
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
s
(-
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
-1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (- (log s) (/ s PI)) (log PI))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * ((logf(s) - (s / ((float) M_PI))) - logf(((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(log(s) - Float32(s / Float32(pi))) - log(Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * ((log(s) - (s / single(pi))) - log(single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\left(\log s - \frac{s}{\pi}\right) - \log \pi\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.3%
+-commutative24.3%
fma-define24.3%
associate--r+24.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.3%
distribute-rgt-out--24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.3%
associate-*r*24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
distribute-rgt-out24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.7%
log1p-define24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.9%
+-commutative24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
unsub-neg24.9%
Simplified24.9%
Final simplification24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log s) (log PI))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * (logf(s) - logf(((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(log(s) - log(Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * (log(s) - log(single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\log s - \log \pi\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.3%
+-commutative24.3%
fma-define24.3%
associate--r+24.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.3%
distribute-rgt-out--24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.3%
associate-*r*24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
distribute-rgt-out24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.7%
log1p-define24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
*-commutative24.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
unsub-neg24.9%
Simplified24.9%
Final simplification24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (* -2.0 (* u (/ PI (* s (- -1.0 (/ PI s)))))) (log1p (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * ((-2.0f * (u * (((float) M_PI) / (s * (-1.0f - (((float) M_PI) / s)))))) - log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(Float32(-2.0) * Float32(u * Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(s * Float32(Float32(-1.0) - Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) - log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \frac{\pi}{s \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.3%
+-commutative24.3%
fma-define24.3%
associate--r+24.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.3%
distribute-rgt-out--24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.3%
associate-*r*24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
distribute-rgt-out24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.7%
log1p-define24.7%
associate-/l*24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Final simplification24.7%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log1p (* PI (/ 1.0 s))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -log1pf((((float) M_PI) * (1.0f / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / s))))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.3%
+-commutative24.3%
fma-define24.3%
associate--r+24.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.3%
distribute-rgt-out--24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.3%
associate-*r*24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
distribute-rgt-out24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.7%
log1p-define24.7%
Simplified24.7%
clear-num24.7%
associate-/r/24.7%
Applied egg-rr24.7%
Final simplification24.7%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log1p (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.3%
+-commutative24.3%
fma-define24.3%
associate--r+24.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv24.3%
distribute-rgt-out--24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
metadata-eval24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.3%
associate-*r*24.3%
*-commutative24.3%
distribute-rgt-out24.3%
Simplified24.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.7%
log1p-define24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Final simplification24.7%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (* u (+ (* PI -0.5) (* 0.25 (/ PI u))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * (u * ((((float) M_PI) * -0.5f) + (0.25f * (((float) M_PI) / u))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.5)) + Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(Float32(pi) / u))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * (u * ((single(pi) * single(-0.5)) + (single(0.25) * (single(pi) / u)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\pi}{u}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.5%
associate--r+11.5%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.5%
metadata-eval11.5%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.5%
associate-*r*11.5%
distribute-rgt-out11.5%
*-commutative11.5%
metadata-eval11.5%
*-commutative11.5%
associate-*l*11.5%
Simplified11.5%
Taylor expanded in u around inf 11.5%
Final simplification11.5%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (* PI (+ -0.25 (* u 0.5)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * (((float) M_PI) * (-0.25f + (u * 0.5f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(-0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(0.5))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * (single(pi) * (single(-0.25) + (u * single(0.5)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 + u \cdot 0.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
add-cube-cbrt98.6%
associate-/l*98.7%
pow298.7%
Applied egg-rr98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.5%
associate--r+11.5%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.5%
*-commutative11.5%
*-commutative11.5%
distribute-rgt-out--11.5%
metadata-eval11.5%
*-commutative11.5%
*-commutative11.5%
metadata-eval11.5%
+-commutative11.5%
associate-*r*11.5%
*-commutative11.5%
distribute-rgt-out11.5%
Simplified11.5%
Final simplification11.5%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.1%
neg-mul-111.1%
Simplified11.1%
Final simplification11.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024078
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))