HairBSDF, Mp, upper

Percentage Accurate: 98.5% → 98.8%

Time: 35.5s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_i \land cosTheta\_i \leq 1\right) \land \left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_O \land cosTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_i \land sinTheta\_i \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_O \land sinTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land 0.1 < v\right) \land v \leq 1.5707964\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))

C

float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function

Julia

function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end

Initial Program: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))

C

float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function

Julia

function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left({\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (*
   (pow (exp sinTheta_i) (/ sinTheta_O (- v)))
   (/
    (* cosTheta_O_m (* cosTheta_i (* (/ 1.0 v) (/ 1.0 v))))
    (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * (powf(expf(sinTheta_i), (sinTheta_O / -v)) * ((cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i * ((1.0f / v) * (1.0f / v)))) / (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f)));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((exp(sintheta_i) ** (sintheta_o / -v)) * ((costheta_o_m * (costheta_i * ((1.0e0 / v) * (1.0e0 / v)))) / (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32((exp(sinTheta_i) ^ Float32(sinTheta_O / Float32(-v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)))) / Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((exp(sinTheta_i) ^ (sinTheta_O / -v)) * ((cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i * ((single(1.0) / v) * (single(1.0) / v)))) / (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 98.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{1}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 98.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   3. times-frac 98.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

9. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left({\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (*
   (pow (exp sinTheta_i) (/ sinTheta_O (- v)))
   (/
    (* cosTheta_O_m (* (/ 1.0 v) (/ cosTheta_i v)))
    (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * (powf(expf(sinTheta_i), (sinTheta_O / -v)) * ((cosTheta_O_m * ((1.0f / v) * (cosTheta_i / v))) / (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f)));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((exp(sintheta_i) ** (sintheta_o / -v)) * ((costheta_o_m * ((1.0e0 / v) * (costheta_i / v))) / (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32((exp(sinTheta_i) ^ Float32(sinTheta_O / Float32(-v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v) * Float32(cosTheta_i / v))) / Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((exp(sinTheta_i) ^ (sinTheta_O / -v)) * ((cosTheta_O_m * ((single(1.0) / v) * (cosTheta_i / v))) / (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 98.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left({\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{v}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (*
   (pow (exp sinTheta_i) (/ sinTheta_O (- v)))
   (/
    (* cosTheta_O_m (* cosTheta_i (/ (/ 1.0 v) v)))
    (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * (powf(expf(sinTheta_i), (sinTheta_O / -v)) * ((cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i * ((1.0f / v) / v))) / (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f)));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((exp(sintheta_i) ** (sintheta_o / -v)) * ((costheta_o_m * (costheta_i * ((1.0e0 / v) / v))) / (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32((exp(sinTheta_i) ^ Float32(sinTheta_O / Float32(-v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v) / v))) / Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((exp(sinTheta_i) ^ (sinTheta_O / -v)) * ((cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i * ((single(1.0) / v) / v))) / (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 98.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{1}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 98.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   3. times-frac 98.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{v}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_O\_m}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (*
   (/ cosTheta_O_m (sinh (/ 1.0 v)))
   (/
    cosTheta_i
    (* (* v (* v 2.0)) (pow (exp sinTheta_i) (/ sinTheta_O v)))))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m / sinhf((1.0f / v))) * (cosTheta_i / ((v * (v * 2.0f)) * powf(expf(sinTheta_i), (sinTheta_O / v)))));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((costheta_o_m / sinh((1.0e0 / v))) * (costheta_i / ((v * (v * 2.0e0)) * (exp(sintheta_i) ** (sintheta_o / v)))))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m / sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v))) * Float32(cosTheta_i / Float32(Float32(v * Float32(v * Float32(2.0))) * (exp(sinTheta_i) ^ Float32(sinTheta_O / v))))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m / sinh((single(1.0) / v))) * (cosTheta_i / ((v * (v * single(2.0))) * (exp(sinTheta_i) ^ (sinTheta_O / v)))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

7. Final simplification 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (/
   (*
    (exp (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) (- v)))
    (* (/ 1.0 v) (* cosTheta_O_m cosTheta_i)))
   (* v (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * ((expf(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * ((1.0f / v) * (cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i))) / (v * (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f)));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((exp(((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / -v)) * ((1.0e0 / v) * (costheta_o_m * costheta_i))) / (v * (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / Float32(-v))) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v) * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i))) / Float32(v * Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((exp(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * ((single(1.0) / v) * (cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i))) / (v * (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

5. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{e^{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{-v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (/
   (*
    (exp (* sinTheta_O (/ sinTheta_i (- v))))
    (/ (* cosTheta_O_m cosTheta_i) v))
   (* v (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * ((expf((sinTheta_O * (sinTheta_i / -v))) * ((cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i) / v)) / (v * (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f)));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((exp((sintheta_o * (sintheta_i / -v))) * ((costheta_o_m * costheta_i) / v)) / (v * (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(sinTheta_O * Float32(sinTheta_i / Float32(-v)))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i) / v)) / Float32(v * Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((exp((sinTheta_O * (sinTheta_i / -v))) * ((cosTheta_O_m * cosTheta_i) / v)) / (v * (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\color{blue}{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

5. Simplified 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\color{blue}{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

6. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{-v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (/
   (*
    (exp (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) (- v)))
    (* cosTheta_O_m (/ cosTheta_i v)))
   (* v (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * ((expf(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i / v))) / (v * (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f)));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((exp(((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / -v)) * (costheta_o_m * (costheta_i / v))) / (v * (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / Float32(-v))) * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i / v))) / Float32(v * Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((exp(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * (cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i / v))) / (v * (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

   2. add-cube-cbrt 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

   3. pow3 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

5. Taylor expanded in cosTheta_i around 0 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

7. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

8. Final simplification 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_O\_m}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (*
   (/ cosTheta_O_m (sinh (/ 1.0 v)))
   (* (/ 1.0 v) (* cosTheta_i (/ 0.5 v))))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m / sinhf((1.0f / v))) * ((1.0f / v) * (cosTheta_i * (0.5f / v))));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((costheta_o_m / sinh((1.0e0 / v))) * ((1.0e0 / v) * (costheta_i * (0.5e0 / v))))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m / sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v))) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v) * Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(Float32(0.5) / v)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m / sinh((single(1.0) / v))) * ((single(1.0) / v) * (cosTheta_i * (single(0.5) / v))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}} \]

   2. *-commutative 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}}{{v}^{2}} \]

9. Simplified 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{{v}^{2}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-un-lft-identity 97.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5\right)}}{{v}^{2}} \]

    2. unpow2 97.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{1 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}} \]

    3. times-frac 98.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{v}\right)} \]

    4. associate-/l* 98.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right)}\right) \]

11. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right)\right)} \]

12. Final simplification 98.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right)\right) \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 98.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_O\_m}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  cosTheta_O_s
  (* (/ cosTheta_O_m (sinh (/ 1.0 v))) (* (/ cosTheta_i v) (/ 0.5 v)))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m / sinhf((1.0f / v))) * ((cosTheta_i / v) * (0.5f / v)));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((costheta_o_m / sinh((1.0e0 / v))) * ((costheta_i / v) * (0.5e0 / v)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m / sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) * Float32(Float32(0.5) / v))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m / sinh((single(1.0) / v))) * ((cosTheta_i / v) * (single(0.5) / v)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2}}} \]

   2. *-commutative 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}}{{v}^{2}} \]

9. Simplified 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{{v}^{2}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. unpow2 97.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{v \cdot v}} \]

    2. times-frac 98.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right)} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right)} \]

12. Final simplification 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right) \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 57.9% accurate, 31.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{v}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* cosTheta_O_s (* cosTheta_O_m (/ (* cosTheta_i 0.5) v))))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * ((cosTheta_i * 0.5f) / v));
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * (costheta_o_m * ((costheta_i * 0.5e0) / v))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(0.5)) / v)))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * (cosTheta_O_m * ((cosTheta_i * single(0.5)) / v));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in cosTheta_O around 0 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)\right)}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative 98.4%

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)}} \]

   3. rec-exp 98.4%

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)} \]

   4. associate-/l* 98.4%

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{-\frac{1}{v}}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}}}\right)} \]

9. Simplified 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{-\frac{1}{v}}\right) \cdot e^{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)}} \]

10. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.6%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ 57.6%

       \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]

    2. *-commutative 57.6%

       \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}}{v} \]

12. Simplified 57.6%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{v}} \]

13. Final simplification 57.6%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{v} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 57.9% accurate, 31.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} cosTheta_O\_m = \left|cosTheta\_O\right| \\ cosTheta_O\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, cosTheta\_O\right) \\ [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O\_s \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O\_m \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5\right)}{v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

cosTheta_O\_m = (fabs.f32 cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = (copysign.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) cosTheta_O)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_O_s cosTheta_i cosTheta_O_m sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* cosTheta_O_s (/ (* cosTheta_O_m (* cosTheta_i 0.5)) v)))

C

cosTheta_O\_m = fabs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O);
assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O_m && cosTheta_O_m < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_O_s, float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O_m, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i * 0.5f)) / v);
}

Fortran

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(costheta_o)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0d0, costheta_o)
NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_o_s, costheta_i, costheta_o_m, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_s
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o_m
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o_s * ((costheta_o_m * (costheta_i * 0.5e0)) / v)
end function

Julia

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_O\_s = copysign(1.0, cosTheta_O)
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O_s * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O_m * Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(0.5))) / v))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_O\_m = abs(cosTheta_O);
cosTheta_O\_s = sign(cosTheta_O) * abs(1.0);
cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_O_s, cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O_m, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O_s * ((cosTheta_O_m * (cosTheta_i * single(0.5))) / v);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.4%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

3. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in cosTheta_O around 0 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)\right)}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative 98.4%

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)}} \]

   3. rec-exp 98.4%

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)} \]

   4. associate-/l* 98.4%

      \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{-\frac{1}{v}}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}}}\right)} \]

9. Simplified 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{-\frac{1}{v}}\right) \cdot e^{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}}\right)}} \]

10. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.6%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ 57.6%

       \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]

    2. *-commutative 57.6%

       \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}}{v} \]

12. Simplified 57.6%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5}{v}} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ 57.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5\right)}{v}} \]

14. Applied egg-rr 57.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5\right)}{v}} \]

15. Final simplification 57.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot 0.5\right)}{v} \]
16. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024076 
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
  :name "HairBSDF, Mp, upper"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_i) (<= cosTheta_i 1.0)) (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_O) (<= cosTheta_O 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_i) (<= sinTheta_i 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_O) (<= sinTheta_O 1.0))) (< 0.1 v)) (<= v 1.5707964))
  (/ (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v)) (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))