
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ x -0.5) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(y, (x + -0.5), (0.918938533204673 - x));
}
function code(x, y) return fma(y, Float64(x + -0.5), Float64(0.918938533204673 - x)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-rgt-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
distribute-lft-out100.0%
fma-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -750000.0) (not (<= y 440000.0))) (* y (- x 0.5)) (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* y x) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -750000.0) || !(y <= 440000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-750000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 440000.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
else
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((y * x) - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -750000.0) || !(y <= 440000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -750000.0) or not (y <= 440000.0): tmp = y * (x - 0.5) else: tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -750000.0) || !(y <= 440000.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)); else tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(y * x) - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -750000.0) || ~((y <= 440000.0))) tmp = y * (x - 0.5); else tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -750000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 440000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -750000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 440000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.5e5 or 4.4e5 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%
if -7.5e5 < y < 4.4e5Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-lft-out--100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out--100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.2%
*-commutative99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Final simplification99.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6000000.0) (not (<= y 3100000.0))) (* y (- x 0.5)) (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) -0.918938533204673)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6000000.0) || !(y <= 3100000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = (x * (y + -1.0)) - -0.918938533204673;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3100000.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
else
tmp = (x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (-0.918938533204673d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6000000.0) || !(y <= 3100000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = (x * (y + -1.0)) - -0.918938533204673;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6000000.0) or not (y <= 3100000.0): tmp = y * (x - 0.5) else: tmp = (x * (y + -1.0)) - -0.918938533204673 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6000000.0) || !(y <= 3100000.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - -0.918938533204673); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6000000.0) || ~((y <= 3100000.0))) tmp = y * (x - 0.5); else tmp = (x * (y + -1.0)) - -0.918938533204673; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3100000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3100000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - -0.918938533204673\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6e6 or 3.1e6 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%
if -6e6 < y < 3.1e6Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.2%
Final simplification99.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.45) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (- x 0.5)) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.45) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.45d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
else
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.45) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.45) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = y * (x - 0.5) else: tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.45) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)); else tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.45) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = y * (x - 0.5); else tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.45], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.44999999999999996 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%
if -1.44999999999999996 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.0%
neg-mul-198.0%
unsub-neg98.0%
Simplified98.0%
Final simplification98.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y 0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (y * 0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5));
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5))
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* y (+ x -0.5)) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((y * (x + (-0.5d0))) - x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x);
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) - x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-lft-out--100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out--100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673 - x
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673 - x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 46.6%
neg-mul-146.6%
unsub-neg46.6%
Simplified46.6%
Final simplification46.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return 0.918938533204673 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.7%
*-commutative53.7%
Simplified53.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 23.2%
Final simplification23.2%
herbie shell --seed 2024076
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
:precision binary64
(+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))