Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 83.6% → 99.0%

Time: 11.5s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

• 26.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 83.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y\_m \cdot x\_m}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \leq 200:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (/ (* y_m x_m) (* (+ z 1.0) (* z z))) 200.0)
     (* (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)) (/ (/ y_m z) z))
     (/ (* (/ x_m z) (/ y_m (+ z 1.0))) z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z))) <= 200.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * ((y_m / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0d0) * (z * z))) <= 200.0d0) then
        tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0d0)) * ((y_m / z) / z)
    else
        tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0d0))) / z
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z))) <= 200.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * ((y_m / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if ((y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z))) <= 200.0:
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * ((y_m / z) / z)
	else:
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) / Float64(Float64(z + 1.0) * Float64(z * z))) <= 200.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) * Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * Float64(y_m / Float64(z + 1.0))) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z))) <= 200.0)
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * ((y_m / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 200.0], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 200

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 90.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. sqr-neg 90.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      2. div-inv 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. un-div-inv 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   if 200 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))))

   1. Initial program 49.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 49.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 56.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 56.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 56.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 56.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 56.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 54.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 54.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 56.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 86.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \leq 200:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.1% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{y\_m}}{z}\\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z + 1}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sqrt y_m) z)))
   (* y_s (* x_s (* t_0 (* t_0 (/ x_m (+ z 1.0))))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / z;
	return y_s * (x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0)))));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0d0)))))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(y_m) / z;
	return y_s * (x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0)))));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(y_m) / z
	return y_s * (x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0)))))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(y_m) / z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0))))))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / z;
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0)))));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.2%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   4. associate-*l* 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]

   5. sqrt-div 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   6. sqrt-prod 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   8. sqrt-div 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   9. sqrt-prod 21.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 45.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 45.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 45.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x\_m}{z + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{y\_m \cdot x\_m}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}\\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{t\_0}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x_m (+ z 1.0))) (t_1 (/ (* y_m x_m) (* (+ z 1.0) (* z z)))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     x_s
     (if (<= t_1 4000000.0)
       (* t_0 (/ (/ y_m z) z))
       (if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
         (* y_m (/ (/ (/ x_m z) (+ z 1.0)) z))
         (* (/ y_m z) (/ t_0 z))))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0);
	double t_1 = (y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 4000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 * ((y_m / z) / z);
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0);
	double t_1 = (y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 4000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 * ((y_m / z) / z);
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0)
	t_1 = (y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= 4000000.0:
		tmp = t_0 * ((y_m / z) / z)
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) / Float64(Float64(z + 1.0) * Float64(z * z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 4000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / z));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(t_0 / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0);
	t_1 = (y_m * x_m) / ((z + 1.0) * (z * z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= 4000000.0)
		tmp = t_0 * ((y_m / z) / z);
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4000000.0], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 4e6

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 90.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. sqr-neg 90.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      2. div-inv 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. un-div-inv 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   if 4e6 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 84.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 86.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 86.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 86.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 84.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 88.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

      3. associate-/l* 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ 93.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \]

      5. associate-/r* 93.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 15.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 13.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \leq 4000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}}{z}\\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y\_m}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y_m (/ (/ x_m (* z z)) (+ z 1.0))))
        (t_1 (/ (/ (/ y_m z) (/ z x_m)) z)))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     x_s
     (if (<= z -1.42e+85)
       t_1
       (if (<= z -2e-132)
         t_0
         (if (<= z 9.5e-162)
           (/ (/ y_m (/ z x_m)) z)
           (if (<= z 1e+26) t_0 t_1))))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = y_m * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	double t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.42e+85) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -2e-132) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 9.5e-162) {
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z;
	} else if (z <= 1e+26) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y_m * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0d0))
    t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z
    if (z <= (-1.42d+85)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z <= (-2d-132)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 9.5d-162) then
        tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z
    else if (z <= 1d+26) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = y_m * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	double t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.42e+85) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -2e-132) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 9.5e-162) {
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z;
	} else if (z <= 1e+26) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = y_m * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0))
	t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.42e+85:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z <= -2e-132:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 9.5e-162:
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z
	elif z <= 1e+26:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z * z)) / Float64(z + 1.0)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / Float64(z / x_m)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.42e+85)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -2e-132)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 9.5e-162)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / Float64(z / x_m)) / z);
	elseif (z <= 1e+26)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = y_m * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.42e+85)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -2e-132)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 9.5e-162)
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z;
	elseif (z <= 1e+26)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.42e+85], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, -2e-132], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 9.5e-162], N[(N[(y$95$m / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1e+26], t$95$0, t$95$1]]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.42e85 or 1.00000000000000005e26 < z

   1. Initial program 80.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 83.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 83.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

      2. un-div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

   if -1.42e85 < z < -2e-132 or 9.5000000000000004e-162 < z < 1.00000000000000005e26

   1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 91.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 91.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 91.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if -2e-132 < z < 9.5000000000000004e-162

   1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 66.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 68.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 68.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 68.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 68.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 66.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 83.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

      2. un-div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z} \]

       2. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}}{z} \]

       3. associate-/r/ 97.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

   11. Simplified 97.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{z + 1}}{z}\\ t_1 := \frac{\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}}{z}\\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{-285}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{y\_m}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y_m (/ (/ (/ x_m z) (+ z 1.0)) z)))
        (t_1 (/ (/ (/ y_m z) (/ z x_m)) z)))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     x_s
     (if (<= z -1.42e+85)
       t_1
       (if (<= z -8.5e-129)
         t_0
         (if (<= z 1e-285)
           (/ (/ x_m z) (/ z y_m))
           (if (<= z 1.9e+40) t_0 t_1))))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	double t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.42e+85) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -8.5e-129) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1e-285) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m);
	} else if (z <= 1.9e+40) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0d0)) / z)
    t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z
    if (z <= (-1.42d+85)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z <= (-8.5d-129)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 1d-285) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m)
    else if (z <= 1.9d+40) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	double t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.42e+85) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -8.5e-129) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1e-285) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m);
	} else if (z <= 1.9e+40) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z)
	t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.42e+85:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z <= -8.5e-129:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 1e-285:
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m)
	elif z <= 1.9e+40:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / Float64(z / x_m)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.42e+85)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -8.5e-129)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1e-285)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / Float64(z / y_m));
	elseif (z <= 1.9e+40)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = y_m * (((x_m / z) / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	t_1 = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.42e+85)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -8.5e-129)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1e-285)
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m);
	elseif (z <= 1.9e+40)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.42e+85], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, -8.5e-129], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1e-285], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.9e+40], t$95$0, t$95$1]]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.42e85 or 1.90000000000000002e40 < z

   1. Initial program 80.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 82.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

      2. un-div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

   if -1.42e85 < z < -8.49999999999999937e-129 or 1.00000000000000007e-285 < z < 1.90000000000000002e40

   1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 87.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 87.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 87.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 87.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 89.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 87.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

      3. associate-/l* 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ 91.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \]

      5. associate-/r* 91.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   if -8.49999999999999937e-129 < z < 1.00000000000000007e-285

   1. Initial program 63.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 63.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 64.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 28.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l* 28.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]

      5. sqrt-div 28.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      6. sqrt-prod 0.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 0.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-div 0.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      9. sqrt-prod 4.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      10. add-sqr-sqrt 38.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 38.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 28.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      2. frac-times 28.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 64.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 63.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      5. frac-times 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

      6. clear-num 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

      8. *-un-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      9. associate-/l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      10. associate-/r* 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{-285}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{z}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 96.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y\_m}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0)))
     (/ (/ (/ y_m z) (/ z x_m)) z)
     (/ (/ y_m (/ z x_m)) z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z
    else
        tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / Float64(z / x_m)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / Float64(z / x_m)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x_m)) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y_m / (z / x_m)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 84.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 86.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 84.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 86.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

      2. un-div-inv 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 79.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 79.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 76.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

      2. un-div-inv 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 92.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z} \]

       2. *-commutative 92.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}}{z} \]

       3. associate-/r/ 90.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

   11. Simplified 90.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 82.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot x\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{y\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x\_m}}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* y_m x_m) 2e-210)
     (/ (/ x_m z) (/ z y_m))
     (/ y_m (* z (/ z x_m)))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * x_m) <= 2e-210) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y_m * x_m) <= 2d-210) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * x_m) <= 2e-210) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y_m * x_m) <= 2e-210:
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_m * x_m) <= 2e-210)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / Float64(z / y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / x_m)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y_m * x_m) <= 2e-210)
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2e-210], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x y) < 2.0000000000000001e-210

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 52.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l* 52.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]

      5. sqrt-div 39.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      6. sqrt-prod 16.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 25.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-div 25.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      9. sqrt-prod 21.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

      10. add-sqr-sqrt 47.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 47.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 42.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      2. frac-times 39.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 75.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      5. frac-times 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

      6. clear-num 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

      8. *-un-lft-identity 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      9. associate-/l/ 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      10. associate-/r* 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z + 1}}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e-210 < (*.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 87.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 52.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. clear-num 52.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. frac-times 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

      4. *-un-lft-identity 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{z}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 82.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= y_m 2.8e+16) (* (/ y_m z) (/ x_m z)) (* y_m (/ (/ x_m z) z))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 2.8e+16) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_m <= 2.8d+16) then
        tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = y_m * ((x_m / z) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 2.8e+16) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y_m <= 2.8e+16:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * ((x_m / z) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 2.8e+16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_m <= 2.8e+16)
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = y_m * ((x_m / z) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.8e+16], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.8e16

   1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 80.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 2.8e16 < y

   1. Initial program 80.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 82.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. frac-times 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 90.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 65.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z}} \]

      2. *-commutative 65.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z} \]

      3. frac-times 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 59.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 68.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 82.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x\_m}}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (* x_s (if (<= y_m 0.001) (* (/ y_m z) (/ x_m z)) (/ y_m (* z (/ z x_m)))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 0.001) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_m <= 0.001d0) then
        tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 0.001) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y_m <= 0.001:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 0.001)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / x_m)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_m <= 0.001)
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = y_m / (z * (z / x_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 0.001], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1e-3

   1. Initial program 78.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 78.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 1e-3 < y

   1. Initial program 80.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 55.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. clear-num 55.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. frac-times 67.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

      4. *-un-lft-identity 67.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 67.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(\frac{y\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z + 1}}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)) z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0d0)) / z)))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z))))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.2%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Final simplification 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 81.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* y_m (/ (/ x_m z) z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((x_m / z) / z)));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((x_m / z) / z)))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((x_m / z) / z)));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((x_m / z) / z)))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z))))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((x_m / z) / z)));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.2%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 81.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   4. associate-/r* 82.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

   5. sqr-neg 82.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

3. Simplified 82.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 81.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   3. frac-times 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   4. associate-/r* 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   5. associate-*l/ 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 63.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z}} \]

   2. *-commutative 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z} \]

   3. frac-times 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   4. associate-*l/ 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

   5. associate-/l* 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 69.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

10. Final simplification 69.9%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 96.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z 249.6182814532307)
   (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z)))
   (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < 249.6182814532307d0) then
        tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
    else
        tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0d0 + z)) * x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z < 249.6182814532307:
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
	else:
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x / z)) / Float64(z + Float64(z * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) / Float64(1.0 + z)) * x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	else
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, 249.6182814532307], N[(N[(y * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024077 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< z 249.6182814532307) (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z))) (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z))

  (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))