quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 52.1% → 82.5%
Time: 11.7s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 11.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 82.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, \sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}\right) - b\_2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -4.8e+156)
   (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)
   (if (<= b_2 7e-142)
     (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c))) b_2) a)
     (if (or (<= b_2 1.25e-19) (not (<= b_2 5.8e+41)))
       (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)
       (* (/ 1.0 a) (- (hypot b_2 (sqrt (* a (- c)))) b_2))))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e-142) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 1.25e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41)) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * (hypot(b_2, sqrt((a * -c))) - b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e-142) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 1.25e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41)) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * (Math.hypot(b_2, Math.sqrt((a * -c))) - b_2);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -4.8e+156:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	elif b_2 <= 7e-142:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
	elif (b_2 <= 1.25e-19) or not (b_2 <= 5.8e+41):
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * (math.hypot(b_2, math.sqrt((a * -c))) - b_2)
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c))) - b_2) / a);
	elseif ((b_2 <= 1.25e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / a) * Float64(hypot(b_2, sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(-c)))) - b_2));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e-142)
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	elseif ((b_2 <= 1.25e-19) || ~((b_2 <= 5.8e+41)))
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * (hypot(b_2, sqrt((a * -c))) - b_2);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.8e+156], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7e-142], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.25e-19], N[Not[LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.8e+41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + N[Sqrt[N[(a * (-c)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, \sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}\right) - b\_2\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.8000000000000002e156

    1. Initial program 43.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative43.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg43.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified43.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if -4.8000000000000002e156 < b_2 < 7.00000000000000029e-142

    1. Initial program 83.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative83.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg83.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 7.00000000000000029e-142 < b_2 < 1.2500000000000001e-19 or 5.79999999999999977e41 < b_2

    1. Initial program 14.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative84.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]

    if 1.2500000000000001e-19 < b_2 < 5.79999999999999977e41

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}} \]
      2. associate-/r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 + \left(-a \cdot c\right)}} - b\_2\right) \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-a \cdot c}}} - b\_2\right) \]
      5. hypot-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, \sqrt{-a \cdot c}\right)} - b\_2\right) \]
      6. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, \sqrt{-\color{blue}{c \cdot a}}\right) - b\_2\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}}\right) - b\_2\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, \sqrt{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}\right) - b\_2\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, \sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}\right) - b\_2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(a - a\right) - a\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -4.8e+156)
   (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)
   (if (<= b_2 7.4e-143)
     (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c))) b_2) a)
     (if (or (<= b_2 1.85e-19) (not (<= b_2 5.8e+41)))
       (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)
       (* (/ 1.0 a) (sqrt (* c (- (* 2.0 (- a a)) a))))))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7.4e-143) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 1.85e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41)) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * sqrt((c * ((2.0 * (a - a)) - a)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-4.8d+156)) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else if (b_2 <= 7.4d-143) then
        tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
    else if ((b_2 <= 1.85d-19) .or. (.not. (b_2 <= 5.8d+41))) then
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / a) * sqrt((c * ((2.0d0 * (a - a)) - a)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7.4e-143) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 1.85e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41)) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * Math.sqrt((c * ((2.0 * (a - a)) - a)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -4.8e+156:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	elif b_2 <= 7.4e-143:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
	elif (b_2 <= 1.85e-19) or not (b_2 <= 5.8e+41):
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * math.sqrt((c * ((2.0 * (a - a)) - a)))
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	elseif (b_2 <= 7.4e-143)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c))) - b_2) / a);
	elseif ((b_2 <= 1.85e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / a) * sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(a - a)) - a))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	elseif (b_2 <= 7.4e-143)
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	elseif ((b_2 <= 1.85e-19) || ~((b_2 <= 5.8e+41)))
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / a) * sqrt((c * ((2.0 * (a - a)) - a)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.8e+156], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7.4e-143], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.85e-19], N[Not[LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.8e+41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(a - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(a - a\right) - a\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.8000000000000002e156

    1. Initial program 43.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative43.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg43.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified43.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if -4.8000000000000002e156 < b_2 < 7.4000000000000001e-143

    1. Initial program 83.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative83.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg83.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 7.4000000000000001e-143 < b_2 < 1.85000000000000003e-19 or 5.79999999999999977e41 < b_2

    1. Initial program 14.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative84.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]

    if 1.85000000000000003e-19 < b_2 < 5.79999999999999977e41

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. prod-diff99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. fma-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      4. prod-diff99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      5. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      6. fma-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      7. associate-+l+99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      8. pow299.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2}} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      9. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      10. fma-undefine99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      11. distribute-lft-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      12. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      14. fma-define99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      15. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      16. fma-undefine99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      17. distribute-lft-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      18. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      19. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. count-299.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(a + -1 \cdot a\right) - a\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(a - a\right) - a\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-19}\right) \land b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -4.8e+156)
   (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)
   (if (or (<= b_2 7e-142) (and (not (<= b_2 2.05e-19)) (<= b_2 5.8e+41)))
     (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c))) b_2) a)
     (/ (* c -0.5) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (!(b_2 <= 2.05e-19) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41))) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-4.8d+156)) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else if ((b_2 <= 7d-142) .or. (.not. (b_2 <= 2.05d-19)) .and. (b_2 <= 5.8d+41)) then
        tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (!(b_2 <= 2.05e-19) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41))) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -4.8e+156:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	elif (b_2 <= 7e-142) or (not (b_2 <= 2.05e-19) and (b_2 <= 5.8e+41)):
		tmp = (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	elseif ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (!(b_2 <= 2.05e-19) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41)))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c))) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e+156)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	elseif ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (~((b_2 <= 2.05e-19)) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41)))
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.8e+156], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7e-142], And[N[Not[LessEqual[b$95$2, 2.05e-19]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.8e+41]]], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-19}\right) \land b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.8000000000000002e156

    1. Initial program 43.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative43.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg43.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified43.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if -4.8000000000000002e156 < b_2 < 7.00000000000000029e-142 or 2.04999999999999993e-19 < b_2 < 5.79999999999999977e41

    1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative84.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg84.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 7.00000000000000029e-142 < b_2 < 2.04999999999999993e-19 or 5.79999999999999977e41 < b_2

    1. Initial program 14.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative84.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-19}\right) \land b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* a (- c)))))
   (if (<= b_2 -4.1e-34)
     (- (* (/ c b_2) (- -0.5)) (* 2.0 (/ b_2 a)))
     (if (<= b_2 7e-142)
       (/ (- t_0 b_2) a)
       (if (or (<= b_2 2.05e-19) (not (<= b_2 5.8e+41)))
         (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)
         (/ t_0 a))))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((a * -c));
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.1e-34) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e-142) {
		tmp = (t_0 - b_2) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 2.05e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41)) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((a * -c))
    if (b_2 <= (-4.1d-34)) then
        tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5d0)) - (2.0d0 * (b_2 / a))
    else if (b_2 <= 7d-142) then
        tmp = (t_0 - b_2) / a
    else if ((b_2 <= 2.05d-19) .or. (.not. (b_2 <= 5.8d+41))) then
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    else
        tmp = t_0 / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((a * -c));
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.1e-34) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e-142) {
		tmp = (t_0 - b_2) / a;
	} else if ((b_2 <= 2.05e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41)) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((a * -c))
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -4.1e-34:
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a))
	elif b_2 <= 7e-142:
		tmp = (t_0 - b_2) / a
	elif (b_2 <= 2.05e-19) or not (b_2 <= 5.8e+41):
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	else:
		tmp = t_0 / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(-c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4.1e-34)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * Float64(-(-0.5))) - Float64(2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a)));
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b_2) / a);
	elseif ((b_2 <= 2.05e-19) || !(b_2 <= 5.8e+41))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt((a * -c));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -4.1e-34)
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e-142)
		tmp = (t_0 - b_2) / a;
	elseif ((b_2 <= 2.05e-19) || ~((b_2 <= 5.8e+41)))
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	else
		tmp = t_0 / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(a * (-c)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.1e-34], N[(N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * (--0.5)), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7e-142], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[b$95$2, 2.05e-19], N[Not[LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.8e+41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 / a), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.1000000000000004e-34

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative65.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg65.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 88.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right)} \]

    if -4.1000000000000004e-34 < b_2 < 7.00000000000000029e-142

    1. Initial program 77.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*75.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. neg-mul-175.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. *-commutative75.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Simplified75.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]

    if 7.00000000000000029e-142 < b_2 < 2.04999999999999993e-19 or 5.79999999999999977e41 < b_2

    1. Initial program 14.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative84.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]

    if 2.04999999999999993e-19 < b_2 < 5.79999999999999977e41

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. prod-diff99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. fma-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      4. prod-diff99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      5. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      6. fma-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      7. associate-+l+99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      8. pow299.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2}} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      9. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      10. fma-undefine99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      11. distribute-lft-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      12. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      14. fma-define99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      15. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      16. fma-undefine99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      17. distribute-lft-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      18. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      19. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. count-299.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}}{a}} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      3. distribute-lft1-in99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right) - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      5. mul0-lft99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{0} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      6. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{0} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      7. neg-sub099.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      8. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-\color{blue}{c \cdot a}}}{a} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}}}{a} \]
    11. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{-20}\right) \land b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -3.45e-34)
   (- (* (/ c b_2) (- -0.5)) (* 2.0 (/ b_2 a)))
   (if (or (<= b_2 7e-142) (and (not (<= b_2 4.7e-20)) (<= b_2 5.8e+41)))
     (/ (sqrt (* a (- c))) a)
     (/ (* c -0.5) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-34) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else if ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (!(b_2 <= 4.7e-20) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41))) {
		tmp = sqrt((a * -c)) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-3.45d-34)) then
        tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5d0)) - (2.0d0 * (b_2 / a))
    else if ((b_2 <= 7d-142) .or. (.not. (b_2 <= 4.7d-20)) .and. (b_2 <= 5.8d+41)) then
        tmp = sqrt((a * -c)) / a
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-34) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else if ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (!(b_2 <= 4.7e-20) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41))) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((a * -c)) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -3.45e-34:
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a))
	elif (b_2 <= 7e-142) or (not (b_2 <= 4.7e-20) and (b_2 <= 5.8e+41)):
		tmp = math.sqrt((a * -c)) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-34)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * Float64(-(-0.5))) - Float64(2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a)));
	elseif ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (!(b_2 <= 4.7e-20) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41)))
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(-c))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-34)
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	elseif ((b_2 <= 7e-142) || (~((b_2 <= 4.7e-20)) && (b_2 <= 5.8e+41)))
		tmp = sqrt((a * -c)) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -3.45e-34], N[(N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * (--0.5)), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7e-142], And[N[Not[LessEqual[b$95$2, 4.7e-20]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[b$95$2, 5.8e+41]]], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * (-c)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{-20}\right) \land b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -3.45e-34

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative65.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg65.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 88.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right)} \]

    if -3.45e-34 < b_2 < 7.00000000000000029e-142 or 4.70000000000000015e-20 < b_2 < 5.79999999999999977e41

    1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. prod-diff78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. *-commutative78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. fma-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      4. prod-diff78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      5. *-commutative78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      6. fma-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      7. associate-+l+78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      8. pow278.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2}} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      9. *-commutative78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      10. fma-undefine78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      11. distribute-lft-neg-in78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      12. *-commutative78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-in78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      14. fma-define78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      15. *-commutative78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      16. fma-undefine78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      17. distribute-lft-neg-in78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      18. *-commutative78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      19. distribute-rgt-neg-in78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr78.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. count-278.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/76.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}}{a}} \]
      2. *-lft-identity76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      3. distribute-lft1-in76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      4. metadata-eval76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right) - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      5. mul0-lft77.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{0} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      6. metadata-eval77.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{0} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      7. neg-sub077.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      8. *-commutative77.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-\color{blue}{c \cdot a}}}{a} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-neg-in77.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}}}{a} \]
    11. Simplified77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}}{a}} \]

    if 7.00000000000000029e-142 < b_2 < 4.70000000000000015e-20 or 5.79999999999999977e41 < b_2

    1. Initial program 14.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative84.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-142} \lor \neg \left(b\_2 \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{-20}\right) \land b\_2 \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 71.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -3.45e-91)
   (- (* (/ c b_2) (- -0.5)) (* 2.0 (/ b_2 a)))
   (if (<= b_2 2.5e-142) (sqrt (/ (- c) a)) (/ (* c -0.5) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-91) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else if (b_2 <= 2.5e-142) {
		tmp = sqrt((-c / a));
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-3.45d-91)) then
        tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5d0)) - (2.0d0 * (b_2 / a))
    else if (b_2 <= 2.5d-142) then
        tmp = sqrt((-c / a))
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-91) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else if (b_2 <= 2.5e-142) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((-c / a));
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -3.45e-91:
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a))
	elif b_2 <= 2.5e-142:
		tmp = math.sqrt((-c / a))
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-91)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * Float64(-(-0.5))) - Float64(2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a)));
	elseif (b_2 <= 2.5e-142)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-c) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -3.45e-91)
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	elseif (b_2 <= 2.5e-142)
		tmp = sqrt((-c / a));
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -3.45e-91], N[(N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * (--0.5)), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 2.5e-142], N[Sqrt[N[((-c) / a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -3.4499999999999998e-91

    1. Initial program 66.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 86.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right)} \]

    if -3.4499999999999998e-91 < b_2 < 2.5000000000000001e-142

    1. Initial program 75.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative75.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg75.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. prod-diff74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. *-commutative74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. fma-neg74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      4. prod-diff74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      5. *-commutative74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      6. fma-neg74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      8. pow274.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2}} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      9. *-commutative74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      10. fma-undefine74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      11. distribute-lft-neg-in74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      12. *-commutative74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-in74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      14. fma-define74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      15. *-commutative74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      16. fma-undefine74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      17. distribute-lft-neg-in74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      18. *-commutative74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      19. distribute-rgt-neg-in74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr74.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-74.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. count-274.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Simplified74.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in a around inf 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c + -1 \cdot c\right) - c}{a}}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt1-in46.9%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot c\right)} - c}{a}} \]
      2. metadata-eval46.9%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot c\right) - c}{a}} \]
      3. mul0-lft46.9%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{0} - c}{a}} \]
      4. metadata-eval46.9%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{0} - c}{a}} \]
      5. neg-sub046.9%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{a}} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg46.9%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{-\frac{c}{a}}} \]
    11. Simplified46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{-\frac{c}{a}}} \]

    if 2.5000000000000001e-142 < b_2

    1. Initial program 19.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative19.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg19.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified19.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/80.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative80.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 68.0% accurate, 6.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-312}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -2e-312)
   (- (* (/ c b_2) (- -0.5)) (* 2.0 (/ b_2 a)))
   (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2e-312) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-2d-312)) then
        tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5d0)) - (2.0d0 * (b_2 / a))
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2e-312) {
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -2e-312:
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a))
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -2e-312)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * Float64(-(-0.5))) - Float64(2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -2e-312)
		tmp = ((c / b_2) * -(-0.5)) - (2.0 * (b_2 / a));
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -2e-312], N[(N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * (--0.5)), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-312}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -2.0000000000019e-312

    1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative71.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg71.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified71.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 71.5%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right)} \]

    if -2.0000000000019e-312 < b_2

    1. Initial program 28.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative28.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg28.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified28.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/64.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative64.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified64.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-312}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \left(--0.5\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 67.7% accurate, 11.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 1.02e-252) (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a) (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 1.02e-252) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= 1.02d-252) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 1.02e-252) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= 1.02e-252:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= 1.02e-252)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= 1.02e-252)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.02e-252], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < 1.02000000000000002e-252

    1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative71.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg71.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified71.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative67.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified67.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if 1.02000000000000002e-252 < b_2

    1. Initial program 25.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative25.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg25.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified25.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 35.7% accurate, 22.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (b_2 * -2.0) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.4%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative50.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
    2. unsub-neg50.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Simplified50.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 38.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative38.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  7. Simplified38.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 15.4% accurate, 28.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b\_2}{-a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ b_2 (- a)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return b_2 / -a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = b_2 / -a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return b_2 / -a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return b_2 / -a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(b_2 / Float64(-a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = b_2 / -a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(b$95$2 / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{b\_2}{-a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.4%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative50.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
    2. unsub-neg50.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Simplified50.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 35.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    2. neg-mul-135.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c} - b\_2}{a} \]
    3. *-commutative35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
  7. Simplified35.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 18.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-118.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac18.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a}} \]
  10. Simplified18.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a}} \]
  11. Final simplification18.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{b\_2}{-a} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.6% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
        (t_1
         (if (== (copysign a c) a)
           (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
           (hypot b_2 t_0))))
   (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- t_1 b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 t_1)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
	tmp = 0
	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
	else:
		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b_2 < 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b_2 + t_1));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp_2 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	end
	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\


\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024081 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  :precision binary64
  :herbie-expected 10

  :alt
  (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot b_2 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot b_2 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))

  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))