Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.5%
Time: 16.0s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(10^{-6} < r \land r < 1000000\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r))
  (* 0.75 (/ (exp (/ r (* s (- 3.0)))) (* r (* s (* PI 6.0)))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * (expf((r / -s)) / r)) + (0.75f * (expf((r / (s * -3.0f))) / (r * (s * (((float) M_PI) * 6.0f)))));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r)) + Float32(Float32(0.75) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-Float32(3.0))))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(6.0)))))))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * (exp((r / -s)) / r)) + (single(0.75) * (exp((r / (s * -single(3.0)))) / (r * (s * (single(pi) * single(6.0))))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    2. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{s}}}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    4. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + \color{blue}{0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
    5. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{\color{blue}{s \cdot 3}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    6. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    7. associate-*l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 6\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
  9. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r))
  (* 0.75 (/ (exp (/ r (* s (- 3.0)))) (* 6.0 (* (* s PI) r))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * (expf((r / -s)) / r)) + (0.75f * (expf((r / (s * -3.0f))) / (6.0f * ((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r))));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r)) + Float32(Float32(0.75) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-Float32(3.0))))) / Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r)))))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * (exp((r / -s)) / r)) + (single(0.75) * (exp((r / (s * -single(3.0)))) / (single(6.0) * ((s * single(pi)) * r))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    2. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{s}}}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    4. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + \color{blue}{0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
    5. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{\color{blue}{s \cdot 3}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    6. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    7. associate-*l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 6\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} \]
  10. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r\right)} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r))
  (* 0.75 (/ (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333)) (* r (* s (* PI 6.0)))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * (expf((r / -s)) / r)) + (0.75f * (expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f)) / (r * (s * (((float) M_PI) * 6.0f)))));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r)) + Float32(Float32(0.75) * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(6.0)))))))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * (exp((r / -s)) / r)) + (single(0.75) * (exp(((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333))) / (r * (s * (single(pi) * single(6.0))))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    2. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{s}}}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    4. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + \color{blue}{0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
    5. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{\color{blue}{s \cdot 3}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    6. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    7. associate-*l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 6\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
  10. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ 0.125 (* s PI))
  (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333)) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f)) / r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333))) / r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (exp(((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333))) / r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 12.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (log1p (expm1 (* (* s PI) r)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.25f / log1pf(expm1f(((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r)));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / log1p(expm1(Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u13.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr13.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification13.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 10.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} - \frac{0.3333333333333333 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.05555555555555555}{s}, \left(0.125 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{s}}{\pi}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-1 - \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.5}{s}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (fma
  (/ 0.125 (* s PI))
  (- (/ 1.0 r) (/ (+ 0.3333333333333333 (* (/ r s) -0.05555555555555555)) s))
  (*
   (* 0.125 (/ (/ 1.0 s) PI))
   (+ (/ 1.0 r) (/ (- -1.0 (* (/ r s) -0.5)) s)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return fmaf((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))), ((1.0f / r) - ((0.3333333333333333f + ((r / s) * -0.05555555555555555f)) / s)), ((0.125f * ((1.0f / s) / ((float) M_PI))) * ((1.0f / r) + ((-1.0f - ((r / s) * -0.5f)) / s))));
}
function code(s, r)
	return fma(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))), Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / r) - Float32(Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) + Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.05555555555555555))) / s)), Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / s) / Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(-1.0) - Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.5))) / s))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} - \frac{0.3333333333333333 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.05555555555555555}{s}, \left(0.125 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{s}}{\pi}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-1 - \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.5}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
    2. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. fma-define99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*l*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    5. associate-/r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.75}{6}}{\pi \cdot s}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    6. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.125}}{\pi \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    7. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \pi}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    8. neg-mul-199.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    9. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    11. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}}\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in s around -inf 12.3%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, -1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -0.5 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}\right)}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num11.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, -1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{s \cdot \pi}{0.125}}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -0.5 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-/r/11.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, -1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot 0.125\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -0.5 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}\right)\right) \]
    3. associate-/r*11.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, -1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{s}}{\pi}} \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -0.5 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}\right)\right) \]
  8. Applied egg-rr11.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, -1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{s}}{\pi} \cdot 0.125\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -0.5 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}\right)\right) \]
  9. Final simplification11.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} - \frac{0.3333333333333333 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.05555555555555555}{s}, \left(0.125 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{s}}{\pi}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-1 - \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.5}{s}\right)\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 10.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}\\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \frac{1}{r} - \frac{0.3333333333333333 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.05555555555555555}{s}, t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-1 - \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.5}{s}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 0.125 (* s PI))))
   (fma
    t_0
    (- (/ 1.0 r) (/ (+ 0.3333333333333333 (* (/ r s) -0.05555555555555555)) s))
    (* t_0 (+ (/ 1.0 r) (/ (- -1.0 (* (/ r s) -0.5)) s))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	float t_0 = 0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI));
	return fmaf(t_0, ((1.0f / r) - ((0.3333333333333333f + ((r / s) * -0.05555555555555555f)) / s)), (t_0 * ((1.0f / r) + ((-1.0f - ((r / s) * -0.5f)) / s))));
}
function code(s, r)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi)))
	return fma(t_0, Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / r) - Float32(Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) + Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.05555555555555555))) / s)), Float32(t_0 * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(-1.0) - Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.5))) / s))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \frac{1}{r} - \frac{0.3333333333333333 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.05555555555555555}{s}, t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-1 - \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.5}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
    2. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. fma-define99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*l*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    5. associate-/r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.75}{6}}{\pi \cdot s}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    6. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.125}}{\pi \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    7. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \pi}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    8. neg-mul-199.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    9. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    11. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}}\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in s around -inf 12.3%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, -1 \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333 + -0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -0.5 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} + \frac{1}{r}\right)}\right) \]
  7. Final simplification11.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} - \frac{0.3333333333333333 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.05555555555555555}{s}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-1 - \frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.5}{s}\right)\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 10.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{1 + \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\frac{s}{r}}}{r}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ 0.125 (* s PI))
  (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (+ 1.0 (/ -0.3333333333333333 (/ s r))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + ((1.0f + (-0.3333333333333333f / (s / r))) / r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) / Float32(s / r))) / r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + ((single(1.0) + (single(-0.3333333333333333) / (s / r))) / r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{1 + \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\frac{s}{r}}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 11.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/11.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
    2. associate-*l/11.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s} \cdot r}}{r}\right) \]
    3. associate-/r/11.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\frac{s}{r}}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Simplified11.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\frac{s}{r}}}}{r}\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 10.2% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi} - 0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi}}{s}}{s} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (-
   (/ 0.25 (* PI r))
   (/ (- (/ 0.16666666666666666 PI) (* 0.0625 (/ r (* s PI)))) s))
  s))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f / (((float) M_PI) * r)) - (((0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI)) - (0.0625f * (r / (s * ((float) M_PI))))) / s)) / s;
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)) - Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi)) - Float32(Float32(0.0625) * Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(pi))))) / s)) / s)
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) / (single(pi) * r)) - (((single(0.16666666666666666) / single(pi)) - (single(0.0625) * (r / (s * single(pi))))) / s)) / s;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi} - 0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi}}{s}}{s}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
    2. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. fma-define99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*l*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    5. associate-/r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.75}{6}}{\pi \cdot s}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    6. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.125}}{\pi \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    7. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \pi}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    8. neg-mul-199.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    9. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    11. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}}\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.6%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{r} - 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cancel-sign-sub-inv11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{r} + \left(-0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
    2. metadata-eval11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} + \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
    3. associate-*r/11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
    4. metadata-eval11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}}{s}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  7. Simplified11.6%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{s} - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi}}{s}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg11.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{s} - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi}}{s}} \]
    2. mul-1-neg11.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{s}\right)} - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi}}{s} \]
    3. associate-*r/11.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.16666666666666666 \cdot 1}{\pi}}}{s}\right) - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi}}{s} \]
    4. metadata-eval11.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}{\pi}}{s}\right) - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi}}{s} \]
    5. associate-*r/11.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}}{s}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.25 \cdot 1}{r \cdot \pi}}}{s} \]
    6. metadata-eval11.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}}{s}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{0.25}}{r \cdot \pi}}{s} \]
  10. Simplified11.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(-\frac{0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}}{s}\right) - \frac{0.25}{r \cdot \pi}}{s}} \]
  11. Final simplification11.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi} - 0.0625 \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi}}{s}}{s} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 9.3% accurate, 17.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{s}}{\pi}}{s} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/ (- (/ 0.25 (* PI r)) (/ (/ 0.16666666666666666 s) PI)) s))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f / (((float) M_PI) * r)) - ((0.16666666666666666f / s) / ((float) M_PI))) / s;
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)) - Float32(Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / s) / Float32(pi))) / s)
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) / (single(pi) * r)) - ((single(0.16666666666666666) / s) / single(pi))) / s;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{s}}{\pi}}{s}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
    2. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. fma-define99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*l*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    5. associate-/r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.75}{6}}{\pi \cdot s}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    6. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.125}}{\pi \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    7. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \pi}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    8. neg-mul-199.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    9. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    11. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}}\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.6%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{r} - 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cancel-sign-sub-inv11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{r} + \left(-0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
    2. metadata-eval11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} + \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
    3. associate-*r/11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
    4. metadata-eval11.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \frac{1}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}}{s}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  7. Simplified11.6%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{r} + \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}}, \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around inf 10.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi} - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \pi}}{s}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/10.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.16666666666666666 \cdot 1}{s \cdot \pi}}}{s} \]
    2. metadata-eval10.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \pi} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}{s \cdot \pi}}{s} \]
    3. associate-*r/10.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.25 \cdot 1}{r \cdot \pi}} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{s \cdot \pi}}{s} \]
    4. metadata-eval10.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{0.25}}{r \cdot \pi} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{s \cdot \pi}}{s} \]
    5. associate-/r*10.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \pi} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{s}}{\pi}}}{s} \]
  10. Simplified10.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \pi} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{s}}{\pi}}{s}} \]
  11. Final simplification10.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{s}}{\pi}}{s} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 9.2% accurate, 33.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{s \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 PI) (* s r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.25f / ((float) M_PI)) / (s * r);
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(pi)) / Float32(s * r))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.25) / single(pi)) / (s * r);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{s \cdot r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}{0.25}}} \]
    2. inv-pow10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}{0.25}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    3. associate-*r*10.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}}{0.25}\right)}^{-1} \]
    4. associate-/l*10.2%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot s\right) \cdot \frac{\pi}{0.25}\right)}}^{-1} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(r \cdot s\right) \cdot \frac{\pi}{0.25}\right)}^{-1}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow-110.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(r \cdot s\right) \cdot \frac{\pi}{0.25}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/10.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(r \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}{0.25}}} \]
    3. *-commutative10.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(r \cdot s\right)}}{0.25}} \]
    4. clear-num10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot \left(r \cdot s\right)}} \]
    5. associate-/r*10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{r \cdot s}} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{r \cdot s}} \]
  10. Final simplification10.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{s \cdot r} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 9.2% accurate, 33.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* PI (* s r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.25f / (((float) M_PI) * (s * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(s * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = single(0.25) / (single(pi) * (s * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in r around inf 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}\right)}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative10.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}} \]
    3. times-frac10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}} \]
    4. associate-*r/10.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{s}}}}{r} \]
    5. neg-mul-110.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{s}}}{r} \]
  7. Simplified10.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around inf 10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*10.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. *-commutative10.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(r \cdot s\right)}} \]
  10. Simplified10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot \left(r \cdot s\right)}} \]
  11. Final simplification10.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 9.2% accurate, 33.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s PI) r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.25f / ((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r);
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = single(0.25) / ((s * single(pi)) * r);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Final simplification10.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024081 
(FPCore (s r)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
  (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))