Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 84.8% → 99.2%

Time: 16.0s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 1.5×

• 52.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(4.5 + 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)))
   (if (or (<= v -5e+22) (not (<= v 3.1e-7)))
     (+ t_0 (- (* (* v -0.25) (* (* r w) (/ (* r w) v))) 4.5))
     (- t_0 (+ 4.5 (* 0.375 (* (* r w) (* r w))))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -5e+22) || !(v <= 3.1e-7)) {
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) + 3.0d0
    if ((v <= (-5d+22)) .or. (.not. (v <= 3.1d-7))) then
        tmp = t_0 + (((v * (-0.25d0)) * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5d0)
    else
        tmp = t_0 - (4.5d0 + (0.375d0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -5e+22) || !(v <= 3.1e-7)) {
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0
	tmp = 0
	if (v <= -5e+22) or not (v <= 3.1e-7):
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5)
	else:
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((v <= -5e+22) || !(v <= 3.1e-7))
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(v * -0.25) * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(Float64(r * w) / v))) - 4.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(4.5 + Float64(0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((v <= -5e+22) || ~((v <= 3.1e-7)))
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[v, -5e+22], N[Not[LessEqual[v, 3.1e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - N[(4.5 + N[(0.375 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if v < -4.9999999999999996e22 or 3.1e-7 < v

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in v around inf 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{v}}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

       2. mul-1-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-r \cdot w}}{v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   12. Simplified 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-r \cdot w}{v}}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   if -4.9999999999999996e22 < v < 3.1e-7

   1. Initial program 87.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{0.375} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in v around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) + \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(4.5 + 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(4.5 + 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{w}{v}\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)))
   (if (<= v 2e-7)
     (- t_0 (+ 4.5 (* 0.375 (* (* r w) (* r w)))))
     (+ t_0 (- (* (* v -0.25) (* (* r w) (* r (/ w v)))) 4.5)))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * (r * (w / v)))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) + 3.0d0
    if (v <= 2d-7) then
        tmp = t_0 - (4.5d0 + (0.375d0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
    else
        tmp = t_0 + (((v * (-0.25d0)) * ((r * w) * (r * (w / v)))) - 4.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * (r * (w / v)))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0
	tmp = 0
	if v <= 2e-7:
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
	else:
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * (r * (w / v)))) - 4.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= 2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(4.5 + Float64(0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(v * -0.25) * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * Float64(w / v)))) - 4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= 2e-7)
		tmp = t_0 - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	else
		tmp = t_0 + (((v * -0.25) * ((r * w) * (r * (w / v)))) - 4.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, 2e-7], N[(t$95$0 - N[(4.5 + N[(0.375 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * N[(w / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if v < 1.9999999999999999e-7

   1. Initial program 85.4%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around 0 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{0.375} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in v around 0 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < v

   1. Initial program 84.2%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 91.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 90.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in v around inf 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

       2. associate-/l* 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{w}{v}}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

       3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(-\frac{w}{v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   12. Simplified 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(-\frac{w}{v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(4.5 + 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) + \left(\left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{w}{v}\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (/ 2.0 (* r r))
  (- -1.5 (/ (+ 0.375 (* v -0.25)) (/ (- 1.0 v) (* (* r w) (* r w)))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / ((1.0 - v) / ((r * w) * (r * w)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) + ((-1.5d0) - ((0.375d0 + (v * (-0.25d0))) / ((1.0d0 - v) / ((r * w) * (r * w)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / ((1.0 - v) / ((r * w) * (r * w)))));
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / ((1.0 - v) / ((r * w) * (r * w)))))

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + Float64(-1.5 - Float64(Float64(0.375 + Float64(v * -0.25)) / Float64(Float64(1.0 - v) / Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / ((1.0 - v) / ((r * w) * (r * w)))));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.5 - N[(N[(0.375 + N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.0%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

3. Simplified 88.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -2 + 3\right)}\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. *-commutative 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot v} + 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right)} \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate-*r/ 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}}\right)\right) \]

   7. *-commutative 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)\right) \]

   8. associate-/l* 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}}\right) \]

   9. clear-num 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) \]

   10. un-div-inv 89.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) \]

   11. cancel-sign-sub-inv 89.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 89.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   13. distribute-rgt-in 89.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{\color{blue}{3 \cdot 0.125 + \left(-2 \cdot v\right) \cdot 0.125}}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 89.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.375} + \left(-2 \cdot v\right) \cdot 0.125}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   15. *-commutative 89.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -2\right)} \cdot 0.125}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   16. associate-*l* 89.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + \color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-2 \cdot 0.125\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   17. metadata-eval 89.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + v \cdot \color{blue}{-0.25}}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{\frac{1 - v}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}}}}\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}}\right) \]

8. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}}\right) \]

9. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 93.2% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(4.5 + 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0) (+ 4.5 (* 0.375 (* (* r w) (* r w))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((2.0d0 / (r * r)) + 3.0d0) - (4.5d0 + (0.375d0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - Float64(4.5 + Float64(0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - (4.5 + (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.5 + N[(0.375 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.0%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l- 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l* 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   3. sqr-neg 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   5. associate-/l* 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. fma-define 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

3. Simplified 89.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   2. *-commutative 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   3. associate-*r/ 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   5. associate-*r* 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in v around 0 81.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{0.375} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in v around 0 93.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

9. Final simplification 93.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \left(4.5 + 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024076 
(FPCore (v w r)
  :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))