jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 71.3% → 89.7%
Time: 28.8s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 71.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 89.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -1e+152)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* b -2.0)) (/ b (- a)))
     (if (<= b 4e+38)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (- t_0 b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))) b) (* 2.0 a)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1e+152) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = b / -a;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 4e+38) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1e+152)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(b * -2.0));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(b / Float64(-a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 4e+38)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1e+152], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 4e+38], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1e152

    1. Initial program 31.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative31.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified31.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/97.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-neg97.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1e152 < b < 3.99999999999999991e38

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 3.99999999999999991e38 < b

    1. Initial program 65.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--93.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*98.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. fma-neg98.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*98.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 c) (* b -2.0))))
   (if (<= b -2.9e-83)
     (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* b (+ (/ c (pow b 2.0)) (/ -1.0 a))))
     (if (<= b 3.8e-301)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ 1.0 (/ (fma a (/ c b) b) c))
         (/ (- (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))) b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ 1.0 (/ b c)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.9e-83) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = b * ((c / pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 3.8e-301) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = 1.0 / (fma(a, (c / b), b) / c);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 1.0 / (b / c);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(b * -2.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.9e-83)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(b * Float64(Float64(c / (b ^ 2.0)) + Float64(-1.0 / a)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 3.8e-301)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(a, Float64(c / b), b) / c));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(b / c));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.9e-83], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(b * N[(N[(c / N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 3.8e-301], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(1.0 / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -2.8999999999999999e-83

    1. Initial program 68.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified68.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-neg84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      3. +-commutative84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. mul-1-neg84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + \left(-\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. unsub-neg84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified84.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    if -2.8999999999999999e-83 < b < 3.79999999999999996e-301

    1. Initial program 81.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--74.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*74.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. fma-neg74.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified74.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutative63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified63.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}{2 \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. inv-pow63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}{2 \cdot c}\right)}^{-1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt63.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b}}\right)}{2 \cdot c}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. sqrt-unprod63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)}}\right)}{2 \cdot c}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. sqr-neg63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right)}{2 \cdot c}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. sqrt-prod63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b}}\right)}{2 \cdot c}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. add-sqr-sqrt63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{b}\right)}{2 \cdot c}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. *-commutative63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr63.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c \cdot 2}\right)}^{-1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-163.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c \cdot 2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. times-frac63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. metadata-eval63.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Simplified63.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 3.79999999999999996e-301 < b

    1. Initial program 70.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified72.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. inv-pow72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutative72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. sqrt-unprod72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. sqr-neg72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. sqrt-prod72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. pow272.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. associate-*l*72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr72.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-172.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sub-neg72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{{b}^{2} + \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. +-commutative72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-in72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\left(-4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. metadata-eval72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. associate-*r*72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. *-commutative72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. *-commutative72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. fma-undefine72.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, {b}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Simplified72.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, {b}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -1.8e+148)
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* b -2.0)) (/ b (- a)))
   (if (>= b 0.0)
     (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
     (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0)))) b) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.8e+148) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = b / -a;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.8e+148)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(b * -2.0));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(b / Float64(-a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0)))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.8e+148], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -1.80000000000000003e148

    1. Initial program 31.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative31.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified31.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/97.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-neg97.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1.80000000000000003e148 < b

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--76.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*78.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. fma-neg78.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified78.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -3.4e-81)
   (if (>= b 0.0)
     (/ (* 2.0 c) (* b -2.0))
     (* b (+ (/ c (pow b 2.0)) (/ -1.0 a))))
   (if (>= b 0.0)
     (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
     (/ (- (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))) b) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.4e-81) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = b * ((c / pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -3.4e-81)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(b * -2.0));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(b * Float64(Float64(c / (b ^ 2.0)) + Float64(-1.0 / a)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -3.4e-81], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b * N[(N[(c / N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -3.3999999999999999e-81

    1. Initial program 68.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified68.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-neg84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      3. +-commutative84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + -1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. mul-1-neg84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} + \left(-\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. unsub-neg84.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified84.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    if -3.3999999999999999e-81 < b

    1. Initial program 72.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--70.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*73.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. fma-neg73.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified73.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*70.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative70.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutative70.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 34.6% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - b}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (/ (- b b) (* -2.0 a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b - b) / (-2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
    else
        tmp = (b - b) / ((-2.0d0) * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b - b) / (-2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
	else:
		tmp = (b - b) / (-2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b - b) / Float64(-2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	else
		tmp = (b - b) / (-2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b - b}{-2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified71.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 71.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in c around 0 35.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - b}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Final simplification35.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - b}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 35.2% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* b -2.0)) (/ 1.0 (/ b c))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (b / c);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (b * (-2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (b / c)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (b / c);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (b / c)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(b * -2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(b / c));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (b / c);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 71.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified71.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. inv-pow71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. *-commutative71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt71.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. sqrt-unprod71.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. sqr-neg71.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. sqrt-prod34.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. pow251.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. associate-*l*51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr51.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow-151.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. associate-/l*51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. sub-neg51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{{b}^{2} + \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. +-commutative51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-in51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\left(-4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. metadata-eval51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. associate-*r*51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. *-commutative51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. *-commutative51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. fma-undefine51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, {b}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Simplified51.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, {b}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 36.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  11. Final simplification36.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}\\ \end{array} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 35.2% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* b -2.0)) (/ c b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = c / b;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (b * (-2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = c / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = c / b;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0)
	else:
		tmp = c / b
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(b * -2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / b);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	else
		tmp = c / b;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 71.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified71.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. inv-pow71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{2 \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. *-commutative71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt71.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. sqrt-unprod71.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. sqr-neg71.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. sqrt-prod34.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. pow251.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. associate-*l*51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr51.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow-151.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a \cdot 2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. associate-/l*51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. sub-neg51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{{b}^{2} + \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. +-commutative51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-in51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\left(-4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. metadata-eval51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. associate-*r*51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. *-commutative51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. *-commutative51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + {b}^{2}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. fma-undefine51.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, {b}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Simplified51.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot \frac{2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, {b}^{2}\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 36.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  11. Taylor expanded in b around 0 36.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
  12. Final simplification36.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 68.0% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* b -2.0)) (/ b (- a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b / -a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (b * (-2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = b / -a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b / -a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0)
	else:
		tmp = b / -a
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(b * -2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (b * -2.0);
	else
		tmp = b / -a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 71.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative71.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified71.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 69.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. mul-1-neg69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified69.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Final simplification69.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024076 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))