
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.2e+78) 1.0 (if (<= y -0.23) (/ x (+ y 1.0)) (if (<= y 8e+22) (+ x y) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.2e+78) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= -0.23) {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 8e+22) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.2d+78)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= (-0.23d0)) then
tmp = x / (y + 1.0d0)
else if (y <= 8d+22) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.2e+78) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= -0.23) {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 8e+22) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.2e+78: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= -0.23: tmp = x / (y + 1.0) elif y <= 8e+22: tmp = x + y else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.2e+78) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= -0.23) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y + 1.0)); elseif (y <= 8e+22) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.2e+78) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= -0.23) tmp = x / (y + 1.0); elseif (y <= 8e+22) tmp = x + y; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.2e+78], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, -0.23], N[(x / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 8e+22], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -0.23:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.1999999999999999e78 or 8e22 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.1%
if -1.1999999999999999e78 < y < -0.23000000000000001Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.2%
+-commutative62.2%
Simplified62.2%
if -0.23000000000000001 < y < 8e22Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%
neg-mul-198.0%
sub-neg98.0%
Simplified98.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.1%
+-commutative97.1%
Simplified97.1%
Final simplification88.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -0.00041) (not (<= y 9.2e-8))) (/ y (+ y 1.0)) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00041) || !(y <= 9.2e-8)) {
tmp = y / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-0.00041d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 9.2d-8))) then
tmp = y / (y + 1.0d0)
else
tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00041) || !(y <= 9.2e-8)) {
tmp = y / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -0.00041) or not (y <= 9.2e-8): tmp = y / (y + 1.0) else: tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -0.00041) || !(y <= 9.2e-8)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y + 1.0)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -0.00041) || ~((y <= 9.2e-8))) tmp = y / (y + 1.0); else tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.00041], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 9.2e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.00041 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.0999999999999999e-4 or 9.2000000000000003e-8 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.6%
+-commutative74.6%
Simplified74.6%
if -4.0999999999999999e-4 < y < 9.2000000000000003e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.4%
Final simplification88.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y -5.8e-29) y (if (<= y 9.2e-8) x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= -5.8e-29) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 9.2e-8) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= (-5.8d-29)) then
tmp = y
else if (y <= 9.2d-8) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= -5.8e-29) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 9.2e-8) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= -5.8e-29: tmp = y elif y <= 9.2e-8: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= -5.8e-29) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 9.2e-8) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= -5.8e-29) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 9.2e-8) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, -5.8e-29], y, If[LessEqual[y, 9.2e-8], x, 1.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 9.2000000000000003e-8 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.2%
if -1 < y < -5.80000000000000048e-29Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.3%
+-commutative82.3%
Simplified82.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 71.7%
if -5.80000000000000048e-29 < y < 9.2000000000000003e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.5%
Final simplification74.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -7e-5) (not (<= y 6.8e-8))) (/ y (+ y 1.0)) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7e-5) || !(y <= 6.8e-8)) {
tmp = y / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-7d-5)) .or. (.not. (y <= 6.8d-8))) then
tmp = y / (y + 1.0d0)
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7e-5) || !(y <= 6.8e-8)) {
tmp = y / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -7e-5) or not (y <= 6.8e-8): tmp = y / (y + 1.0) else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -7e-5) || !(y <= 6.8e-8)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y + 1.0)); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -7e-5) || ~((y <= 6.8e-8))) tmp = y / (y + 1.0); else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 6.8e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.9999999999999994e-5 or 6.8e-8 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.6%
+-commutative74.6%
Simplified74.6%
if -6.9999999999999994e-5 < y < 6.8e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.2%
neg-mul-199.2%
sub-neg99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.6%
+-commutative98.6%
Simplified98.6%
Final simplification87.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 8e+22) (+ x y) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 8e+22) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 8d+22) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 8e+22) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 8e+22: tmp = x + y else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 8e+22) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 8e+22) tmp = x + y; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 8e+22], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 8e22 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.3%
if -1 < y < 8e22Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%
neg-mul-198.0%
sub-neg98.0%
Simplified98.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.1%
+-commutative97.1%
Simplified97.1%
Final simplification86.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 9.2e-8) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 9.2e-8) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 9.2d-8) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 9.2e-8) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 9.2e-8: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 9.2e-8) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 9.2e-8) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 9.2e-8], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 9.2000000000000003e-8 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.2%
if -1 < y < 9.2000000000000003e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 71.9%
Final simplification72.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 35.6%
Final simplification35.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024076
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
:precision binary64
(/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))