
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)) (* x 0.5)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, ((1.0 - z) + log(z)), (x * 0.5));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z)), Float64(x * 0.5)) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-define99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= z 1.8e-247)
(not (or (<= z 1.35e-87) (and (not (<= z 1.95e-51)) (<= z 4.1e-10)))))
(- (* x 0.5) (* y z))
(* y (+ 1.0 (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= 1.8e-247) || !((z <= 1.35e-87) || (!(z <= 1.95e-51) && (z <= 4.1e-10)))) {
tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 + log(z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= 1.8d-247) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.35d-87) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.95d-51)) .and. (z <= 4.1d-10))) then
tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
else
tmp = y * (1.0d0 + log(z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= 1.8e-247) || !((z <= 1.35e-87) || (!(z <= 1.95e-51) && (z <= 4.1e-10)))) {
tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 + Math.log(z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= 1.8e-247) or not ((z <= 1.35e-87) or (not (z <= 1.95e-51) and (z <= 4.1e-10))): tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z) else: tmp = y * (1.0 + math.log(z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= 1.8e-247) || !((z <= 1.35e-87) || (!(z <= 1.95e-51) && (z <= 4.1e-10)))) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z)); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + log(z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= 1.8e-247) || ~(((z <= 1.35e-87) || (~((z <= 1.95e-51)) && (z <= 4.1e-10))))) tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z); else tmp = y * (1.0 + log(z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, 1.8e-247], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[z, 1.35e-87], And[N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.95e-51]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[z, 4.1e-10]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-247} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-87} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-51}\right) \land z \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < 1.7999999999999998e-247 or 1.34999999999999992e-87 < z < 1.9499999999999999e-51 or 4.0999999999999998e-10 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 91.5%
associate-*r*91.5%
mul-1-neg91.5%
Simplified91.5%
fma-define91.5%
distribute-lft-neg-out91.5%
fmm-undef91.5%
Applied egg-rr91.5%
if 1.7999999999999998e-247 < z < 1.34999999999999992e-87 or 1.9499999999999999e-51 < z < 4.0999999999999998e-10Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.3%
Final simplification83.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z 6.2e-6) (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ 1.0 (log z)))) (- (* x 0.5) (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 6.2e-6) {
tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + log(z)));
} else {
tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= 6.2d-6) then
tmp = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * (1.0d0 + log(z)))
else
tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 6.2e-6) {
tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + Math.log(z)));
} else {
tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= 6.2e-6: tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + math.log(z))) else: tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= 6.2e-6) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + log(z)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= 6.2e-6) tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + log(z))); else tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 6.2e-6], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < 6.1999999999999999e-6Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%
if 6.1999999999999999e-6 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.4%
associate-*r*98.4%
mul-1-neg98.4%
Simplified98.4%
fma-define98.4%
distribute-lft-neg-out98.4%
fmm-undef98.4%
Applied egg-rr98.4%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z 2.6e+27) (* x 0.5) (* z (- y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 2.6e+27) {
tmp = x * 0.5;
} else {
tmp = z * -y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= 2.6d+27) then
tmp = x * 0.5d0
else
tmp = z * -y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 2.6e+27) {
tmp = x * 0.5;
} else {
tmp = z * -y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= 2.6e+27: tmp = x * 0.5 else: tmp = z * -y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= 2.6e+27) tmp = Float64(x * 0.5); else tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= 2.6e+27) tmp = x * 0.5; else tmp = z * -y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 2.6e+27], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < 2.60000000000000009e27Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 47.5%
if 2.60000000000000009e27 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 100.0%
associate-*r*100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
+-commutative99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.9%
neg-mul-176.9%
Simplified76.9%
Final simplification61.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* x 0.5) (* y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * 0.5) - (y * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 73.6%
associate-*r*73.6%
mul-1-neg73.6%
Simplified73.6%
fma-define73.6%
distribute-lft-neg-out73.6%
fmm-undef73.6%
Applied egg-rr73.6%
Final simplification73.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x 0.5))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * 0.5;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * 0.5d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * 0.5;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * 0.5
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * 0.5) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * 0.5; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot 0.5
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.7%
Final simplification36.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (y + (0.5d0 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(0.5 * x)) - Float64(y * Float64(z - log(z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(z - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(y + 0.5 \cdot x\right) - y \cdot \left(z - \log z\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024076
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z))))
(+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))