Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%

Time: 5.5s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.4×

• 21.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.25d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.25d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - z}{y \cdot 0.25} + 2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (/ (- x z) (* y 0.25)) 2.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - z) / (y * 0.25)) + 2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x - z) / (y * 0.25d0)) + 2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - z) / (y * 0.25)) + 2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x - z) / (y * 0.25)) + 2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) / Float64(y * 0.25)) + 2.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x - z) / (y * 0.25)) + 2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)} + 1 \]

   3. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + x\right)} - z\right) + 1 \]

   4. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + \left(x - z\right)\right)} + 1 \]

   5. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) + y \cdot 0.25\right)} + 1 \]

   6. distribute-lft-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)\right)} + 1 \]

   7. associate-+l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. associate-*l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)}{y}} + 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   10. associate-*l* 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot 4\right)}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   12. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   13. *-inverses 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + 1\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \color{blue}{2} \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

   2. div-inv 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

   3. metadata-eval 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

   4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

   5. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - z}}{y \cdot 0.25} + 2 \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

7. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y \cdot 0.25} + 2 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+80}\right) \land x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -9.6e+19)
         (not (or (<= x 3.1e+59) (and (not (<= x 2e+80)) (<= x 2.7e+149)))))
   (+ (* 4.0 (/ x y)) 1.0)
   (+ 2.0 (* -4.0 (/ z y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9.6e+19) || !((x <= 3.1e+59) || (!(x <= 2e+80) && (x <= 2.7e+149)))) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-9.6d+19)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.1d+59) .or. (.not. (x <= 2d+80)) .and. (x <= 2.7d+149))) then
        tmp = (4.0d0 * (x / y)) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 + ((-4.0d0) * (z / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9.6e+19) || !((x <= 3.1e+59) || (!(x <= 2e+80) && (x <= 2.7e+149)))) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -9.6e+19) or not ((x <= 3.1e+59) or (not (x <= 2e+80) and (x <= 2.7e+149))):
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -9.6e+19) || !((x <= 3.1e+59) || (!(x <= 2e+80) && (x <= 2.7e+149))))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / y)) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -9.6e+19) || ~(((x <= 3.1e+59) || (~((x <= 2e+80)) && (x <= 2.7e+149)))))
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9.6e+19], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[x, 3.1e+59], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2e+80]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 2.7e+149]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.6e19 or 3.10000000000000015e59 < x < 2e80 or 2.7000000000000001e149 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -9.6e19 < x < 3.10000000000000015e59 or 2e80 < x < 2.7000000000000001e149

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)} + 1 \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + x\right)} - z\right) + 1 \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + \left(x - z\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      5. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) + y \cdot 0.25\right)} + 1 \]

      6. distribute-lft-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)}{y}} + 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      10. associate-*l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot 4\right)}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      12. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      13. *-inverses 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \color{blue}{2} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      2. div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

      5. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - z}}{y \cdot 0.25} + 2 \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + 2 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+80}\right) \land x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 56.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-242}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (* -4.0 (/ z y)) 1.0)))
   (if (<= z -3.8e+68)
     t_0
     (if (<= z 2.2e-242)
       (+ (* 4.0 (/ x y)) 1.0)
       (if (<= z 3.5e+109) 2.0 t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-4.0 * (z / y)) + 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.8e+68) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 2.2e-242) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	} else if (z <= 3.5e+109) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((-4.0d0) * (z / y)) + 1.0d0
    if (z <= (-3.8d+68)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 2.2d-242) then
        tmp = (4.0d0 * (x / y)) + 1.0d0
    else if (z <= 3.5d+109) then
        tmp = 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-4.0 * (z / y)) + 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.8e+68) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 2.2e-242) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	} else if (z <= 3.5e+109) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (-4.0 * (z / y)) + 1.0
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.8e+68:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 2.2e-242:
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0
	elif z <= 3.5e+109:
		tmp = 2.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y)) + 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.8e+68)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 2.2e-242)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / y)) + 1.0);
	elseif (z <= 3.5e+109)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (-4.0 * (z / y)) + 1.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.8e+68)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 2.2e-242)
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	elseif (z <= 3.5e+109)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e+68], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 2.2e-242], N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.5e+109], 2.0, t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -3.8000000000000001e68 or 3.49999999999999983e109 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 81.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot -4} \]

   5. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot -4} \]

   if -3.8000000000000001e68 < z < 2.20000000000000002e-242

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if 2.20000000000000002e-242 < z < 3.49999999999999983e109

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 51.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-242}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 54.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+53}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.75e+17) (not (<= x 1.35e+53))) (+ (* 4.0 (/ x y)) 1.0) 2.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.75e+17) || !(x <= 1.35e+53)) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.75d+17)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.35d+53))) then
        tmp = (4.0d0 * (x / y)) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.75e+17) || !(x <= 1.35e+53)) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.75e+17) or not (x <= 1.35e+53):
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = 2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.75e+17) || !(x <= 1.35e+53))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / y)) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.75e+17) || ~((x <= 1.35e+53)))
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / y)) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.75e+17], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+53]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.75e17 or 1.3500000000000001e53 < x

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -1.75e17 < x < 1.3500000000000001e53

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 46.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+53}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 84.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{-50}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;2 + -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -6.2e+68) (not (<= z 2.65e-50)))
   (+ 2.0 (* -4.0 (/ z y)))
   (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -6.2e+68) || !(z <= 2.65e-50)) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 + (4.0 * (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-6.2d+68)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.65d-50))) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + ((-4.0d0) * (z / y))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (x / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -6.2e+68) || !(z <= 2.65e-50)) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 + (4.0 * (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -6.2e+68) or not (z <= 2.65e-50):
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 + (4.0 * (x / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -6.2e+68) || !(z <= 2.65e-50))
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -6.2e+68) || ~((z <= 2.65e-50)))
		tmp = 2.0 + (-4.0 * (z / y));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 + (4.0 * (x / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -6.2e+68], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.65e-50]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -6.1999999999999997e68 or 2.65000000000000005e-50 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)} + 1 \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + x\right)} - z\right) + 1 \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + \left(x - z\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) + y \cdot 0.25\right)} + 1 \]

      6. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)}{y}} + 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      10. associate-*l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot 4\right)}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      12. *-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      13. *-inverses 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \color{blue}{2} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      2. div-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

      5. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - z}}{y \cdot 0.25} + 2 \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + 2 \]

   if -6.1999999999999997e68 < z < 2.65000000000000005e-50

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)} + 1 \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + x\right)} - z\right) + 1 \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + \left(x - z\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      5. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) + y \cdot 0.25\right)} + 1 \]

      6. distribute-lft-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)}{y}} + 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      10. associate-*l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot 4\right)}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      12. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y} + 1\right) \]

      13. *-inverses 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + 1\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \color{blue}{2} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      2. div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2 \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

      5. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - z}}{y \cdot 0.25} + 2 \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y \cdot 0.25}} + 2 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + 2 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{-50}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;2 + -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 + \left(x - z\right) \cdot \frac{4}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ 2.0 (* (- x z) (/ 4.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 2.0 + ((x - z) * (4.0 / y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 2.0d0 + ((x - z) * (4.0d0 / y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 2.0 + ((x - z) * (4.0 / y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 2.0 + ((x - z) * (4.0 / y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(4.0 / y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 2.0 + ((x - z) * (4.0 / y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(2.0 + N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)} + 1 \]

   3. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + x\right)} - z\right) + 1 \]

   4. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25 + \left(x - z\right)\right)} + 1 \]

   5. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) + y \cdot 0.25\right)} + 1 \]

   6. distribute-lft-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)\right)} + 1 \]

   7. associate-+l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. associate-*l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.25\right)}{y}} + 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   10. associate-*l* 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot 4\right)}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   12. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y} + 1\right) \]

   13. *-inverses 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + 1\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + \color{blue}{2} \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{y} \cdot \left(x - z\right) + 2} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto 2 + \left(x - z\right) \cdot \frac{4}{y} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 8.1% accurate, 13.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 41.1%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 7.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

5. Final simplification 7.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 33.8% accurate, 13.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 2.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return 2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := 2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 32.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]

4. Final simplification 32.6%

   \[\leadsto 2 \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024074 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, C"
  :precision binary64
  (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))