a from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 2.8% → 55.3%
Time: 2.4min
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 393.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (+
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 2.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (+
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.3% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ t_1 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\ t_2 := \cos t\_1\\ t_3 := 0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\\ t_4 := \sin t\_1\\ t_5 := \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot t\_2, t\_4 \cdot b\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 48000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot {t\_5}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale\_m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(a \cdot t\_4\right)}^{2} + {\left(t\_2 \cdot b\_m\right)}^{2}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0))))
        (t_1 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle) PI))
        (t_2 (cos t_1))
        (t_3 (* 0.25 (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))))
        (t_4 (sin t_1))
        (t_5 (hypot (* a t_2) (* t_4 b_m))))
   (if (<= y-scale_m 48000.0)
     (* t_3 (* (sqrt 2.0) t_5))
     (if (<= y-scale_m 2.6e+98)
       t_0
       (if (<= y-scale_m 6.5e+149)
         (* t_3 (sqrt (* 2.0 (pow t_5 2.0))))
         (if (<= y-scale_m 2.3e+175)
           t_0
           (*
            0.25
            (*
             (* y-scale_m 4.0)
             (sqrt (+ (pow (* a t_4) 2.0) (pow (* t_2 b_m) 2.0)))))))))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	double t_1 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_2 = cos(t_1);
	double t_3 = 0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0));
	double t_4 = sin(t_1);
	double t_5 = hypot((a * t_2), (t_4 * b_m));
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 48000.0) {
		tmp = t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * t_5);
	} else if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.6e+98) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e+149) {
		tmp = t_3 * sqrt((2.0 * pow(t_5, 2.0)));
	} else if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.3e+175) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * sqrt((pow((a * t_4), 2.0) + pow((t_2 * b_m), 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	double t_1 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * Math.PI;
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_1);
	double t_3 = 0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0));
	double t_4 = Math.sin(t_1);
	double t_5 = Math.hypot((a * t_2), (t_4 * b_m));
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 48000.0) {
		tmp = t_3 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * t_5);
	} else if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.6e+98) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e+149) {
		tmp = t_3 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * Math.pow(t_5, 2.0)));
	} else if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.3e+175) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * Math.sqrt((Math.pow((a * t_4), 2.0) + Math.pow((t_2 * b_m), 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	t_0 = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	t_1 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * math.pi
	t_2 = math.cos(t_1)
	t_3 = 0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0))
	t_4 = math.sin(t_1)
	t_5 = math.hypot((a * t_2), (t_4 * b_m))
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale_m <= 48000.0:
		tmp = t_3 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * t_5)
	elif y_45_scale_m <= 2.6e+98:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e+149:
		tmp = t_3 * math.sqrt((2.0 * math.pow(t_5, 2.0)))
	elif y_45_scale_m <= 2.3e+175:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * math.sqrt((math.pow((a * t_4), 2.0) + math.pow((t_2 * b_m), 2.0))))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)
	t_2 = cos(t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(0.25 * Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)))
	t_4 = sin(t_1)
	t_5 = hypot(Float64(a * t_2), Float64(t_4 * b_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 48000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_3 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_5));
	elseif (y_45_scale_m <= 2.6e+98)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e+149)
		tmp = Float64(t_3 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * (t_5 ^ 2.0))));
	elseif (y_45_scale_m <= 2.3e+175)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * sqrt(Float64((Float64(a * t_4) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(t_2 * b_m) ^ 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	t_1 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi;
	t_2 = cos(t_1);
	t_3 = 0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0));
	t_4 = sin(t_1);
	t_5 = hypot((a * t_2), (t_4 * b_m));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 48000.0)
		tmp = t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * t_5);
	elseif (y_45_scale_m <= 2.6e+98)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e+149)
		tmp = t_3 * sqrt((2.0 * (t_5 ^ 2.0)));
	elseif (y_45_scale_m <= 2.3e+175)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * sqrt((((a * t_4) ^ 2.0) + ((t_2 * b_m) ^ 2.0))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(0.25 * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[Sqrt[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(t$95$4 * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 48000.0], N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 2.6e+98], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 6.5e+149], N[(t$95$3 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[Power[t$95$5, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 2.3e+175], t$95$0, N[(0.25 * N[(N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$2 * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\
t_1 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\
t_2 := \cos t\_1\\
t_3 := 0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\\
t_4 := \sin t\_1\\
t_5 := \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot t\_2, t\_4 \cdot b\_m\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 48000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_5\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y-scale\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y-scale\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot {t\_5}^{2}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y-scale\_m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(a \cdot t\_4\right)}^{2} + {\left(t\_2 \cdot b\_m\right)}^{2}}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 48000

    1. Initial program 1.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 19.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*19.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out19.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified21.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/221.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{0.5}} \]
      2. *-commutative21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right)}}^{0.5} \]
      3. unpow-prod-down21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right)}^{0.5} \]
      4. unpow-prod-down21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {2}^{0.5}\right)} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

    if 48000 < y-scale < 2.6e98 or 6.50000000000000015e149 < y-scale < 2.3e175

    1. Initial program 0.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 28.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative28.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified28.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod28.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval28.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval28.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr28.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]

    if 2.6e98 < y-scale < 6.50000000000000015e149

    1. Initial program 1.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 14.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*14.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out14.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified14.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/214.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{0.5}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow1/214.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative14.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}, \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. *-commutative14.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right), \color{blue}{b \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. *-commutative14.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. Simplified14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

    if 2.3e175 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around inf 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow111.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative11.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative11.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right) \]
    7. Simplified11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{16 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 79.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*79.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
      2. unpow279.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      3. unpow279.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      4. swap-sqr83.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow283.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. *-commutative83.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*83.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow283.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      9. unpow283.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
      10. swap-sqr83.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
    10. Simplified83.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + {\left(\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification33.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 48000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot 4\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 58.1% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 16200:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0, \sin t\_0 \cdot b\_m\right)}\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b\_m \cdot \cos t\_1\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle) PI))
        (t_1 (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI))))
   (if (<= y-scale_m 16200.0)
     (*
      (* 0.25 (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0)))
      (pow
       (sqrt (* (sqrt 2.0) (hypot (* a (cos t_0)) (* (sin t_0) b_m))))
       2.0))
     (*
      0.25
      (*
       y-scale_m
       (*
        (sqrt 8.0)
        (sqrt
         (*
          2.0
          (+ (pow (* a (sin t_1)) 2.0) (pow (* b_m (cos t_1)) 2.0))))))))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI));
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 16200.0) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * pow(sqrt((sqrt(2.0) * hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (sin(t_0) * b_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * sqrt((2.0 * (pow((a * sin(t_1)), 2.0) + pow((b_m * cos(t_1)), 2.0))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI);
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 16200.0) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0))) * Math.pow(Math.sqrt((Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.hypot((a * Math.cos(t_0)), (Math.sin(t_0) * b_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (Math.sqrt(8.0) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_1)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b_m * Math.cos(t_1)), 2.0))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * math.pi
	t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale_m <= 16200.0:
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0))) * math.pow(math.sqrt((math.sqrt(2.0) * math.hypot((a * math.cos(t_0)), (math.sin(t_0) * b_m)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (math.sqrt(8.0) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (math.pow((a * math.sin(t_1)), 2.0) + math.pow((b_m * math.cos(t_1)), 2.0))))))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)
	t_1 = Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 16200.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * hypot(Float64(a * cos(t_0)), Float64(sin(t_0) * b_m)))) ^ 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(y_45_scale_m * Float64(sqrt(8.0) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_1)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b_m * cos(t_1)) ^ 2.0)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi;
	t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 16200.0)
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt((sqrt(2.0) * hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (sin(t_0) * b_m)))) ^ 2.0);
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * sqrt((2.0 * (((a * sin(t_1)) ^ 2.0) + ((b_m * cos(t_1)) ^ 2.0))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 16200.0], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b$95$m * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 16200:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0, \sin t\_0 \cdot b\_m\right)}\right)}^{2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b\_m \cdot \cos t\_1\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 16200

    1. Initial program 1.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 19.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*19.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out19.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified21.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-prod-down21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. unpow-prod-down19.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt19.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
      5. pow219.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

    if 16200 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 0.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification37.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 16200:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 57.9% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0, \sin t\_0 \cdot b\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b\_m \cdot \cos t\_1\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle) PI))
        (t_1 (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI))))
   (if (<= y-scale_m 2.5e+61)
     (*
      (* 0.25 (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0)))
      (* (sqrt 2.0) (hypot (* a (cos t_0)) (* (sin t_0) b_m))))
     (*
      0.25
      (*
       y-scale_m
       (*
        (sqrt 8.0)
        (sqrt
         (*
          2.0
          (+ (pow (* a (sin t_1)) 2.0) (pow (* b_m (cos t_1)) 2.0))))))))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI));
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.5e+61) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt(2.0) * hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (sin(t_0) * b_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * sqrt((2.0 * (pow((a * sin(t_1)), 2.0) + pow((b_m * cos(t_1)), 2.0))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI);
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.5e+61) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0))) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.hypot((a * Math.cos(t_0)), (Math.sin(t_0) * b_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (Math.sqrt(8.0) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_1)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b_m * Math.cos(t_1)), 2.0))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * math.pi
	t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale_m <= 2.5e+61:
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0))) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * math.hypot((a * math.cos(t_0)), (math.sin(t_0) * b_m)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (math.sqrt(8.0) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (math.pow((a * math.sin(t_1)), 2.0) + math.pow((b_m * math.cos(t_1)), 2.0))))))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)
	t_1 = Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.5e+61)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * hypot(Float64(a * cos(t_0)), Float64(sin(t_0) * b_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(y_45_scale_m * Float64(sqrt(8.0) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_1)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b_m * cos(t_1)) ^ 2.0)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi;
	t_1 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 2.5e+61)
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt(2.0) * hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (sin(t_0) * b_m)));
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (y_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * sqrt((2.0 * (((a * sin(t_1)) ^ 2.0) + ((b_m * cos(t_1)) ^ 2.0))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 2.5e+61], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b$95$m * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0, \sin t\_0 \cdot b\_m\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b\_m \cdot \cos t\_1\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 2.50000000000000009e61

    1. Initial program 1.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 19.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*19.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out19.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified21.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/221.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{0.5}} \]
      2. *-commutative21.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right)}}^{0.5} \]
      3. unpow-prod-down21.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right)}^{0.5} \]
      4. unpow-prod-down21.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {2}^{0.5}\right)} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr28.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

    if 2.50000000000000009e61 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 0.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification37.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 58.2% accurate, 5.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \cos t\_0\\ t_2 := \sin t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 106000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot t\_1, t\_2 \cdot b\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(t\_1 \cdot b\_m\right)}^{2}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle) PI))
        (t_1 (cos t_0))
        (t_2 (sin t_0)))
   (if (<= y-scale_m 106000.0)
     (*
      (* 0.25 (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0)))
      (* (sqrt 2.0) (hypot (* a t_1) (* t_2 b_m))))
     (*
      0.25
      (*
       (* y-scale_m 4.0)
       (sqrt (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* t_1 b_m) 2.0))))))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = cos(t_0);
	double t_2 = sin(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 106000.0) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt(2.0) * hypot((a * t_1), (t_2 * b_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * sqrt((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((t_1 * b_m), 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 106000.0) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0))) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.hypot((a * t_1), (t_2 * b_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * Math.sqrt((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((t_1 * b_m), 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_2 = math.sin(t_0)
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale_m <= 106000.0:
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0))) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * math.hypot((a * t_1), (t_2 * b_m)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * math.sqrt((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((t_1 * b_m), 2.0))))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)
	t_1 = cos(t_0)
	t_2 = sin(t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 106000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * hypot(Float64(a * t_1), Float64(t_2 * b_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * sqrt(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(t_1 * b_m) ^ 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi;
	t_1 = cos(t_0);
	t_2 = sin(t_0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 106000.0)
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt(2.0) * hypot((a * t_1), (t_2 * b_m)));
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * sqrt((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((t_1 * b_m) ^ 2.0))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 106000.0], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(t$95$2 * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$1 * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \cos t\_0\\
t_2 := \sin t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 106000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot t\_1, t\_2 \cdot b\_m\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(t\_1 \cdot b\_m\right)}^{2}}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 106000

    1. Initial program 1.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 19.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*19.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out19.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified21.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/221.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{0.5}} \]
      2. *-commutative21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right)}}^{0.5} \]
      3. unpow-prod-down21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right)}^{0.5} \]
      4. unpow-prod-down21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {2}^{0.5}\right)} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

    if 106000 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 0.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around inf 10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr10.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow110.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative10.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative10.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right) \]
    7. Simplified10.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{16 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 68.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*68.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
      2. unpow268.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      3. unpow268.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      4. swap-sqr70.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow270.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. *-commutative70.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*70.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow270.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      9. unpow270.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
      10. swap-sqr70.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
    10. Simplified70.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2} + {\left(\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification36.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 106000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot 4\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 52.1% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), b\_m \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x-scale_m 7.2e-57)
   (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0)))
   (*
    (hypot
     (* a (cos (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle) PI)))
     (* b_m (* angle (* 0.005555555555555556 PI))))
    (* (* 0.25 (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))) (sqrt 2.0)))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 7.2e-57) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = hypot((a * cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI)))), (b_m * (angle * (0.005555555555555556 * ((double) M_PI))))) * ((0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * sqrt(2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 7.2e-57) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.hypot((a * Math.cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * Math.PI))), (b_m * (angle * (0.005555555555555556 * Math.PI)))) * ((0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0))) * Math.sqrt(2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale_m <= 7.2e-57:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	else:
		tmp = math.hypot((a * math.cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * math.pi))), (b_m * (angle * (0.005555555555555556 * math.pi)))) * ((0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0))) * math.sqrt(2.0))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 7.2e-57)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(hypot(Float64(a * cos(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi))), Float64(b_m * Float64(angle * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * pi)))) * Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 7.2e-57)
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	else
		tmp = hypot((a * cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi))), (b_m * (angle * (0.005555555555555556 * pi)))) * ((0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * sqrt(2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 7.2e-57], N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(b$95$m * N[(angle * N[(0.005555555555555556 * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.25 * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), b\_m \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 7.2000000000000005e-57

    1. Initial program 0.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 17.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative17.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified17.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod17.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval17.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval17.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr17.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]

    if 7.2000000000000005e-57 < x-scale

    1. Initial program 1.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*46.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out46.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-prod-down50.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in50.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. unpow-prod-down46.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt46.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
      5. pow246.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr62.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 63.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*63.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    11. Simplified63.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow163.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{1}} \]
    13. Applied egg-rr63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), \left(b \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    14. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow163.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), \left(b \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative63.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), \left(b \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*63.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}, \left(b \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      4. *-commutative63.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right), \left(b \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*63.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right), \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      6. *-commutative63.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right), b \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot x-scale\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate-*l*63.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right), b \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. *-commutative63.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right), b \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    15. Simplified63.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right), b \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification33.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), b \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 34.3% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{2} \cdot a\\ \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x-scale\_m \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot {\left({t\_0}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))) (t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) a)))
   (if (<= x-scale_m 1.26e+51)
     (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0)))
     (if (<= x-scale_m 3.4e+158)
       (* (* 0.25 t_0) t_1)
       (* t_1 (* 0.25 (pow (pow t_0 3.0) 0.3333333333333333)))))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0) * a;
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.26e+51) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else if (x_45_scale_m <= 3.4e+158) {
		tmp = (0.25 * t_0) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * (0.25 * pow(pow(t_0, 3.0), 0.3333333333333333));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x_45scale_m * sqrt(8.0d0)
    t_1 = sqrt(2.0d0) * a
    if (x_45scale_m <= 1.26d+51) then
        tmp = 0.25d0 * (b_m * (y_45scale_m * 4.0d0))
    else if (x_45scale_m <= 3.4d+158) then
        tmp = (0.25d0 * t_0) * t_1
    else
        tmp = t_1 * (0.25d0 * ((t_0 ** 3.0d0) ** 0.3333333333333333d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(2.0) * a;
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.26e+51) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else if (x_45_scale_m <= 3.4e+158) {
		tmp = (0.25 * t_0) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * (0.25 * Math.pow(Math.pow(t_0, 3.0), 0.3333333333333333));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	t_0 = x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0)
	t_1 = math.sqrt(2.0) * a
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale_m <= 1.26e+51:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	elif x_45_scale_m <= 3.4e+158:
		tmp = (0.25 * t_0) * t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * (0.25 * math.pow(math.pow(t_0, 3.0), 0.3333333333333333))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.26e+51)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	elseif (x_45_scale_m <= 3.4e+158)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * t_0) * t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(0.25 * ((t_0 ^ 3.0) ^ 0.3333333333333333)));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0);
	t_1 = sqrt(2.0) * a;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.26e+51)
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	elseif (x_45_scale_m <= 3.4e+158)
		tmp = (0.25 * t_0) * t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_1 * (0.25 * ((t_0 ^ 3.0) ^ 0.3333333333333333));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 1.26e+51], N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 3.4e+158], N[(N[(0.25 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[(0.25 * N[Power[N[Power[t$95$0, 3.0], $MachinePrecision], 0.3333333333333333], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{2} \cdot a\\
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x-scale\_m \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot {\left({t\_0}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 1.25999999999999997e51

    1. Initial program 0.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative17.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr17.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]

    if 1.25999999999999997e51 < x-scale < 3.3999999999999999e158

    1. Initial program 3.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified3.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 41.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*41.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out41.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)} \]
    9. Simplified25.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)} \]

    if 3.3999999999999999e158 < x-scale

    1. Initial program 0.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*63.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out63.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified68.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-prod-down68.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in68.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. unpow-prod-down63.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt63.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
      5. pow263.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cbrt-cube57.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
      2. pow1/357.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
      3. pow357.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}^{3}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr57.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot {\left({\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot {\left({\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)} \]
    13. Simplified25.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot {\left({\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification19.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x-scale \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot {\left({\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 32.6% accurate, 12.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_m 4.2e+78)
   (* 0.25 (* a (* x-scale_m (* (sqrt 8.0) (sqrt 2.0)))))
   (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0)))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 4.2e+78) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * sqrt(2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_m <= 4.2d+78) then
        tmp = 0.25d0 * (a * (x_45scale_m * (sqrt(8.0d0) * sqrt(2.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = 0.25d0 * (b_m * (y_45scale_m * 4.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 4.2e+78) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * (Math.sqrt(8.0) * Math.sqrt(2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b_m <= 4.2e+78:
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * (math.sqrt(8.0) * math.sqrt(2.0))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_m <= 4.2e+78)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(a * Float64(x_45_scale_m * Float64(sqrt(8.0) * sqrt(2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_m <= 4.2e+78)
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * sqrt(2.0))));
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$m, 4.2e+78], N[(0.25 * N[(a * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 4.2000000000000002e78

    1. Initial program 0.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in a around inf 6.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot \sqrt{8}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + {\left(\frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 4.2000000000000002e78 < b

    1. Initial program 2.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr25.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification21.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 32.7% accurate, 12.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_m 1.2e+78)
   (* 0.25 (* a (* (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0)) (sqrt 2.0))))
   (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0)))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 1.2e+78) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * ((x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_m <= 1.2d+78) then
        tmp = 0.25d0 * (a * ((x_45scale_m * sqrt(8.0d0)) * sqrt(2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = 0.25d0 * (b_m * (y_45scale_m * 4.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 1.2e+78) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * ((x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0)) * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b_m <= 1.2e+78:
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * ((x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0)) * math.sqrt(2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_m <= 1.2e+78)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(a * Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_m <= 1.2e+78)
		tmp = 0.25 * (a * ((x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(2.0)));
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$m, 1.2e+78], N[(0.25 * N[(a * N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 1.1999999999999999e78

    1. Initial program 0.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 22.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*22.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out22.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified22.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-prod-down22.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in22.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. unpow-prod-down22.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt22.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
      5. pow222.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr27.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 29.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*29.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    11. Simplified29.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    12. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative20.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*20.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. *-commutative20.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    14. Simplified20.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 1.1999999999999999e78 < b

    1. Initial program 2.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr25.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification21.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 32.7% accurate, 12.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_m 9e+77)
   (* (* 0.25 (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))) (* (sqrt 2.0) a))
   (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0)))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 9e+77) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt(2.0) * a);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_m <= 9d+77) then
        tmp = (0.25d0 * (x_45scale_m * sqrt(8.0d0))) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * a)
    else
        tmp = 0.25d0 * (b_m * (y_45scale_m * 4.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 9e+77) {
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0))) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * a);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b_m <= 9e+77:
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0))) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * a)
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_m <= 9e+77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_m <= 9e+77)
		tmp = (0.25 * (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * (sqrt(2.0) * a);
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$m, 9e+77], N[(N[(0.25 * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 9.00000000000000049e77

    1. Initial program 0.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 22.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*22.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out22.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Simplified22.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 20.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative20.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)} \]
    9. Simplified20.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)} \]

    if 9.00000000000000049e77 < b

    1. Initial program 2.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval25.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr25.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification21.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 31.9% accurate, 153.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= angle -2.15e+45)
   (* 0.25 (* -4.0 (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle (* y-scale_m PI))))))
   (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0)))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (angle <= -2.15e+45) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * (y_45_scale_m * ((double) M_PI))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (angle <= -2.15e+45) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * (y_45_scale_m * Math.PI)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if angle <= -2.15e+45:
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * (y_45_scale_m * math.pi)))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (angle <= -2.15e+45)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(-4.0 * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * Float64(y_45_scale_m * pi))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (angle <= -2.15e+45)
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * (y_45_scale_m * pi)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[angle, -2.15e+45], N[(0.25 * N[(-4.0 * N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;angle \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if angle < -2.1500000000000002e45

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around inf 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr5.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow15.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative5.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative5.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right) \]
    7. Simplified5.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{16 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf 8.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative8.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified8.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot y-scale\right)\right)\right)} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 12.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

    if -2.1500000000000002e45 < angle

    1. Initial program 1.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative17.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr17.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification16.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 31.9% accurate, 153.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= angle -6.4e+45)
   (* 0.25 (* -4.0 (* a (* y-scale_m (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI))))))
   (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0)))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (angle <= -6.4e+45) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (a * (y_45_scale_m * (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (angle <= -6.4e+45) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (a * (y_45_scale_m * (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if angle <= -6.4e+45:
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (a * (y_45_scale_m * (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	return tmp
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (angle <= -6.4e+45)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * Float64(y_45_scale_m * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (angle <= -6.4e+45)
		tmp = 0.25 * (-4.0 * (a * (y_45_scale_m * (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[angle, -6.4e+45], N[(0.25 * N[(-4.0 * N[(a * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;angle \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if angle < -6.4000000000000006e45

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around inf 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr5.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow15.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative5.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative5.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)\right)\right)}^{0.5}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right) \]
    7. Simplified5.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{16 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}, {x-scale}^{-2}, {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{-2}\right)}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf 8.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative8.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified8.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot y-scale\right)\right)\right)} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 12.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \cdot y-scale\right)\right)\right) \]

    if -6.4000000000000006e45 < angle

    1. Initial program 1.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative17.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprod17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval17.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr17.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification16.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 33.0% accurate, 393.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ 0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right) \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.25 (* b_m (* y-scale_m 4.0))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
}
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    code = 0.25d0 * (b_m * (y_45scale_m * 4.0d0))
end function
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
}
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	return 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	return Float64(0.25 * Float64(b_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)))
end
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.25 * (b_m * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(0.25 * N[(b$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
0.25 \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 1.0%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  2. Simplified1.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 16.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative16.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified16.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sqrt-unprod16.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right) \]
    2. metadata-eval16.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval16.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
  8. Applied egg-rr16.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right) \]
  9. Final simplification16.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024080 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "a from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))) (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (+ (+ (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) 2.0) (pow (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) 2.0))))))) (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))