Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x greater than or equal to 5

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 13.6s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 2.9×

• 99.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[x \geq 0.5\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(t\_0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot t\_2\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(t\_2 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 t_0) t_0))
        (t_2 (* (* t_1 t_0) t_0)))
   (*
    (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))
    (+
     (+ (+ t_0 (* (/ 1.0 2.0) t_1)) (* (/ 3.0 4.0) t_2))
     (* (/ 15.0 8.0) (* (* t_2 t_0) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0;
	double t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0;
	return ((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * exp((fabs(x) * fabs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0;
	double t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0;
	return ((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * Math.exp((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0
	t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0
	return ((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * math.exp((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_0) * t_0)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * exp(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(15.0 / 8.0) * Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_0) * t_0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0;
	t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0;
	tmp = ((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * exp((abs(x) * abs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 / 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(15.0 / 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(t\_0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot t\_2\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(t\_2 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 t_0) t_0))
        (t_2 (* (* t_1 t_0) t_0)))
   (*
    (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))
    (+
     (+ (+ t_0 (* (/ 1.0 2.0) t_1)) (* (/ 3.0 4.0) t_2))
     (* (/ 15.0 8.0) (* (* t_2 t_0) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0;
	double t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0;
	return ((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * exp((fabs(x) * fabs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0;
	double t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0;
	return ((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * Math.exp((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0
	t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0
	return ((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * math.exp((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_0) * t_0)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * exp(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(15.0 / 8.0) * Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_0) * t_0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * t_0) * t_0;
	t_2 = (t_1 * t_0) * t_0;
	tmp = ((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * exp((abs(x) * abs(x)))) * (((t_0 + ((1.0 / 2.0) * t_1)) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * t_2)) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * ((t_2 * t_0) * t_0)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 / 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(15.0 / 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ (exp (* x x)) (sqrt PI))
  (fma
   0.75
   (pow x -5.0)
   (fma 1.875 (pow x -7.0) (/ (+ 1.0 (/ 0.5 (* x x))) (fabs x))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (exp((x * x)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * fma(0.75, pow(x, -5.0), fma(1.875, pow(x, -7.0), ((1.0 + (0.5 / (x * x))) / fabs(x))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(x * x)) / sqrt(pi)) * fma(0.75, (x ^ -5.0), fma(1.875, (x ^ -7.0), Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 / Float64(x * x))) / abs(x)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.75 * N[Power[x, -5.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.875 * N[Power[x, -7.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right), \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

10. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

12. Simplified 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

13. Final simplification 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \frac{1}{x} + 1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ (exp (* x x)) (sqrt PI))
  (fma 0.75 (pow x -5.0) (+ (/ 1.0 x) (* 1.875 (pow x -7.0))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (exp((x * x)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * fma(0.75, pow(x, -5.0), ((1.0 / x) + (1.875 * pow(x, -7.0))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(x * x)) / sqrt(pi)) * fma(0.75, (x ^ -5.0), Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) + Float64(1.875 * (x ^ -7.0)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.75 * N[Power[x, -5.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.875 * N[Power[x, -7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right), \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

10. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

12. Simplified 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

13. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right) \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. fma-undefine 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \color{blue}{1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7} + \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}}\right) \]

    2. +-commutative 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + 1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7}}\right) \]

    3. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \frac{1}{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|} + 1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7}\right) \]

    4. fabs-sqr 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + 1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7}\right) \]

    5. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} + 1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7}\right) \]

15. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + 1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7}}\right) \]

16. Final simplification 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \frac{1}{x} + 1.875 \cdot {x}^{-7}\right) \]
17. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ (exp (* x x)) (sqrt PI)) (fma 0.75 (pow x -5.0) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (exp((x * x)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * fma(0.75, pow(x, -5.0), (1.0 / fabs(x)));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(x * x)) / sqrt(pi)) * fma(0.75, (x ^ -5.0), Float64(1.0 / abs(x))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.75 * N[Power[x, -5.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right), \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

10. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

12. Simplified 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

13. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right) \]

14. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}}\right) \]

15. Final simplification 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {x}^{-5}, \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \]
16. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 5.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{\left|x\right|} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* (exp (pow x 2.0)) (/ (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI)) (fabs x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return exp(pow(x, 2.0)) * (sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI))) / fabs(x));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.exp(Math.pow(x, 2.0)) * (Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI)) / Math.abs(x));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.exp(math.pow(x, 2.0)) * (math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi)) / math.fabs(x))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(exp((x ^ 2.0)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi)) / abs(x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = exp((x ^ 2.0)) * (sqrt((1.0 / pi)) / abs(x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[Exp[N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right), \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 5\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

10. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

12. Simplified 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \color{blue}{{x}^{-5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

13. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\left|x\right|}} \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}}{\left|x\right|}} \]

    2. *-commutative 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}}{\left|x\right|} \]

    3. associate-/l* 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{\left|x\right|}} \]

15. Simplified 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{\left|x\right|}} \]

16. Final simplification 99.4%

    \[\leadsto e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{\left|x\right|} \]
17. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 2.2% accurate, 6.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{{x}^{8}}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* 0.9375 (sqrt (/ (pow x 8.0) PI))) (pow x 7.0)))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (0.9375 * sqrt((pow(x, 8.0) / ((double) M_PI)))) / pow(x, 7.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (0.9375 * Math.sqrt((Math.pow(x, 8.0) / Math.PI))) / Math.pow(x, 7.0);
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (0.9375 * math.sqrt((math.pow(x, 8.0) / math.pi))) / math.pow(x, 7.0)

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(0.9375 * sqrt(Float64((x ^ 8.0) / pi))) / (x ^ 7.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (0.9375 * sqrt(((x ^ 8.0) / pi))) / (x ^ 7.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(0.9375 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[x, 8.0], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right), \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1.875 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.9375 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) + 1.875 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}{{x}^{7}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Simplified 0.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(1.875 + \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, 0.9375, 1.875\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}{{x}^{7}}} \]

12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.9375 \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}}{{x}^{7}} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x}^{4} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{4} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right)}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    2. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left({x}^{4} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    3. *-commutative 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)} \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    4. *-commutative 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot {x}^{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    5. swap-sqr 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    6. add-sqr-sqrt 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    7. pow-prod-up 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(4 + 4\right)}}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    8. metadata-eval 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{8}}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

14. Applied egg-rr 2.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{8}}}}{{x}^{7}} \]
15. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*l/ 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {x}^{8}}{\pi}}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

    2. *-lft-identity 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{8}}}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

16. Simplified 2.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{{x}^{8}}{\pi}}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

17. Final simplification 2.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{{x}^{8}}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \]
18. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 1.7% accurate, 10.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{\frac{{x}^{-14}}{\pi} \cdot 3.515625} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (sqrt (* (/ (pow x -14.0) PI) 3.515625)))

C

double code(double x) {
	return sqrt(((pow(x, -14.0) / ((double) M_PI)) * 3.515625));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.sqrt(((Math.pow(x, -14.0) / Math.PI) * 3.515625));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.sqrt(((math.pow(x, -14.0) / math.pi) * 3.515625))

Julia

function code(x)
	return sqrt(Float64(Float64((x ^ -14.0) / pi) * 3.515625))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = sqrt((((x ^ -14.0) / pi) * 3.515625));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[Power[x, -14.0], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision] * 3.515625), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right), \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 1.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1.875 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{7}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*l/ 1.8%

       \[\leadsto 1.875 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}} \]

    2. associate-/l* 1.8%

       \[\leadsto 1.875 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}\right)} \]

    3. associate-*r* 1.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1.875 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}} \]

    4. metadata-eval 1.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1.875} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \]

11. Simplified 1.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1.875 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. add-sqr-sqrt 1.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1.875 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}} \cdot \sqrt{1.875 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}}} \]

    2. sqrt-unprod 1.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(1.875 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}\right) \cdot \left(1.875 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}\right)}} \]

    3. *-commutative 1.7%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \cdot 1.875\right)} \cdot \left(1.875 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}\right)} \]

    4. *-commutative 1.7%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \cdot 1.875\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \cdot 1.875\right)}} \]

    5. swap-sqr 1.7%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{{x}^{7}}\right) \cdot \left(1.875 \cdot 1.875\right)}} \]

13. Applied egg-rr 1.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{-14}\right) \cdot 3.515625}} \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*l/ 1.7%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {x}^{-14}}{\pi}} \cdot 3.515625} \]

    2. *-lft-identity 1.7%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-14}}}{\pi} \cdot 3.515625} \]

15. Simplified 1.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{{x}^{-14}}{\pi} \cdot 3.515625}} \]

16. Final simplification 1.7%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{{x}^{-14}}{\pi} \cdot 3.515625} \]
17. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 1.8% accurate, 10.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.9375 \cdot \frac{{x}^{-3}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.9375 (/ (pow x -3.0) (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 0.9375 * (pow(x, -3.0) / sqrt(((double) M_PI)));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 0.9375 * (Math.pow(x, -3.0) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 0.9375 * (math.pow(x, -3.0) / math.sqrt(math.pi))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(0.9375 * Float64((x ^ -3.0) / sqrt(pi)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 0.9375 * ((x ^ -3.0) / sqrt(pi));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(0.9375 * N[(N[Power[x, -3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   3. log-prod 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}\right), \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   6. inv-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{7}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   7. pow-pow 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   9. fabs-sqr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {\color{blue}{x}}^{\left(-1 \cdot 7\right)}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, 0 + {x}^{\color{blue}{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{0 + {x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, \color{blue}{{x}^{-7}}, \frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1.875 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.9375 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) + 1.875 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}{{x}^{7}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Simplified 0.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(1.875 + \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, 0.9375, 1.875\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}{{x}^{7}}} \]

12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 1.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.9375 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r* 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.9375 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}} \]

    2. *-commutative 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.9375 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)} \]

    3. associate-*r/ 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.9375 \cdot 1}{{x}^{3}}} \]

    4. metadata-eval 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0.9375}}{{x}^{3}} \]

14. Simplified 1.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \frac{0.9375}{{x}^{3}}} \]
15. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.9375}{{x}^{3}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}} \]

    2. sqrt-div 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375}{{x}^{3}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

    3. metadata-eval 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375}{{x}^{3}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

    4. un-div-inv 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.9375}{{x}^{3}}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

    5. div-inv 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.9375 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

    6. pow-flip 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-3\right)}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

    7. metadata-eval 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.9375 \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{-3}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

16. Applied egg-rr 1.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.9375 \cdot {x}^{-3}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
17. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/l* 1.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.9375 \cdot \frac{{x}^{-3}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

18. Simplified 1.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.9375 \cdot \frac{{x}^{-3}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

19. Final simplification 1.9%

    \[\leadsto 0.9375 \cdot \frac{{x}^{-3}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
20. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024077 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x greater than or equal to 5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (>= x 0.5)
  (* (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))) (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))))) (* (/ 3.0 4.0) (* (* (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))))) (* (/ 15.0 8.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))))