Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 27.0% → 31.5%
Time: 33.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 225.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 27.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 31.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{\frac{16}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)}}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      2e+301)
   (*
    x
    (*
     (cos (/ 1.0 (/ 16.0 (* (fma y 2.0 1.0) (* z t)))))
     (cos (* (* b (fma a 2.0 1.0)) (/ t 16.0)))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+301) {
		tmp = x * (cos((1.0 / (16.0 / (fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * (z * t))))) * cos(((b * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)) * (t / 16.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+301)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(cos(Float64(1.0 / Float64(16.0 / Float64(fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * Float64(z * t))))) * cos(Float64(Float64(b * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)) * Float64(t / 16.0)))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+301], N[(x * N[(N[Cos[N[(1.0 / N[(16.0 / N[(N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(b * N[(a * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{\frac{16}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)}}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 2.00000000000000011e301

    1. Initial program 42.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*42.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-/l*42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. fma-define42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      7. fma-define42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified42.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-define42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*42.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. clear-num42.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{16}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. fma-define42.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{\frac{16}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*43.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{\frac{16}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)}}}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr43.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{16}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]

    if 2.00000000000000011e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified2.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot b\right)} \cdot -0.0625\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 10.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification27.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{\frac{16}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)}}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 31.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      2e+301)
   (*
    (cos (* (fma y 2.0 1.0) (* z (* t 0.0625))))
    (* x (cos (* t (/ (fma -2.0 a -1.0) (/ 16.0 b))))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+301) {
		tmp = cos((fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * (z * (t * 0.0625)))) * (x * cos((t * (fma(-2.0, a, -1.0) / (16.0 / b)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+301)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * Float64(z * Float64(t * 0.0625)))) * Float64(x * cos(Float64(t * Float64(fma(-2.0, a, -1.0) / Float64(16.0 / b))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+301], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[Cos[N[(t * N[(N[(-2.0 * a + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(16.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 2.00000000000000011e301

    1. Initial program 42.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. div-inv41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{16}} \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      4. clear-num41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{16}{b}}}\right)\right) \]
      5. un-div-inv41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr41.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*42.8%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]
      2. fma-undefine42.8%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot -2 + -1}}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative42.8%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a} + -1}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \]
      4. fma-define42.8%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a, -1\right)}}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified42.8%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]

    if 2.00000000000000011e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified2.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot b\right)} \cdot -0.0625\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 10.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification27.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 31.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\frac{16}{b}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      2e+301)
   (*
    (cos (* (fma y 2.0 1.0) (* z (* t 0.0625))))
    (* x (cos (/ t (/ (/ 16.0 b) (fma a -2.0 -1.0))))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+301) {
		tmp = cos((fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * (z * (t * 0.0625)))) * (x * cos((t / ((16.0 / b) / fma(a, -2.0, -1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+301)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * Float64(z * Float64(t * 0.0625)))) * Float64(x * cos(Float64(t / Float64(Float64(16.0 / b) / fma(a, -2.0, -1.0))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+301], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[Cos[N[(t / N[(N[(16.0 / b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * -2.0 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\frac{16}{b}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 2.00000000000000011e301

    1. Initial program 42.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. div-inv41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{16}} \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      4. clear-num41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{16}{b}}}\right)\right) \]
      5. un-div-inv41.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr41.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log22.5%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*22.7%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr22.7%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rem-exp-log42.8%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]
      2. clear-num42.7%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{16}{b}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. un-div-inv42.8%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\frac{\frac{16}{b}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}}\right)}\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr42.8%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\frac{\frac{16}{b}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}}\right)}\right) \]

    if 2.00000000000000011e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified2.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot b\right)} \cdot -0.0625\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 10.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification27.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\frac{16}{b}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 31.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}{16}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0))))
   (if (<= (* (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0))) t_1) 2e+301)
     (* t_1 (* x (cos (/ (* 2.0 (* t (* y z))) 16.0))))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0));
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * t_1) <= 2e+301) {
		tmp = t_1 * (x * cos(((2.0 * (t * (y * z))) / 16.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = cos(((t * ((1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0d0))
    if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * t_1) <= 2d+301) then
        tmp = t_1 * (x * cos(((2.0d0 * (t * (y * z))) / 16.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = Math.cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0));
	double tmp;
	if (((x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * t_1) <= 2e+301) {
		tmp = t_1 * (x * Math.cos(((2.0 * (t * (y * z))) / 16.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	t_1 = math.cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0
	if ((x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * t_1) <= 2e+301:
		tmp = t_1 * (x * math.cos(((2.0 * (t * (y * z))) / 16.0)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * t_1) <= 2e+301)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t * Float64(y * z))) / 16.0))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * t_1) <= 2e+301)
		tmp = t_1 * (x * cos(((2.0 * (t * (y * z))) / 16.0)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2e+301], N[(t$95$1 * N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}{16}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 2.00000000000000011e301

    1. Initial program 42.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 42.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative42.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right)}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    5. Simplified42.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]

    if 2.00000000000000011e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified2.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-commutative3.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot b\right)} \cdot -0.0625\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified3.9%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 10.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification27.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}{16}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 29.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 2.05e-91) (* x (cos (/ (* t (fma 2.0 a 1.0)) (/ 16.0 b)))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 2.05e-91) {
		tmp = x * cos(((t * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / (16.0 / b)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 2.05e-91)
		tmp = Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(t * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / Float64(16.0 / b))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[t, 2.05e-91], N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(16.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 2.05000000000000012e-91

    1. Initial program 26.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*26.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative26.6%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative26.6%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-/l*26.6%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. fma-define26.6%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*26.6%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      7. fma-define26.6%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified26.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 26.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-define26.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. div-inv27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-commutative27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.0625 \cdot t\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot t\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. div-inv27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{16}} \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. *-commutative27.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r*26.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative26.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. fma-undefine26.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      13. clear-num26.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{16}{b}}}\right)\right) \]
      14. un-div-inv26.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot t}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr26.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot t}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)}\right) \]

    if 2.05000000000000012e-91 < t

    1. Initial program 14.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified15.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 16.6%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative16.6%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-commutative16.6%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot b\right)} \cdot -0.0625\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified16.6%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 20.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification24.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 30.3% accurate, 225.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 22.5%

    \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
  2. Simplified23.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 23.8%

    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative23.8%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-commutative23.8%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot b\right)} \cdot -0.0625\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified23.8%

    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.0625\right)}\right) \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 25.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  8. Final simplification25.1%

    \[\leadsto x \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 29.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (cos (* (/ b 16.0) (/ t (+ (- 1.0 (* a 2.0)) (pow (* a 2.0) 2.0)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * cos(((b / 16.0d0) * (t / ((1.0d0 - (a * 2.0d0)) + ((a * 2.0d0) ** 2.0d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + Math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(b / 16.0) * Float64(t / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(a * 2.0)) + (Float64(a * 2.0) ^ 2.0))))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + ((a * 2.0) ^ 2.0)))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(b / 16.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024077 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (* x (cos (* (/ b 16.0) (/ t (+ (- 1.0 (* a 2.0)) (pow (* a 2.0) 2.0))))))

  (* (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0))) (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))