Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.4%

Time: 41.1s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{6}{3 + \sqrt{5}} + \cos x \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (sqrt 2.0)
   (*
    (+ (sin y) (* (sin x) -0.0625))
    (* (+ (sin x) (* (sin y) -0.0625)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   2.0)
  (+
   3.0
   (+
    (* (cos y) (/ 6.0 (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
    (* (cos x) (* (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 1.5))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(sqrt(2.0), ((sin(y) + (sin(x) * -0.0625)) * ((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))), 2.0) / (3.0 + ((cos(y) * (6.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0)))) + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 1.5))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(sin(y) + Float64(sin(x) * -0.0625)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(y) * Float64(6.0 / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0)))) + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 1.5)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   3. pow1/2 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - \color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   4. pow1/2 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - {5}^{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   5. pow-prod-up 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - \color{blue}{{5}^{\left(0.5 + 0.5\right)}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - {5}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

8. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3} \cdot 1.5\right) + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1.5}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{6}}{\sqrt{5} + 3} + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   4. associate-*l* 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{6}{\sqrt{5} + 3} + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}\right)} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \frac{6}{\sqrt{5} + 3} + \cos x \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)\right)}} \]

11. Final simplification 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{6}{3 + \sqrt{5}} + \cos x \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
    (* (cos y) (/ (/ 4.0 (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 2.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((4.0d0 / (3.0d0 + sqrt(5.0d0))) / 2.0d0))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * ((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + Math.sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * ((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + math.sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   3. pow1/2 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - \color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   4. pow1/2 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - {5}^{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   5. pow-prod-up 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - \color{blue}{{5}^{\left(0.5 + 0.5\right)}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - {5}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]

6. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

7. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(t\_0 - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_0\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sqrt 5.0) 2.0)))
   (/
    (+
     2.0
     (*
      (- (cos x) (cos y))
      (*
       (sqrt 2.0)
       (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))))))
    (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ (* (cos x) (- t_0 0.5)) (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_0))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	return (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = sqrt(5.0d0) / 2.0d0
    code = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0)))))) / (3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + ((cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5d0)) + (cos(y) * (1.5d0 - t_0)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	return (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * ((Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0)) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((Math.cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) + (Math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0)))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0
	return (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * ((math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0)) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((math.cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) + (math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0)))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) / 2.0)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_0 - 0.5)) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_0))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0)))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_1 := 3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.028 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.04\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right)}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_1
         (*
          3.0
          (+
           (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
           (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)))))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.028) (not (<= x 0.04)))
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* t_2 (* t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x))))) t_1)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_2 (* t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ x (* (sin y) -0.0625))))))
      t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.028) || !(x <= 0.04)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * sin(x))))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * (x + (sin(y) * -0.0625)))))) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0)
    t_1 = 3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0)))
    t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y)
    if ((x <= (-0.028d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.04d0))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0d0) * sin(x))))) / t_1
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (x + (sin(y) * (-0.0625d0))))))) / t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	double t_2 = Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.028) || !(x <= 0.04)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.sin(x))))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (x + (Math.sin(y) * -0.0625)))))) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0)
	t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))
	t_2 = math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.028) or not (x <= 0.04):
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * math.sin(x))))) / t_1
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (x + (math.sin(y) * -0.0625)))))) / t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.028) || !(x <= 0.04))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_2 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x))))) / t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_2 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(x + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)))))) / t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.028) || ~((x <= 0.04)))
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * sin(x))))) / t_1;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * (x + (sin(y) * -0.0625)))))) / t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.028], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.04]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.0280000000000000006 or 0.0400000000000000008 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. div-inv 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -0.0280000000000000006 < x < 0.0400000000000000008

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. div-inv 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}} + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.028 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.04\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_1 := 3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0006 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.016\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_1
         (*
          3.0
          (+
           (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
           (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.0006) (not (<= x 0.016)))
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) (* t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x))))) t_1)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (* t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ x (* (sin y) -0.0625)))) (- 1.0 (cos y))))
      t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.0006) || !(x <= 0.016)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * sin(x))))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * (x + (sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - cos(y)))) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0)
    t_1 = 3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0)))
    if ((x <= (-0.0006d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.016d0))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0d0) * sin(x))))) / t_1
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 + ((t_0 * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (x + (sin(y) * (-0.0625d0))))) * (1.0d0 - cos(y)))) / t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.0006) || !(x <= 0.016)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * (t_0 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.sin(x))))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (x + (Math.sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y)))) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0)
	t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.0006) or not (x <= 0.016):
		tmp = (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * (t_0 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * math.sin(x))))) / t_1
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (x + (math.sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - math.cos(y)))) / t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.0006) || !(x <= 0.016))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x))))) / t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(x + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))) / t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.0006) || ~((x <= 0.016)))
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * sin(x))))) / t_1;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * (x + (sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - cos(y)))) / t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.0006], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.016]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.99999999999999947e-4 or 0.016 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 77.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 77.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. div-inv 77.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 77.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -5.99999999999999947e-4 < x < 0.016

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. div-inv 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. log1p-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. rem-exp-log 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) + -1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) + -1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}} + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625\right)} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2} + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.0625\right) \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.0625} \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0006 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.016\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 79.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ t_2 := 3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(t\_1 - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_1\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0006:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_0 \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.008:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot t\_0}{t\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))))
        (t_1 (/ (sqrt 5.0) 2.0))
        (t_2
         (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ (* (cos x) (- t_1 0.5)) (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_1)))))))
   (if (<= x -0.0006)
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* t_0 (+ (cos x) -1.0))) t_2)
     (if (<= x 0.008)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ x (* (sin y) -0.0625))))
          (- 1.0 (cos y))))
        (*
         3.0
         (+
          (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
          (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)))))
       (/ (+ 2.0 (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) t_0)) t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0));
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1))));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0006) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_0 * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.008) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (x + (sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * t_0)) / t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(2.0d0) * ((-0.0625d0) * (sin(x) ** 2.0d0))
    t_1 = sqrt(5.0d0) / 2.0d0
    t_2 = 3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + ((cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5d0)) + (cos(y) * (1.5d0 - t_1))))
    if (x <= (-0.0006d0)) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (t_0 * (cos(x) + (-1.0d0)))) / t_2
    else if (x <= 0.008d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0)) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (x + (sin(y) * (-0.0625d0))))) * (1.0d0 - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * t_0)) / t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * Math.pow(Math.sin(x), 2.0));
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((Math.cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (Math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1))));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0006) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_0 * (Math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.008) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (x + (Math.sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * t_0)) / t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * math.pow(math.sin(x), 2.0))
	t_1 = math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0
	t_2 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((math.cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1))))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.0006:
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_0 * (math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_2
	elif x <= 0.008:
		tmp = (2.0 + (((math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (x + (math.sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))))
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * t_0)) / t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) / 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_1 - 0.5)) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_1)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0006)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_2);
	elseif (x <= 0.008)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(x + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * t_0)) / t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0));
	t_1 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	t_2 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.0006)
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_0 * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_2;
	elseif (x <= 0.008)
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (x + (sin(y) * -0.0625)))) * (1.0 - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
	else
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * t_0)) / t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0006], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.008], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -5.99999999999999947e-4

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -5.99999999999999947e-4 < x < 0.0080000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. div-inv 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. log1p-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. rem-exp-log 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) + -1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \sin y \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) + -1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}} + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625\right)} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2} + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.0625\right) \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.0625} \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if 0.0080000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0006:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.008:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 79.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(t\_1 - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_1\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_0 \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot -0.0625 + y \cdot 1.00390625\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y))) (t_1 (/ (sqrt 5.0) 2.0)))
   (if (or (<= y -5.4e-8) (not (<= y 9.2e-10)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ (* (cos x) (- t_1 0.5)) (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_1))))))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        t_0
        (* (sin x) (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ (* (sin x) -0.0625) (* y 1.00390625))))))
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        1.0
        (+
         1.5
         (- (* (cos x) (fma 0.5 (sqrt 5.0) -0.5)) (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.4e-8) || !(y <= 9.2e-10)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_0 * (sin(x) * (sqrt(2.0) * ((sin(x) * -0.0625) + (y * 1.00390625)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - (sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5.4e-8) || !(y <= 9.2e-10))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_1 - 0.5)) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_1))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(sin(x) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) * -0.0625) + Float64(y * 1.00390625)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.5 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.4e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 9.2e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 1.00390625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.5 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.40000000000000005e-8 or 9.20000000000000028e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 60.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -5.40000000000000005e-8 < y < 9.20000000000000028e-10

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. fmm-def 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2} + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right)} + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x} + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625\right)} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{\sin x \cdot 0.0625}\right) \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-\sin x \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.00390625 + 1\right) \cdot \sin x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-\sin x \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \sin x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-out 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \left(\left(-\sin x \cdot 0.0625\right) + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \sin x}\right) + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625\right) \cdot \sin x} + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.0625} \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \color{blue}{1.00390625}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x + y \cdot 1.00390625\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x + 1.00390625 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot -0.0625 + y \cdot 1.00390625\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 79.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(t\_0 - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_0\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x + -1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot -0.0625 + y \cdot 1.00390625\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sqrt 5.0) 2.0)))
   (if (or (<= y -5.4e-8) (not (<= y 9.2e-10)))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ (* (cos x) (- t_0 0.5)) (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_0))))))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (+ (cos x) -1.0)
        (* (sqrt 2.0) (* (sin x) (+ (* (sin x) -0.0625) (* y 1.00390625))))))
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        1.0
        (+
         1.5
         (- (* (cos x) (fma 0.5 (sqrt 5.0) -0.5)) (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.4e-8) || !(y <= 9.2e-10)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) + -1.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) * ((sin(x) * -0.0625) + (y * 1.00390625)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - (sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5.4e-8) || !(y <= 9.2e-10))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_0 - 0.5)) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) + -1.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) * -0.0625) + Float64(y * 1.00390625)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.5 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.4e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 9.2e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 1.00390625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.5 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.40000000000000005e-8 or 9.20000000000000028e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 60.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -5.40000000000000005e-8 < y < 9.20000000000000028e-10

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. fmm-def 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2} + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right)} + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x} + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625\right)} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{\sin x \cdot 0.0625}\right) \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(\sin x + 0.00390625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-\sin x \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.00390625 + 1\right) \cdot \sin x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-\sin x \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \sin x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-out 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \left(\left(-\sin x \cdot 0.0625\right) + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\left(-\color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \sin x}\right) + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.0625\right) \cdot \sin x} + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.0625} \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \left(0.00390625 + 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x + y \cdot \color{blue}{1.00390625}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x + y \cdot 1.00390625\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x + y \cdot 1.00390625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x + -1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot -0.0625 + y \cdot 1.00390625\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 79.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\\ t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ t_4 := 3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(t\_3 - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_3\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_2 \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.007:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(t\_0 + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_0\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_2}{t\_4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))))
        (t_3 (/ (sqrt 5.0) 2.0))
        (t_4
         (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ (* (cos x) (- t_3 0.5)) (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_3)))))))
   (if (<= x -1.75e-5)
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* t_2 (+ (cos x) -1.0))) t_4)
     (if (<= x 0.007)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))))
        (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (- (+ t_0 (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_0))) 0.5))))
       (/ (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_2)) t_4)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0));
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double t_4 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_3 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_3))));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.75e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_4;
	} else if (x <= 0.007) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * (sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * t_2)) / t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(5.0d0) * 0.5d0
    t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y)
    t_2 = sqrt(2.0d0) * ((-0.0625d0) * (sin(x) ** 2.0d0))
    t_3 = sqrt(5.0d0) / 2.0d0
    t_4 = 3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + ((cos(x) * (t_3 - 0.5d0)) + (cos(y) * (1.5d0 - t_3))))
    if (x <= (-1.75d-5)) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (t_2 * (cos(x) + (-1.0d0)))) / t_4
    else if (x <= 0.007d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (t_1 * (sqrt(2.0d0) * ((-0.0625d0) * (sin(y) ** 2.0d0))))) / (3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + ((t_0 + (cos(y) * (1.5d0 - t_0))) - 0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_2)) / t_4
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	double t_1 = Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * Math.pow(Math.sin(x), 2.0));
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double t_4 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((Math.cos(x) * (t_3 - 0.5)) + (Math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_3))));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.75e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (Math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_4;
	} else if (x <= 0.007) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * Math.pow(Math.sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (Math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * t_2)) / t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5
	t_1 = math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)
	t_2 = math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * math.pow(math.sin(x), 2.0))
	t_3 = math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0
	t_4 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((math.cos(x) * (t_3 - 0.5)) + (math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_3))))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.75e-5:
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_4
	elif x <= 0.007:
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * math.pow(math.sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)))
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * t_2)) / t_4
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) / 2.0)
	t_4 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_3 - 0.5)) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_3)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.75e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_2 * Float64(cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_4);
	elseif (x <= 0.007)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_2)) / t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	t_2 = sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0));
	t_3 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	t_4 = 3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_3 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_3))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.75e-5)
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / t_4;
	elseif (x <= 0.007)
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * (sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * t_2)) / t_4;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.75e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.007], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.7499999999999998e-5

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.7499999999999998e-5 < x < 0.00700000000000000015

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.00700000000000000015 < x

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.007:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5 + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 79.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.007\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(t\_1 - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_1\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(t\_0 + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_0\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5)) (t_1 (/ (sqrt 5.0) 2.0)))
   (if (or (<= x -1.1e-5) (not (<= x 0.007)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))) (+ (cos x) -1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ (* (cos x) (- t_1 0.5)) (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_1))))))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (- (+ t_0 (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_0))) 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1e-5) || !(x <= 0.007)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0))) * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(5.0d0) * 0.5d0
    t_1 = sqrt(5.0d0) / 2.0d0
    if ((x <= (-1.1d-5)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.007d0))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + ((sqrt(2.0d0) * ((-0.0625d0) * (sin(x) ** 2.0d0))) * (cos(x) + (-1.0d0)))) / (3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + ((cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5d0)) + (cos(y) * (1.5d0 - t_1)))))
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * ((-0.0625d0) * (sin(y) ** 2.0d0))))) / (3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + ((t_0 + (cos(y) * (1.5d0 - t_0))) - 0.5d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1e-5) || !(x <= 0.007)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * Math.pow(Math.sin(x), 2.0))) * (Math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((Math.cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (Math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * Math.pow(Math.sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (Math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5
	t_1 = math.sqrt(5.0) / 2.0
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.1e-5) or not (x <= 0.007):
		tmp = (2.0 + ((math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * math.pow(math.sin(x), 2.0))) * (math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((math.cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1)))))
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * math.pow(math.sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (math.cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.1e-5) || !(x <= 0.007))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0))) * Float64(cos(x) + -1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_1 - 0.5)) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_1))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	t_1 = sqrt(5.0) / 2.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.1e-5) || ~((x <= 0.007)))
		tmp = (2.0 + ((sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0))) * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((cos(x) * (t_1 - 0.5)) + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_1)))));
	else
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.1e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.007]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.1e-5 or 0.00700000000000000015 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.1e-5 < x < 0.00700000000000000015

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.007\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5 + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 78.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.007\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.0625 + -0.0625 \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - t\_0\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(t\_0 + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - t\_0\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5)))
   (if (or (<= x -1.85e-5) (not (<= x 0.007)))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ 0.0625 (* -0.0625 (cos x))))))
      (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ 1.5 (- (* (cos x) (fma 0.5 (sqrt 5.0) -0.5)) t_0)))))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (- (+ t_0 (* (cos y) (- 1.5 t_0))) 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.85e-5) || !(x <= 0.007)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (0.0625 + (-0.0625 * cos(x)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((t_0 + (cos(y) * (1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.85e-5) || !(x <= 0.007))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(0.0625 + Float64(-0.0625 * cos(x)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.5 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(1.5 - t_0))) - 0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.85e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.007]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.0625 + N[(-0.0625 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.5 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.5 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.84999999999999991e-5 or 0.00700000000000000015 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. fmm-def 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l* 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\cos x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot -0.0625 + -1 \cdot -0.0625\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x \cdot -0.0625 + \color{blue}{0.0625}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 56.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0625 + \cos x \cdot -0.0625\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 56.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(0.0625 + \cos x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.84999999999999991e-5 < x < 0.00700000000000000015

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. cos-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.007\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.0625 + -0.0625 \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5 + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 60.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.0625 + -0.0625 \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+ 2.0 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ 0.0625 (* -0.0625 (cos x))))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    1.0
    (+ 1.5 (- (* (cos x) (fma 0.5 (sqrt 5.0) -0.5)) (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (0.0625 + (-0.0625 * cos(x)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - (sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(0.0625 + Float64(-0.0625 * cos(x)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.5 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * fma(0.5, sqrt(5.0), -0.5)) - Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5))))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.0625 + N[(-0.0625 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.5 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. fmm-def 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l* 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. sub-neg 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\cos x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   8. distribute-rgt-in 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot -0.0625 + -1 \cdot -0.0625\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. metadata-eval 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x \cdot -0.0625 + \color{blue}{0.0625}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. +-commutative 56.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0625 + \cos x \cdot -0.0625\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

10. Simplified 56.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(0.0625 + \cos x \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 56.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.0625 + -0.0625 \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 43.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\\ \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(t\_0 - 0.5\right) - t\_0\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5)))
   (/
    (+ 2.0 (* -0.0625 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))))))
    (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (+ 1.5 (- (* (cos x) (- t_0 0.5)) t_0)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (pow(sin(y), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) - t_0))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = sqrt(5.0d0) * 0.5d0
    code = (2.0d0 + ((-0.0625d0) * ((sin(y) ** 2.0d0) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - cos(y)))))) / (3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + (1.5d0 + ((cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5d0)) - t_0))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (Math.pow(Math.sin(y), 2.0) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((Math.cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) - t_0))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (math.pow(math.sin(y), 2.0) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - math.cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((math.cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) - t_0))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(-0.0625 * Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.5 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_0 - 0.5)) - t_0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	tmp = (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (1.5 + ((cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5)) - t_0))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 + N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.5 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. fmm-def 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

10. Final simplification 40.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5 - 0.5\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 43.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\\ \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(t\_0 - 0.5\right)\right) - t\_0\right)\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 5.0) 0.5)))
   (/
    (+ 2.0 (* -0.0625 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))))))
    (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (- (+ 1.5 (* (cos x) (- t_0 0.5))) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (pow(sin(y), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((1.5 + (cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5))) - t_0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = sqrt(5.0d0) * 0.5d0
    code = (2.0d0 + ((-0.0625d0) * ((sin(y) ** 2.0d0) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - cos(y)))))) / (3.0d0 * (1.0d0 + ((1.5d0 + (cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5d0))) - t_0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (Math.pow(Math.sin(y), 2.0) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((1.5 + (Math.cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5))) - t_0)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(5.0) * 0.5
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (math.pow(math.sin(y), 2.0) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - math.cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((1.5 + (math.cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5))) - t_0)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) * 0.5)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(-0.0625 * Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_0 - 0.5))) - t_0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sqrt(5.0) * 0.5;
	tmp = (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + ((1.5 + (cos(x) * (t_0 - 0.5))) - t_0)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 + N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(1.5 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. fmm-def 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

10. Final simplification 40.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5 - 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{5} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 40.9% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)}{2}\right)\right)}{6} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    -0.0625
    (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) (- 0.5 (/ (cos (* 2.0 y)) 2.0)))))
  6.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))) * (0.5 - (cos((2.0 * y)) / 2.0))))) / 6.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((-0.0625d0) * ((sqrt(2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - cos(y))) * (0.5d0 - (cos((2.0d0 * y)) / 2.0d0))))) / 6.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y))) * (0.5 - (Math.cos((2.0 * y)) / 2.0))))) / 6.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - math.cos(y))) * (0.5 - (math.cos((2.0 * y)) / 2.0))))) / 6.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))) * Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * y)) / 2.0))))) / 6.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))) * (0.5 - (cos((2.0 * y)) / 2.0))))) / 6.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 6.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. fmm-def 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. unpow2 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sin y\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    2. sin-mult 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y - y\right) - \cos \left(y + y\right)}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 37.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y - y\right) - \cos \left(y + y\right)}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. div-sub 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\cos \left(y - y\right)}{2} - \frac{\cos \left(y + y\right)}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    2. +-inverses 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\cos \color{blue}{0}}{2} - \frac{\cos \left(y + y\right)}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    3. cos-0 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2} - \frac{\cos \left(y + y\right)}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    4. metadata-eval 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.5} - \frac{\cos \left(y + y\right)}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    5. count-2 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)}}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    6. *-commutative 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right)}}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

13. Simplified 37.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 - \frac{\cos \left(y \cdot 2\right)}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

14. Final simplification 37.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)}{2}\right)\right)}{6} \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 32.1% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.20833333333333334 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}{6} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    -0.0625
    (*
     (pow y 4.0)
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ 0.5 (* -0.20833333333333334 (pow y 2.0)))))))
  6.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (pow(y, 4.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (0.5 + (-0.20833333333333334 * pow(y, 2.0))))))) / 6.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((-0.0625d0) * ((y ** 4.0d0) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (0.5d0 + ((-0.20833333333333334d0) * (y ** 2.0d0))))))) / 6.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (Math.pow(y, 4.0) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (0.5 + (-0.20833333333333334 * Math.pow(y, 2.0))))))) / 6.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (math.pow(y, 4.0) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (0.5 + (-0.20833333333333334 * math.pow(y, 2.0))))))) / 6.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(-0.0625 * Float64((y ^ 4.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(0.5 + Float64(-0.20833333333333334 * (y ^ 2.0))))))) / 6.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((y ^ 4.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (0.5 + (-0.20833333333333334 * (y ^ 2.0))))))) / 6.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 + N[(-0.20833333333333334 * N[Power[y, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 6.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. fmm-def 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 27.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{2} + -0.041666666666666664 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 27.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot 0.5} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{2} + -0.041666666666666664 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    2. *-commutative 27.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{2} + -0.041666666666666664 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    3. distribute-rgt-out 27.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 + -0.041666666666666664\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    4. associate-*l* 27.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 + -0.041666666666666664\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    5. distribute-lft-out 27.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + \left(-0.16666666666666666 + -0.041666666666666664\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

    6. metadata-eval 27.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{-0.20833333333333334} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

12. Simplified 27.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.20833333333333334 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

13. Final simplification 27.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.20833333333333334 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}{6} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 30.8% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{6} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ 2.0 (* -0.0625 (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) (pow y 2.0)))) 6.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))) * pow(y, 2.0)))) / 6.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((-0.0625d0) * ((sqrt(2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - cos(y))) * (y ** 2.0d0)))) / 6.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y))) * Math.pow(y, 2.0)))) / 6.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - math.cos(y))) * math.pow(y, 2.0)))) / 6.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))) * (y ^ 2.0)))) / 6.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (-0.0625 * ((sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))) * (y ^ 2.0)))) / 6.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[y, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 6.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. fmm-def 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 26.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 26.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{6} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 30.7% accurate, 5.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)}{6} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ 2.0 (* -0.0625 (* 0.5 (* (sqrt 2.0) (pow y 4.0))))) 6.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (0.5 * (sqrt(2.0) * pow(y, 4.0))))) / 6.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((-0.0625d0) * (0.5d0 * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (y ** 4.0d0))))) / 6.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (0.5 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.pow(y, 4.0))))) / 6.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (0.5 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * math.pow(y, 4.0))))) / 6.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * (y ^ 4.0))))) / 6.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (-0.0625 * (0.5 * (sqrt(2.0) * (y ^ 4.0))))) / 6.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 6.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   3. cos-neg 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)}} \]

   5. associate-+l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos \left(-y\right)\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} - 0.5\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(1.5 - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.5 + \cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right)\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. fmm-def 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.5 + \left(\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5}, -0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 26.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 1\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 26.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + -0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)}{6} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024076 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))