Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 89.0% → 99.9%

Time: 6.7s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 0.6×

• 20.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 89.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1e+34) (not (<= y 2e+15)))
   (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z)))
   (+ y (/ (* x (- 1.0 y)) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1e+34) || !(y <= 2e+15)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1d+34)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2d+15))) then
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
    else
        tmp = y + ((x * (1.0d0 - y)) / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1e+34) || !(y <= 2e+15)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1e+34) or not (y <= 2e+15):
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z))
	else:
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1e+34) || !(y <= 2e+15))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)) / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1e+34) || ~((y <= 2e+15)))
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	else
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1e+34], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -9.99999999999999946e33 or 2e15 < y

   1. Initial program 76.7%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]

      2. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      3. *-inverses 99.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   if -9.99999999999999946e33 < y < 2e15

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-115} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-109}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -2.9e-115) (not (<= z 2.2e-109)))
   (+ y (/ x z))
   (* x (/ (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.9e-115) || !(z <= 2.2e-109)) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-2.9d-115)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.2d-109))) then
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    else
        tmp = x * ((1.0d0 - y) / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.9e-115) || !(z <= 2.2e-109)) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -2.9e-115) or not (z <= 2.2e-109):
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -2.9e-115) || !(z <= 2.2e-109))
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -2.9e-115) || ~((z <= 2.2e-109)))
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	else
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.9e-115], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.2e-109]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.8999999999999998e-115 or 2.1999999999999999e-109 < z

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 88.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 88.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 88.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 88.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.5%

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   if -2.8999999999999998e-115 < z < 2.1999999999999999e-109

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 89.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}}{z} \]

      3. unsub-neg 89.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 - y}}{z} \]

   5. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-115} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-109}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8600000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0016\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -8600000000.0) (not (<= y 0.0016)))
   (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z)))
   (+ y (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -8600000000.0) || !(y <= 0.0016)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-8600000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.0016d0))) then
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
    else
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -8600000000.0) || !(y <= 0.0016)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -8600000000.0) or not (y <= 0.0016):
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z))
	else:
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -8600000000.0) || !(y <= 0.0016))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -8600000000.0) || ~((y <= 0.0016)))
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	else
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8600000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.0016]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.6e9 or 0.00160000000000000008 < y

   1. Initial program 77.8%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]

      2. div-sub 99.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      3. *-inverses 99.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   if -8.6e9 < y < 0.00160000000000000008

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8600000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0016\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1e+51)
   (* x (+ (/ (- 1.0 y) z) (/ y x)))
   (+ y (/ (* x (- 1.0 y)) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e+51) {
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x));
	} else {
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1d+51)) then
        tmp = x * (((1.0d0 - y) / z) + (y / x))
    else
        tmp = y + ((x * (1.0d0 - y)) / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e+51) {
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x));
	} else {
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1e+51:
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x))
	else:
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1e+51)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) / z) + Float64(y / x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)) / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1e+51)
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x));
	else
		tmp = y + ((x * (1.0 - y)) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1e+51], N[(x * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1e51

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   if -1e51 < x

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 60.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -6.4e-9) y (if (<= y 1.48e-27) (/ x z) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6.4e-9) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 1.48e-27) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-6.4d-9)) then
        tmp = y
    else if (y <= 1.48d-27) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6.4e-9) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 1.48e-27) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -6.4e-9:
		tmp = y
	elif y <= 1.48e-27:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6.4e-9)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 1.48e-27)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -6.4e-9)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 1.48e-27)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.4e-9], y, If[LessEqual[y, 1.48e-27], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.40000000000000023e-9 or 1.48000000000000008e-27 < y

   1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -6.40000000000000023e-9 < y < 1.48000000000000008e-27

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.0016:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 0.0016) (+ y (/ x z)) (- y (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.0016) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 0.0016d0) then
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    else
        tmp = y - (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.0016) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 0.0016:
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = y - (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 0.0016)
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y - Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 0.0016)
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	else
		tmp = y - (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 0.0016], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 0.00160000000000000008

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.9%

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   if 0.00160000000000000008 < y

   1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 82.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 82.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 82.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 82.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 46.9%

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 23.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 55.8%

         \[\leadsto y + \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 55.8%

         \[\leadsto y + \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 32.8%

         \[\leadsto y + \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-z} \cdot \sqrt{-z}}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 68.5%

         \[\leadsto y + \frac{x}{\color{blue}{-z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 68.5%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 68.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.0016:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 77.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + (x / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y + (x / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + (x / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y + (x / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y + Float64(x / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y + (x / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.3%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+r+ 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   3. mul-1-neg 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   4. unsub-neg 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. div-sub 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

5. Simplified 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{z}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.6%

   \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

8. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto y + \frac{x}{z} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 40.1% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return y
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := y

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.3%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

4. Final simplification 36.8%

   \[\leadsto y \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 93.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024079 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x)))

  (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))