quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 51.6% → 85.1%
Time: 10.9s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 11.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 51.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -2.6e+86)
   (- (- (* 2.0 (/ b_2 a))) (* -0.5 (/ c b_2)))
   (if (<= b_2 2.9e-104)
     (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* c a))) b_2) a)
     (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.6e+86) {
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	} else if (b_2 <= 2.9e-104) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-2.6d+86)) then
        tmp = -(2.0d0 * (b_2 / a)) - ((-0.5d0) * (c / b_2))
    else if (b_2 <= 2.9d-104) then
        tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a
    else
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.6e+86) {
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	} else if (b_2 <= 2.9e-104) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -2.6e+86:
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2))
	elif b_2 <= 2.9e-104:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -2.6e+86)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a))) - Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b_2)));
	elseif (b_2 <= 2.9e-104)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(c * a))) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -2.6e+86)
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	elseif (b_2 <= 2.9e-104)
		tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -2.6e+86], N[((-N[(2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) - N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 2.9e-104], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -2.5999999999999998e86

    1. Initial program 47.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative47.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg47.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 92.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right)} \]

    if -2.5999999999999998e86 < b_2 < 2.9000000000000001e-104

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative83.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg83.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified83.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 2.9000000000000001e-104 < b_2

    1. Initial program 16.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative16.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg16.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified16.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/87.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative87.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(-a\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -2.3e-51)
   (- (- (* 2.0 (/ b_2 a))) (* -0.5 (/ c b_2)))
   (if (<= b_2 7.5e-90) (/ (- (sqrt (* c (- a))) b_2) a) (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.3e-51) {
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	} else if (b_2 <= 7.5e-90) {
		tmp = (sqrt((c * -a)) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-2.3d-51)) then
        tmp = -(2.0d0 * (b_2 / a)) - ((-0.5d0) * (c / b_2))
    else if (b_2 <= 7.5d-90) then
        tmp = (sqrt((c * -a)) - b_2) / a
    else
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -2.3e-51) {
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	} else if (b_2 <= 7.5e-90) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((c * -a)) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -2.3e-51:
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2))
	elif b_2 <= 7.5e-90:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((c * -a)) - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -2.3e-51)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a))) - Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b_2)));
	elseif (b_2 <= 7.5e-90)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(-a))) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -2.3e-51)
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	elseif (b_2 <= 7.5e-90)
		tmp = (sqrt((c * -a)) - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -2.3e-51], N[((-N[(2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) - N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7.5e-90], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(-a\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -2.30000000000000002e-51

    1. Initial program 65.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative65.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg65.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified65.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 86.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right)} \]

    if -2.30000000000000002e-51 < b_2 < 7.4999999999999999e-90

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative78.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg78.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*67.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. neg-mul-167.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. *-commutative67.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    7. Simplified67.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]

    if 7.4999999999999999e-90 < b_2

    1. Initial program 15.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative15.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg15.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/88.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative88.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(-a\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 68.7% accurate, 6.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -5e-310)
   (- (- (* 2.0 (/ b_2 a))) (* -0.5 (/ c b_2)))
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-5d-310)) then
        tmp = -(2.0d0 * (b_2 / a)) - ((-0.5d0) * (c / b_2))
    else
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -5e-310:
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2))
	else:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a))) - Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b_2)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
		tmp = -(2.0 * (b_2 / a)) - (-0.5 * (c / b_2));
	else
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e-310], N[((-N[(2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) - N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.999999999999985e-310

    1. Initial program 72.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative72.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg72.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified72.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 62.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + 2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right)} \]

    if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b_2

    1. Initial program 29.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative29.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg29.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified29.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/69.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative69.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification65.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) - -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 43.9% accurate, 11.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 3e+90) (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a) (/ (* c 0.5) b_2)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 3e+90) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= 3d+90) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = (c * 0.5d0) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 3e+90) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= 3e+90:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= 3e+90)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 0.5) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= 3e+90)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 3e+90], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < 2.99999999999999979e90

    1. Initial program 61.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative61.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg61.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 40.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified40.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if 2.99999999999999979e90 < b_2

    1. Initial program 9.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative9.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg9.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified9.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b\_2}}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*75.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified75.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}}{a} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-2neg75.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{--0.5 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}{-a}} \]
      2. div-inv75.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(--0.5 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-a}} \]
      3. associate-*r/74.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{b\_2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-a} \]
      4. *-commutative74.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot a}}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-a} \]
      5. add-sqr-sqrt37.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-a} \cdot \sqrt{-a}}} \]
      6. sqrt-unprod43.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-a\right)}}} \]
      7. sqr-neg43.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}} \]
      8. sqrt-unprod23.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}}} \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt37.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr37.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in c around 0 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/37.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
    12. Simplified37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification40.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 68.5% accurate, 11.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 2.4e-308) (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a) (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 2.4e-308) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= 2.4d-308) then
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= 2.4e-308) {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= 2.4e-308:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= 2.4e-308)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= 2.4e-308)
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 2.4e-308], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < 2.40000000000000008e-308

    1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative72.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg72.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative61.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
    7. Simplified61.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]

    if 2.40000000000000008e-308 < b_2

    1. Initial program 28.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative28.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      2. unsub-neg28.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    3. Simplified28.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/69.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. *-commutative69.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -0.5}}{b\_2} \]
    7. Simplified69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification65.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 11.6% accurate, 22.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ (* c 0.5) b_2))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (c * 0.5) / b_2;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (c * 0.5d0) / b_2
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (c * 0.5) / b_2;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (c * 0.5) / b_2
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(c * 0.5) / b_2)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[(c * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.9%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative50.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
    2. unsub-neg50.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Simplified50.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf 27.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b\_2}}}{a} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*29.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}}{a} \]
  7. Simplified29.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}}{a} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. frac-2neg29.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{--0.5 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}{-a}} \]
    2. div-inv29.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(--0.5 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-a}} \]
    3. associate-*r/27.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{b\_2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-a} \]
    4. *-commutative27.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot a}}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-a} \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt15.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-a} \cdot \sqrt{-a}}} \]
    6. sqrt-unprod14.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-a\right)}}} \]
    7. sqr-neg14.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}} \]
    8. sqrt-unprod6.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}}} \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt10.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr10.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(--0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b\_2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in c around 0 10.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/10.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
  12. Simplified10.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]
  13. Final simplification10.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.7% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
        (t_1
         (if (== (copysign a c) a)
           (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
           (hypot b_2 t_0))))
   (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- t_1 b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 t_1)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
	tmp = 0
	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
	else:
		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b_2 < 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a
	else:
		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b_2 + t_1));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
	else
		tmp_2 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
	end
	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\


\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024076 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  :precision binary64
  :herbie-expected 10

  :alt
  (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot b_2 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot b_2 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))

  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))