Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 77.7% → 100.0%

Time: 4.0s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.3×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. x = 4.7816105921758385e-279
  2. y = -7.75564310111094

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (+ x -1.0) y 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((x + -1.0), y, 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(x + -1.0), y, 1.0)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.7%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate--l+ 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]

   2. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]

   3. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]

7. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -4e-21) (not (<= y 1.4e-14))) (* (+ x -1.0) y) 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4e-21) || !(y <= 1.4e-14)) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-4d-21)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.4d-14))) then
        tmp = (x + (-1.0d0)) * y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4e-21) || !(y <= 1.4e-14)) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -4e-21) or not (y <= 1.4e-14):
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -4e-21) || !(y <= 1.4e-14))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -4e-21) || ~((y <= 1.4e-14)))
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4e-21], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4e-14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.99999999999999963e-21 or 1.4e-14 < y

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]

   if -3.99999999999999963e-21 < y < 1.4e-14

   1. Initial program 50.6%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate--l+ 73.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-22} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3.7e-22) (not (<= y 2.4e-13))) (* x y) 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.7e-22) || !(y <= 2.4e-13)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-3.7d-22)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.4d-13))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.7e-22) || !(y <= 2.4e-13)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -3.7e-22) or not (y <= 2.4e-13):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3.7e-22) || !(y <= 2.4e-13))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -3.7e-22) || ~((y <= 2.4e-13)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.7e-22], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.4e-13]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.7e-22 or 2.3999999999999999e-13 < y

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   7. Simplified 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -3.7e-22 < y < 2.3999999999999999e-13

   1. Initial program 50.6%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate--l+ 73.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-22} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5200 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -5200.0) (not (<= x 3.1e+60))) (* x y) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5200.0) || !(x <= 3.1e+60)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-5200.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.1d+60))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5200.0) || !(x <= 3.1e+60)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -5200.0) or not (x <= 3.1e+60):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5200.0) || !(x <= 3.1e+60))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -5200.0) || ~((x <= 3.1e+60)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5200.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.1e+60]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5200 or 3.1000000000000001e60 < x

   1. Initial program 58.9%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 59.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 59.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate--l+ 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 79.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   7. Simplified 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -5200 < x < 3.1000000000000001e60

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate--l+ 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 94.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   7. Simplified 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5200 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* (+ x -1.0) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.7%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate--l+ 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 38.1% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.7%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate--l+ 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 35.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

6. Final simplification 35.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* y x) (- y 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * x) - (y - 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(y - 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024079 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (* y x) (- y 1.0))

  (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))