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a) tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1)); else tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp; tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a; else tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2); end tmp_3 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024082
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "quadp (p42, positive)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-expected 10
:alt
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))