Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 21.5s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z) + Math.log(t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z) + math.log(t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z) + Math.log(t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z) + math.log(t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (fma x (log y) (- (- y) z)) (log t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(x, log(y), (-y - z)) + log(t);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(fma(x, log(y), Float64(Float64(-y) - z)) + log(t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[((-y) - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right) + \log t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. associate--l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - z\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    3. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right)} + \log t \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right) + \log t} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -200000000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* x (log y)) y)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -200000000000.0) (not (<= t_1 2e+24))) t_1 (- (log t) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * log(y)) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -200000000000.0) || !(t_1 <= 2e+24)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (x * log(y)) - y
    if ((t_1 <= (-200000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 2d+24))) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = log(t) - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * Math.log(y)) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -200000000000.0) || !(t_1 <= 2e+24)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = (x * math.log(y)) - y
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -200000000000.0) or not (t_1 <= 2e+24):
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = math.log(t) - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -200000000000.0) || !(t_1 <= 2e+24))
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = (x * log(y)) - y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -200000000000.0) || ~((t_1 <= 2e+24)))
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -200000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+24]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1, N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot \log y - y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -200000000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < -2e11 or 2e24 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y)

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. associate--l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \color{blue}{y} \]

    if -2e11 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < 2e24

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - z\right) + \log t \]
      2. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - z\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      3. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right)} + \log t \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right) + \log t} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/77.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{y}} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      2. mul-1-neg77.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      3. log-rec77.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
    7. Simplified77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{-x \cdot \left(-\log y\right)}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg75.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in75.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      3. distribute-neg-in75.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      4. metadata-eval75.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      5. sub-neg75.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} + \log t \]
    10. Simplified75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} + \log t \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t + -1 \cdot z} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-196.8%

        \[\leadsto \log t + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg96.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]
    13. Simplified96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \log y - y \leq -200000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \cdot \log y - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \log y\\ t_2 := t\_1 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (log y))) (t_2 (- t_1 y)))
   (if (<= t_2 -200000000000.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_2 1e-5) (- (log t) z) (- t_1 z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * log(y);
	double t_2 = t_1 - y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -200000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x * log(y)
    t_2 = t_1 - y
    if (t_2 <= (-200000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_2 <= 1d-5) then
        tmp = log(t) - z
    else
        tmp = t_1 - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * Math.log(y);
	double t_2 = t_1 - y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -200000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x * math.log(y)
	t_2 = t_1 - y
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -200000000000.0:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_2 <= 1e-5:
		tmp = math.log(t) - z
	else:
		tmp = t_1 - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x * log(y))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -200000000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x * log(y);
	t_2 = t_1 - y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -200000000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-5)
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	else
		tmp = t_1 - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -200000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-5], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 - z), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot \log y\\
t_2 := t\_1 - y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -200000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < -2e11

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. associate--l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \color{blue}{y} \]

    if -2e11 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - z\right) + \log t \]
      2. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - z\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      3. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right)} + \log t \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right) + \log t} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/78.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{y}} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      2. mul-1-neg78.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      3. log-rec78.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
    7. Simplified78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{-x \cdot \left(-\log y\right)}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg76.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in76.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      3. distribute-neg-in76.3%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      4. metadata-eval76.3%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      5. sub-neg76.3%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} + \log t \]
    10. Simplified76.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} + \log t \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t + -1 \cdot z} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-197.1%

        \[\leadsto \log t + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg97.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]
    13. Simplified97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]

    if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y)

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. associate--l-99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \color{blue}{z} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \log y - y \leq -200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \log y - y \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log t + \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (log t) (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return log(t) + (((x * log(y)) - y) - z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = log(t) + (((x * log(y)) - y) - z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.log(t) + (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.log(t) + (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(log(t) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = log(t) + (((x * log(y)) - y) - z);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log t + \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \log t + \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t - z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -6.5e+30) (not (<= x 1.8e+38)))
   (- (* x (log y)) y)
   (- (- (log t) z) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.5e+30) || !(x <= 1.8e+38)) {
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - y;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(t) - z) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-6.5d+30)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.8d+38))) then
        tmp = (x * log(y)) - y
    else
        tmp = (log(t) - z) - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.5e+30) || !(x <= 1.8e+38)) {
		tmp = (x * Math.log(y)) - y;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(t) - z) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -6.5e+30) or not (x <= 1.8e+38):
		tmp = (x * math.log(y)) - y
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(t) - z) - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6.5e+30) || !(x <= 1.8e+38))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(t) - z) - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -6.5e+30) || ~((x <= 1.8e+38)))
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - y;
	else
		tmp = (log(t) - z) - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.5e+30], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.8e+38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\log t - z\right) - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -6.5e30 or 1.79999999999999985e38 < x

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. associate--l-99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 89.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \color{blue}{y} \]

    if -6.5e30 < x < 1.79999999999999985e38

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]
      4. associate--l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]
      7. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]
      8. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]
      9. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]
      10. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]
      11. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right)} - y \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t - z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+105} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.25e+105) (not (<= z 1.12e+97))) (- z) (- (log t) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.25e+105) || !(z <= 1.12e+97)) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = log(t) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.25d+105)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.12d+97))) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = log(t) - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.25e+105) || !(z <= 1.12e+97)) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.25e+105) or not (z <= 1.12e+97):
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = math.log(t) - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.25e+105) || !(z <= 1.12e+97))
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.25e+105) || ~((z <= 1.12e+97)))
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = log(t) - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.25e+105], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.12e+97]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+105} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.25000000000000011e105 or 1.12e97 < z

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. associate--l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
      2. pow399.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-152.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    9. Simplified52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -1.25000000000000011e105 < z < 1.12e97

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]
      4. associate--l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]
      7. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]
      8. fma-undefine99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]
      9. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]
      10. associate-+l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]
      11. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]
      12. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]
      13. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right)} - y \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} - y \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification55.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+105} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1350:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1350.0) (- (log t) z) (- (log t) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1350.0) {
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = log(t) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1350.0d0) then
        tmp = log(t) - z
    else
        tmp = log(t) - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1350.0) {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1350.0:
		tmp = math.log(t) - z
	else:
		tmp = math.log(t) - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1350.0)
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1350.0)
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	else
		tmp = log(t) - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1350.0], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1350:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 1350

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - z\right) + \log t \]
      2. associate--l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - z\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      3. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right)} + \log t \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \left(-y\right) - z\right) + \log t} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/55.8%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{y}} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      2. mul-1-neg55.8%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      3. log-rec55.8%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
    7. Simplified55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{-x \cdot \left(-\log y\right)}{y} - \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg38.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in38.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 + \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      3. distribute-neg-in38.4%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} + \log t \]
      4. metadata-eval38.4%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right) + \log t \]
      5. sub-neg38.4%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} + \log t \]
    10. Simplified38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} + \log t \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t + -1 \cdot z} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-154.8%

        \[\leadsto \log t + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg54.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]
    13. Simplified54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]

    if 1350 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]
      4. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]
      7. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]
      8. fma-undefine99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]
      9. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]
      10. associate-+l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]
      11. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]
      12. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]
      13. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right)} - y \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} - y \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification59.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1350:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 48.4% accurate, 29.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1600:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1600.0) (- z) (- y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1600.0) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1600.0d0) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = -y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1600.0) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1600.0:
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = -y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1600.0)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1600.0)
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = -y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1600.0], (-z), (-y)]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1600:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 1600

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. associate--l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt99.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
      2. pow399.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-134.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    9. Simplified34.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if 1600 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
      2. associate--l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
      2. pow399.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-163.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
    9. Simplified63.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification50.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1600:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 30.1% accurate, 104.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- y))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -y
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(-y)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -y;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-y)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l-99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
    2. associate--l-99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
    2. pow399.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \log y}\right)}^{3}} - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]
  7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 36.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-136.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
  9. Simplified36.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
  10. Final simplification36.3%

    \[\leadsto -y \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024076 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))