quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 51.9% → 85.6%
Time: 14.1s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 11.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 51.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -5e+101)
   (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)
   (if (<= b_2 1.65e-88)
     (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c))) b_2) a)
     (/ (* c -0.5) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -5e+101) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.65e-88) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-5d+101)) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else if (b_2 <= 1.65d-88) then
        tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -5e+101) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.65e-88) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -5e+101:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	elif b_2 <= 1.65e-88:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -5e+101)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.65e-88)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c))) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -5e+101)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.65e-88)
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e+101], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.65e-88], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.99999999999999989e101

    1. Initial program 45.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative45.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg45.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified45.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative96.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified96.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if -4.99999999999999989e101 < b_2 < 1.64999999999999997e-88

    1. Initial program 78.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative78.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg78.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.64999999999999997e-88 < b_2

    1. Initial program 15.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative15.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg15.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified15.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/88.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative88.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)) (t_1 (/ (- (sqrt (* a (- c))) b_2) a)))
   (if (<= b_2 -2.1e-54)
     t_0
     (if (<= b_2 -6.4e-109)
       t_1
       (if (<= b_2 -1.05e-130)
         t_0
         (if (<= b_2 4.9e-89) t_1 (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)))))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	double t_1 = (sqrt((a * -c)) - b_2) / a;
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.1e-54) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= -6.4e-109) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (b_2 <= -1.05e-130) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 4.9e-89) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    t_1 = (sqrt((a * -c)) - b_2) / a
    if (b_2 <= (-2.1d-54)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b_2 <= (-6.4d-109)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (b_2 <= (-1.05d-130)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b_2 <= 4.9d-89) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	double t_1 = (Math.sqrt((a * -c)) - b_2) / a;
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.1e-54) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= -6.4e-109) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (b_2 <= -1.05e-130) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 4.9e-89) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	t_1 = (math.sqrt((a * -c)) - b_2) / a
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -2.1e-54:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b_2 <= -6.4e-109:
		tmp = t_1
	elif b_2 <= -1.05e-130:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b_2 <= 4.9e-89:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(-c))) - b_2) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -2.1e-54)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= -6.4e-109)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (b_2 <= -1.05e-130)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 4.9e-89)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	t_1 = (sqrt((a * -c)) - b_2) / a;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -2.1e-54)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= -6.4e-109)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (b_2 <= -1.05e-130)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 4.9e-89)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * (-c)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -2.1e-54], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -6.4e-109], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.05e-130], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 4.9e-89], t$95$1, N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\
t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -2.1e-54 or -6.4000000000000003e-109 < b_2 < -1.05000000000000001e-130

    1. Initial program 67.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg67.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified67.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative90.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified90.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if -2.1e-54 < b_2 < -6.4000000000000003e-109 or -1.05000000000000001e-130 < b_2 < 4.9e-89

    1. Initial program 68.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative68.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg68.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*65.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. neg-mul-165.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. *-commutative65.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Simplified65.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]

    if 4.9e-89 < b_2

    1. Initial program 15.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative15.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg15.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified15.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/88.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative88.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)) (t_1 (/ (sqrt (* a (- c))) a)))
   (if (<= b_2 -8.2e-57)
     t_0
     (if (<= b_2 -4.2e-109)
       t_1
       (if (<= b_2 -4e-147)
         t_0
         (if (<= b_2 4.5e-89) t_1 (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)))))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	double t_1 = sqrt((a * -c)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -8.2e-57) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= -4.2e-109) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (b_2 <= -4e-147) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 4.5e-89) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    t_1 = sqrt((a * -c)) / a
    if (b_2 <= (-8.2d-57)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b_2 <= (-4.2d-109)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (b_2 <= (-4d-147)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b_2 <= 4.5d-89) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((a * -c)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -8.2e-57) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= -4.2e-109) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (b_2 <= -4e-147) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 4.5e-89) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	t_1 = math.sqrt((a * -c)) / a
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -8.2e-57:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b_2 <= -4.2e-109:
		tmp = t_1
	elif b_2 <= -4e-147:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b_2 <= 4.5e-89:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(-c))) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -8.2e-57)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= -4.2e-109)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (b_2 <= -4e-147)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 4.5e-89)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	t_1 = sqrt((a * -c)) / a;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -8.2e-57)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= -4.2e-109)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (b_2 <= -4e-147)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 4.5e-89)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * (-c)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -8.2e-57], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.2e-109], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4e-147], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 4.5e-89], t$95$1, N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\
t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -8.2000000000000003e-57 or -4.19999999999999992e-109 < b_2 < -3.9999999999999999e-147

    1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg67.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative89.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified89.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if -8.2000000000000003e-57 < b_2 < -4.19999999999999992e-109 or -3.9999999999999999e-147 < b_2 < 4.4999999999999999e-89

    1. Initial program 67.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg67.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. prod-diff67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. fmm-def67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      4. prod-diff67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      5. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      6. fmm-def67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      7. associate-+l+67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      8. pow267.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2}} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      9. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      10. fma-undefine67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      11. distribute-lft-neg-in67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      12. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-in67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      14. fma-define67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      15. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      16. fma-undefine67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      17. distribute-lft-neg-in67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      18. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      19. distribute-rgt-neg-in67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr67.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-67.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. count-267.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/63.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}}{a}} \]
      2. *-lft-identity63.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + a \cdot c\right) - a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      3. distribute-lft1-in63.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      4. metadata-eval63.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right) - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      5. mul0-lft64.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{0} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      6. metadata-eval64.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{0} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      7. neg-sub064.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      8. distribute-rgt-neg-out64.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}}{a} \]
    11. Simplified64.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}} \]

    if 4.4999999999999999e-89 < b_2

    1. Initial program 15.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative15.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg15.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified15.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/88.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative88.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 71.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -7e-224)
   (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)
   (if (<= b_2 1.7e-132) (sqrt (/ c (- a))) (/ (* c -0.5) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -7e-224) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.7e-132) {
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-7d-224)) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else if (b_2 <= 1.7d-132) then
        tmp = sqrt((c / -a))
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -7e-224) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.7e-132) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -7e-224:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	elif b_2 <= 1.7e-132:
		tmp = math.sqrt((c / -a))
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -7e-224)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.7e-132)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(c / Float64(-a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -7e-224)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.7e-132)
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -7e-224], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.7e-132], N[Sqrt[N[(c / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -7.00000000000000037e-224

    1. Initial program 67.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg67.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative81.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified81.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if -7.00000000000000037e-224 < b_2 < 1.69999999999999991e-132

    1. Initial program 67.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg67.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. prod-diff66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. *-commutative66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. fmm-def66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      4. prod-diff66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      5. *-commutative66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b\_2, b\_2, -\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      6. fmm-def66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      7. associate-+l+67.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      8. pow267.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2}} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      9. *-commutative67.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      10. fma-undefine66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      11. distribute-lft-neg-in66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      12. *-commutative66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-in66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      14. fma-define67.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, c \cdot a\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      15. *-commutative67.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, a, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      16. fma-undefine66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot a + a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      17. distribute-lft-neg-in66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c \cdot a\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      18. *-commutative66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{a \cdot c}\right) + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      19. distribute-rgt-neg-in66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)} + a \cdot c\right)\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr67.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({b\_2}^{2} - a \cdot c\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-67.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. count-267.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Simplified67.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b\_2}^{2} - \left(a \cdot c - 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -c, a \cdot c\right)\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in a around inf 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c + -1 \cdot c\right) - c}{a}}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt1-in37.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot c\right)} - c}{a}} \]
      2. metadata-eval37.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot c\right) - c}{a}} \]
      3. mul0-lft37.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{0} - c}{a}} \]
      4. metadata-eval37.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{0} - c}{a}} \]
      5. neg-sub037.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{a}} \]
    11. Simplified37.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}}} \]

    if 1.69999999999999991e-132 < b_2

    1. Initial program 19.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative19.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg19.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified19.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/84.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative84.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 68.1% accurate, 11.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-283}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 4.4e-283) (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a) (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 4.4e-283) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= 4.4d-283) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 4.4e-283) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= 4.4e-283:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= 4.4e-283)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= 4.4e-283)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 4.4e-283], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-283}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < 4.3999999999999996e-283

    1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg67.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative72.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified72.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if 4.3999999999999996e-283 < b_2

    1. Initial program 29.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative29.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg29.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified29.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/67.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative67.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-283}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 35.1% accurate, 22.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (b_2 * -2.0) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 48.4%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative48.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
    2. unsub-neg48.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Simplified48.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 37.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative37.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  7. Simplified37.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  8. Final simplification37.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 15.3% accurate, 28.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\frac{b\_2}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (- (/ b_2 a)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return -(b_2 / a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = -(b_2 / a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return -(b_2 / a);
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return -(b_2 / a)
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(-Float64(b_2 / a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = -(b_2 / a);
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := (-N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision])
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-\frac{b\_2}{a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 48.4%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative48.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
    2. unsub-neg48.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Simplified48.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 28.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*28.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    2. neg-mul-128.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c} - b\_2}{a} \]
    3. *-commutative28.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
  7. Simplified28.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 14.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-114.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac214.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{-a}} \]
  10. Simplified14.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{-a}} \]
  11. Final simplification14.9%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{b\_2}{a} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.7% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
        (t_1
         (if (== (copysign a c) a)
           (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
           (hypot b_2 t_0))))
   (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- t_1 b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 t_1)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
	tmp = 0
	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
	else:
		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b_2 < 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b_2 + t_1));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp_2 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	end
	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\


\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024079 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  :precision binary64
  :herbie-expected 10

  :alt
  (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot b_2 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot b_2 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))

  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))