
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.2e-116) (not (<= z 1.55e-230))) (- x (/ (* y 2.0) (- (* z 2.0) (* t (/ y z))))) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.2e-116) || !(z <= 1.55e-230)) {
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / ((z * 2.0) - (t * (y / z))));
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2.2d-116)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.55d-230))) then
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0d0) / ((z * 2.0d0) - (t * (y / z))))
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.2e-116) || !(z <= 1.55e-230)) {
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / ((z * 2.0) - (t * (y / z))));
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2.2e-116) or not (z <= 1.55e-230): tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / ((z * 2.0) - (t * (y / z)))) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.2e-116) || !(z <= 1.55e-230)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) - Float64(t * Float64(y / z))))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2.2e-116) || ~((z <= 1.55e-230))) tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / ((z * 2.0) - (t * (y / z)))); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.2e-116], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.55e-230]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-116} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-230}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot 2}{z \cdot 2 - t \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.2000000000000001e-116 or 1.55e-230 < z Initial program 80.8%
Simplified90.2%
clear-num90.2%
un-div-inv90.2%
*-commutative90.2%
*-commutative90.2%
associate-*l*90.2%
pow290.2%
Applied egg-rr90.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.0%
+-commutative96.0%
mul-1-neg96.0%
*-commutative96.0%
associate-*r/98.1%
unsub-neg98.1%
*-commutative98.1%
associate-*r/96.0%
*-commutative96.0%
associate-/l*98.0%
Simplified98.0%
if -2.2000000000000001e-116 < z < 1.55e-230Initial program 87.8%
Simplified82.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification98.4%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (- x (/ y z))))
(if (<= z -5.6e-95)
t_1
(if (<= z 5.1e-267)
x
(if (<= z 1.6e-230) (* 2.0 (/ z t)) (if (<= z 6.8e+158) x t_1))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x - (y / z);
double tmp;
if (z <= -5.6e-95) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (z <= 5.1e-267) {
tmp = x;
} else if (z <= 1.6e-230) {
tmp = 2.0 * (z / t);
} else if (z <= 6.8e+158) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = x - (y / z)
if (z <= (-5.6d-95)) then
tmp = t_1
else if (z <= 5.1d-267) then
tmp = x
else if (z <= 1.6d-230) then
tmp = 2.0d0 * (z / t)
else if (z <= 6.8d+158) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = t_1
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x - (y / z);
double tmp;
if (z <= -5.6e-95) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (z <= 5.1e-267) {
tmp = x;
} else if (z <= 1.6e-230) {
tmp = 2.0 * (z / t);
} else if (z <= 6.8e+158) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = x - (y / z) tmp = 0 if z <= -5.6e-95: tmp = t_1 elif z <= 5.1e-267: tmp = x elif z <= 1.6e-230: tmp = 2.0 * (z / t) elif z <= 6.8e+158: tmp = x else: tmp = t_1 return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -5.6e-95) tmp = t_1; elseif (z <= 5.1e-267) tmp = x; elseif (z <= 1.6e-230) tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(z / t)); elseif (z <= 6.8e+158) tmp = x; else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = x - (y / z); tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -5.6e-95) tmp = t_1; elseif (z <= 5.1e-267) tmp = x; elseif (z <= 1.6e-230) tmp = 2.0 * (z / t); elseif (z <= 6.8e+158) tmp = x; else tmp = t_1; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -5.6e-95], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 5.1e-267], x, If[LessEqual[z, 1.6e-230], N[(2.0 * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 6.8e+158], x, t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-95}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-267}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-230}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -5.5999999999999998e-95 or 6.7999999999999998e158 < z Initial program 75.8%
Simplified87.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.9%
if -5.5999999999999998e-95 < z < 5.10000000000000009e-267 or 1.6e-230 < z < 6.7999999999999998e158Initial program 88.6%
Simplified91.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.0%
if 5.10000000000000009e-267 < z < 1.6e-230Initial program 71.2%
Simplified59.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.7%
*-commutative78.7%
Simplified78.7%
Final simplification82.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -6e-95) (not (<= z 18000000000000.0))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -6e-95) || !(z <= 18000000000000.0)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-6d-95)) .or. (.not. (z <= 18000000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -6e-95) || !(z <= 18000000000000.0)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -6e-95) or not (z <= 18000000000000.0): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -6e-95) || !(z <= 18000000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -6e-95) || ~((z <= 18000000000000.0))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -6e-95], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 18000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 18000000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -6e-95 or 1.8e13 < z Initial program 76.3%
Simplified88.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.7%
if -6e-95 < z < 1.8e13Initial program 90.5%
Simplified89.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.2%
associate-*r/93.2%
*-commutative93.2%
Simplified93.2%
Final simplification88.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 82.3%
Simplified88.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.8%
Final simplification72.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024076
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))