Falkner and Boettcher, Appendix A

Percentage Accurate: 90.8% → 97.9%

Time: 11.8s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

• 22.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. a = -1.9999999999999999e-154
  2. k = 0.0
  3. m = -2.00000000000000007e154

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* a (pow k m)) (+ (+ 1.0 (* 10.0 k)) (* k k))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    code = (a * (k ** m)) / ((1.0d0 + (10.0d0 * k)) + (k * k))
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * Math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	return (a * math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k))

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	return Float64(Float64(a * (k ^ m)) / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(10.0 * k)) + Float64(k * k)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = (a * (k ^ m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := N[(N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(10.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 90.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* a (pow k m)) (+ (+ 1.0 (* 10.0 k)) (* k k))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    code = (a * (k ** m)) / ((1.0d0 + (10.0d0 * k)) + (k * k))
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * Math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	return (a * math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k))

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	return Float64(Float64(a * (k ^ m)) / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(10.0 * k)) + Float64(k * k)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = (a * (k ^ m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := N[(N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(10.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 3.2:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 3.2) (* a (/ (pow k m) (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0))))) (* a (pow k m))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 3.2) {
		tmp = a * (pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = a * pow(k, m);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 3.2d0) then
        tmp = a * ((k ** m) / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = a * (k ** m)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 3.2) {
		tmp = a * (Math.pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = a * Math.pow(k, m);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 3.2:
		tmp = a * (math.pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))))
	else:
		tmp = a * math.pow(k, m)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 3.2)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64((k ^ m) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * (k ^ m));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 3.2)
		tmp = a * ((k ^ m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	else
		tmp = a * (k ^ m);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 3.2], N[(a * N[(N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 3.2000000000000002

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 96.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 96.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 96.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 96.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 3.2000000000000002 < m

   1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 73.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 73.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in k around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{k}^{m} \cdot a} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{k}^{m} \cdot a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 3.2:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(m \leq 0.18\right):\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= m -6.5e-8) (not (<= m 0.18)))
   (* a (pow k m))
   (* a (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0)))))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((m <= -6.5e-8) || !(m <= 0.18)) {
		tmp = a * pow(k, m);
	} else {
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((m <= (-6.5d-8)) .or. (.not. (m <= 0.18d0))) then
        tmp = a * (k ** m)
    else
        tmp = a * (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((m <= -6.5e-8) || !(m <= 0.18)) {
		tmp = a * Math.pow(k, m);
	} else {
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if (m <= -6.5e-8) or not (m <= 0.18):
		tmp = a * math.pow(k, m)
	else:
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((m <= -6.5e-8) || !(m <= 0.18))
		tmp = Float64(a * (k ^ m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((m <= -6.5e-8) || ~((m <= 0.18)))
		tmp = a * (k ^ m);
	else
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[Or[LessEqual[m, -6.5e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[m, 0.18]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < -6.49999999999999997e-8 or 0.17999999999999999 < m

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 87.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 87.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 87.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 87.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 87.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in k around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{k}^{m} \cdot a} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{k}^{m} \cdot a} \]

   if -6.49999999999999997e-8 < m < 0.17999999999999999

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 91.8%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(m \leq 0.18\right):\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 39.1% accurate, 4.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \frac{a}{k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot 10}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m -3.9e+19)
   (* k (/ a k))
   (if (<= m 9.6e+17)
     (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k 10.0)))
     (if (<= m 4.6e+224) (* a (+ 1.0 (* k (* k 99.0)))) (* k (* a -10.0))))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= -3.9e+19) {
		tmp = k * (a / k);
	} else if (m <= 9.6e+17) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	} else if (m <= 4.6e+224) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= (-3.9d+19)) then
        tmp = k * (a / k)
    else if (m <= 9.6d+17) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * 10.0d0))
    else if (m <= 4.6d+224) then
        tmp = a * (1.0d0 + (k * (k * 99.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = k * (a * (-10.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= -3.9e+19) {
		tmp = k * (a / k);
	} else if (m <= 9.6e+17) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	} else if (m <= 4.6e+224) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= -3.9e+19:
		tmp = k * (a / k)
	elif m <= 9.6e+17:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0))
	elif m <= 4.6e+224:
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)))
	else:
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= -3.9e+19)
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a / k));
	elseif (m <= 9.6e+17)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * 10.0)));
	elseif (m <= 4.6e+224)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k * 99.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a * -10.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= -3.9e+19)
		tmp = k * (a / k);
	elseif (m <= 9.6e+17)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	elseif (m <= 4.6e+224)
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)));
	else
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, -3.9e+19], N[(k * N[(a / k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[m, 9.6e+17], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[m, 4.6e+224], N[(a * N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k * 99.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(k * N[(a * -10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if m < -3.9e19

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 3.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 3.1%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 3.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 14.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around 0 30.9%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{k}} \]

   if -3.9e19 < m < 9.6e17

   1. Initial program 93.2%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 93.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 93.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{10 \cdot k}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot 10}} \]

   8. Simplified 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot 10}} \]

   if 9.6e17 < m < 4.60000000000000039e224

   1. Initial program 64.7%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 64.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 64.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 64.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 2.6%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 43.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + k \cdot \left(99 \cdot k - 10\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in k around inf 43.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(99 \cdot k\right)}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 43.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot 99\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 43.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot 99\right)}\right) \]

   if 4.60000000000000039e224 < m

   1. Initial program 86.2%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 13.7%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around inf 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot a\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 36.1%

          \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 40.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \frac{a}{k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot 10}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 53.5% accurate, 5.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 1.1e+20)
   (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0))))
   (if (<= m 2.3e+224)
     (* a (+ 1.0 (* k (- (* k 99.0) 10.0))))
     (* k (* a -10.0)))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else if (m <= 2.3e+224) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.1d+20) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0)))
    else if (m <= 2.3d+224) then
        tmp = a * (1.0d0 + (k * ((k * 99.0d0) - 10.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = k * (a * (-10.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else if (m <= 2.3e+224) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.1e+20:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)))
	elif m <= 2.3e+224:
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)))
	else:
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.1e+20)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0))));
	elseif (m <= 2.3e+224)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(Float64(k * 99.0) - 10.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a * -10.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	elseif (m <= 2.3e+224)
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	else
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.1e+20], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[m, 2.3e+224], N[(a * N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(N[(k * 99.0), $MachinePrecision] - 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(k * N[(a * -10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if m < 1.1e20

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 96.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   if 1.1e20 < m < 2.3000000000000002e224

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 64.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 2.6%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 44.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + k \cdot \left(99 \cdot k - 10\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.3000000000000002e224 < m

   1. Initial program 86.2%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 13.7%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around inf 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot a\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 36.1%

          \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 53.4% accurate, 5.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 1.1e+20)
   (* a (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0)))))
   (if (<= m 2.3e+223)
     (* a (+ 1.0 (* k (- (* k 99.0) 10.0))))
     (* k (* a -10.0)))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	} else if (m <= 2.3e+223) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.1d+20) then
        tmp = a * (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0))))
    else if (m <= 2.3d+223) then
        tmp = a * (1.0d0 + (k * ((k * 99.0d0) - 10.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = k * (a * (-10.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	} else if (m <= 2.3e+223) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.1e+20:
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))))
	elif m <= 2.3e+223:
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)))
	else:
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.1e+20)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0)))));
	elseif (m <= 2.3e+223)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(Float64(k * 99.0) - 10.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a * -10.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20)
		tmp = a * (1.0 / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	elseif (m <= 2.3e+223)
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	else
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.1e+20], N[(a * N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[m, 2.3e+223], N[(a * N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(N[(k * 99.0), $MachinePrecision] - 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(k * N[(a * -10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if m < 1.1e20

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 96.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 60.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   if 1.1e20 < m < 2.30000000000000004e223

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 64.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 2.6%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 44.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + k \cdot \left(99 \cdot k - 10\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.30000000000000004e223 < m

   1. Initial program 86.2%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 13.7%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around inf 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot a\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 36.1%

          \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 30.3% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := k \cdot \frac{a}{k}\\ \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* k (/ a k))))
   (if (<= m -1.95e+19)
     t_0
     (if (<= m 2.9e-13) a (if (<= m 1.16e+108) t_0 (* k (* a -10.0)))))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double t_0 = k * (a / k);
	double tmp;
	if (m <= -1.95e+19) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (m <= 2.9e-13) {
		tmp = a;
	} else if (m <= 1.16e+108) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = k * (a / k)
    if (m <= (-1.95d+19)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (m <= 2.9d-13) then
        tmp = a
    else if (m <= 1.16d+108) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = k * (a * (-10.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double t_0 = k * (a / k);
	double tmp;
	if (m <= -1.95e+19) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (m <= 2.9e-13) {
		tmp = a;
	} else if (m <= 1.16e+108) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	t_0 = k * (a / k)
	tmp = 0
	if m <= -1.95e+19:
		tmp = t_0
	elif m <= 2.9e-13:
		tmp = a
	elif m <= 1.16e+108:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	t_0 = Float64(k * Float64(a / k))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= -1.95e+19)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (m <= 2.9e-13)
		tmp = a;
	elseif (m <= 1.16e+108)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a * -10.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	t_0 = k * (a / k);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= -1.95e+19)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (m <= 2.9e-13)
		tmp = a;
	elseif (m <= 1.16e+108)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(k * N[(a / k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[m, -1.95e+19], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[m, 2.9e-13], a, If[LessEqual[m, 1.16e+108], t$95$0, N[(k * N[(a * -10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if m < -1.95e19 or 2.8999999999999998e-13 < m < 1.15999999999999995e108

   1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 91.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 91.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 91.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 92.3%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 2.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 2.9%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 2.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 11.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around 0 25.3%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{k}} \]

   if -1.95e19 < m < 2.8999999999999998e-13

   1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 92.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 44.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]

   if 1.15999999999999995e108 < m

   1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 11.7%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 11.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around inf 28.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot a\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 28.1%

          \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 28.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 32.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \frac{a}{k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \frac{a}{k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 53.5% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 1.1e+20)
   (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0))))
   (if (<= m 4.4e+224) (* a (+ 1.0 (* k (* k 99.0)))) (* k (* a -10.0)))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else if (m <= 4.4e+224) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.1d+20) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0)))
    else if (m <= 4.4d+224) then
        tmp = a * (1.0d0 + (k * (k * 99.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = k * (a * (-10.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else if (m <= 4.4e+224) {
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.1e+20:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)))
	elif m <= 4.4e+224:
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)))
	else:
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.1e+20)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0))));
	elseif (m <= 4.4e+224)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k * 99.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a * -10.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.1e+20)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	elseif (m <= 4.4e+224)
		tmp = a * (1.0 + (k * (k * 99.0)));
	else
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.1e+20], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[m, 4.4e+224], N[(a * N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k * 99.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(k * N[(a * -10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if m < 1.1e20

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 96.7%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   if 1.1e20 < m < 4.3999999999999999e224

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 64.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 64.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 2.6%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 44.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + k \cdot \left(99 \cdot k - 10\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in k around inf 44.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(99 \cdot k\right)}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 44.1%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot 99\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 44.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot 99\right)}\right) \]

   if 4.3999999999999999e224 < m

   1. Initial program 86.2%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 86.2%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 13.7%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around inf 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot a\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 36.1%

          \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 36.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(1 + k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 36.7% accurate, 6.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \frac{a}{k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot 10}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m -3.5e+19)
   (* k (/ a k))
   (if (<= m 1.25) (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k 10.0))) (* k (* a -10.0)))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= -3.5e+19) {
		tmp = k * (a / k);
	} else if (m <= 1.25) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= (-3.5d+19)) then
        tmp = k * (a / k)
    else if (m <= 1.25d0) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * 10.0d0))
    else
        tmp = k * (a * (-10.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= -3.5e+19) {
		tmp = k * (a / k);
	} else if (m <= 1.25) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= -3.5e+19:
		tmp = k * (a / k)
	elif m <= 1.25:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0))
	else:
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= -3.5e+19)
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a / k));
	elseif (m <= 1.25)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * 10.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a * -10.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= -3.5e+19)
		tmp = k * (a / k);
	elseif (m <= 1.25)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	else
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, -3.5e+19], N[(k * N[(a / k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[m, 1.25], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(k * N[(a * -10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if m < -3.5e19

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 3.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 3.1%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 3.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 14.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around 0 30.9%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{k}} \]

   if -3.5e19 < m < 1.25

   1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 92.9%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{10 \cdot k}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 53.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot 10}} \]

   8. Simplified 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot 10}} \]

   if 1.25 < m

   1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 73.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 73.8%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 73.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 8.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 8.7%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 8.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 8.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around inf 20.3%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot a\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 20.3%

          \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 20.3%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \frac{a}{k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;m \leq 1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot 10}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 24.1% accurate, 11.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m) :precision binary64 (if (<= m 3.8e+107) a (* k (* a -10.0))))

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 3.8e+107) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 3.8d+107) then
        tmp = a
    else
        tmp = k * (a * (-10.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 3.8e+107) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 3.8e+107:
		tmp = a
	else:
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 3.8e+107)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = Float64(k * Float64(a * -10.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 3.8e+107)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = k * (a * -10.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 3.8e+107], a, N[(k * N[(a * -10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 3.7999999999999998e107

   1. Initial program 92.0%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 92.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 92.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 92.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 92.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 92.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 92.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 92.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 92.0%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 92.5%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 20.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]

   if 3.7999999999999998e107 < m

   1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

      7. associate-+l+ 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

      8. sqr-neg 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 77.6%

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 11.7%

         \[\leadsto a + -10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around inf 11.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(-10 \cdot a + \frac{a}{k}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in k around inf 28.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot a\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 28.1%

          \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 28.1%

       \[\leadsto k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -10\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 22.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;k \cdot \left(a \cdot -10\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 20.2% accurate, 114.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a k m) :precision binary64 a)

C

double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return a;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    code = a
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return a;
}

Python

def code(a, k, m):
	return a

Julia

function code(a, k, m)
	return a
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = a;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, k_, m_] := a

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.7%

   \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 88.7%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg2 88.7%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 88.7%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 88.7%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]

   6. sqr-neg 88.7%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]

   7. associate-+l+ 88.7%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]

   8. sqr-neg 88.7%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out 89.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 42.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 16.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]

7. Final simplification 16.7%

   \[\leadsto a \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024073 
(FPCore (a k m)
  :name "Falkner and Boettcher, Appendix A"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (* a (pow k m)) (+ (+ 1.0 (* 10.0 k)) (* k k))))