Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 10.4s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. x = 2.1053956103718266e+21
  2. y = 1.8474984930883374e+151
  3. z = -6.347926791037169e+151
  4. t = 1.2492794273012853e+206

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z) + Math.log(t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z) + math.log(t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z) + Math.log(t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z) + math.log(t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (fma x (log y) (- (log t) z)) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(x, log(y), (log(t) - z)) - y;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(fma(x, log(y), Float64(log(t) - z)) - y)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   4. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   5. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

   7. unsub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

   8. fma-undefine 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

   9. neg-sub0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

   10. associate-+l- 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

   11. neg-sub0 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

   12. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

   13. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* x (log y)) y)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+74)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_1 -2e+23) (- (- z) y) (if (<= t_1 2e+35) (- (log t) z) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * log(y)) - y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+74) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= -2e+23) {
		tmp = -z - y;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+35) {
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (x * log(y)) - y
    if (t_1 <= (-1d+74)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_1 <= (-2d+23)) then
        tmp = -z - y
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+35) then
        tmp = log(t) - z
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * Math.log(y)) - y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+74) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= -2e+23) {
		tmp = -z - y;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+35) {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = (x * math.log(y)) - y
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1e+74:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_1 <= -2e+23:
		tmp = -z - y
	elif t_1 <= 2e+35:
		tmp = math.log(t) - z
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+74)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= -2e+23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) - y);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+35)
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = (x * log(y)) - y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+74)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= -2e+23)
		tmp = -z - y;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+35)
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+74], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+23], N[((-z) - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+35], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < -9.99999999999999952e73 or 1.9999999999999999e35 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y)

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 84.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -9.99999999999999952e73 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < -1.9999999999999998e23

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} - y \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

   7. Simplified 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

   if -1.9999999999999998e23 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < 1.9999999999999999e35

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \log t - \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   7. Simplified 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \log y - y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \log y - y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \log y - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \log y\\ t_2 := t\_1 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2000000000 \lor \neg \left(t\_2 \leq 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t - z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (log y))) (t_2 (- t_1 y)))
   (if (or (<= t_2 -2000000000.0) (not (<= t_2 1e-55)))
     (- t_1 (+ y z))
     (- (- (log t) z) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * log(y);
	double t_2 = t_1 - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 <= -2000000000.0) || !(t_2 <= 1e-55)) {
		tmp = t_1 - (y + z);
	} else {
		tmp = (log(t) - z) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x * log(y)
    t_2 = t_1 - y
    if ((t_2 <= (-2000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t_2 <= 1d-55))) then
        tmp = t_1 - (y + z)
    else
        tmp = (log(t) - z) - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * Math.log(y);
	double t_2 = t_1 - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 <= -2000000000.0) || !(t_2 <= 1e-55)) {
		tmp = t_1 - (y + z);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(t) - z) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x * math.log(y)
	t_2 = t_1 - y
	tmp = 0
	if (t_2 <= -2000000000.0) or not (t_2 <= 1e-55):
		tmp = t_1 - (y + z)
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(t) - z) - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x * log(y))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_2 <= -2000000000.0) || !(t_2 <= 1e-55))
		tmp = Float64(t_1 - Float64(y + z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(t) - z) - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x * log(y);
	t_2 = t_1 - y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_2 <= -2000000000.0) || ~((t_2 <= 1e-55)))
		tmp = t_1 - (y + z);
	else
		tmp = (log(t) - z) - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-55]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$1 - N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < -2e9 or 9.99999999999999995e-56 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y)

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if -2e9 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) y) < 9.99999999999999995e-56

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \log t - \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   7. Simplified 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \log y - y \leq -2000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \cdot \log y - y \leq 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t - z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log t + \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (log t) (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return log(t) + (((x * log(y)) - y) - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = log(t) + (((x * log(y)) - y) - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.log(t) + (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.log(t) + (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(log(t) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = log(t) + (((x * log(y)) - y) - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \log t + \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 69.9% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \log y\\ t_2 := \left(-z\right) - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-276}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-180}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (log y))) (t_2 (- (- z) y)))
   (if (<= x -7.2e+121)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 1.45e-276)
       t_2
       (if (<= x 1.1e-180) (- (log t) y) (if (<= x 1.35e+69) t_2 t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * log(y);
	double t_2 = -z - y;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e+121) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.45e-276) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 1.1e-180) {
		tmp = log(t) - y;
	} else if (x <= 1.35e+69) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x * log(y)
    t_2 = -z - y
    if (x <= (-7.2d+121)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (x <= 1.45d-276) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x <= 1.1d-180) then
        tmp = log(t) - y
    else if (x <= 1.35d+69) then
        tmp = t_2
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * Math.log(y);
	double t_2 = -z - y;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e+121) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.45e-276) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 1.1e-180) {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - y;
	} else if (x <= 1.35e+69) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x * math.log(y)
	t_2 = -z - y
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7.2e+121:
		tmp = t_1
	elif x <= 1.45e-276:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x <= 1.1e-180:
		tmp = math.log(t) - y
	elif x <= 1.35e+69:
		tmp = t_2
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x * log(y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-z) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e+121)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.45e-276)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 1.1e-180)
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - y);
	elseif (x <= 1.35e+69)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x * log(y);
	t_2 = -z - y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7.2e+121)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.45e-276)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 1.1e-180)
		tmp = log(t) - y;
	elseif (x <= 1.35e+69)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-z) - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e+121], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.45e-276], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 1.1e-180], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+69], t$95$2, t$95$1]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.19999999999999963e121 or 1.3499999999999999e69 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t + x \cdot \log y\right)} - y \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{y}} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. mul-1-neg 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. log-rec 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{x \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      8. remove-double-neg 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y}}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]

   if -7.19999999999999963e121 < x < 1.44999999999999994e-276 or 1.10000000000000007e-180 < x < 1.3499999999999999e69

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} - y \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 75.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

   7. Simplified 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

   if 1.44999999999999994e-276 < x < 1.10000000000000007e-180

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \log t - \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   7. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-276}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-180}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 89.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+67}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t - z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.8e+36) (not (<= x 6e+67)))
   (- (* x (log y)) y)
   (- (- (log t) z) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.8e+36) || !(x <= 6e+67)) {
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - y;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(t) - z) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.8d+36)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6d+67))) then
        tmp = (x * log(y)) - y
    else
        tmp = (log(t) - z) - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.8e+36) || !(x <= 6e+67)) {
		tmp = (x * Math.log(y)) - y;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(t) - z) - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.8e+36) or not (x <= 6e+67):
		tmp = (x * math.log(y)) - y
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(t) - z) - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.8e+36) || !(x <= 6e+67))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(t) - z) - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.8e+36) || ~((x <= 6e+67)))
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - y;
	else
		tmp = (log(t) - z) - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.8e+36], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6e+67]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.8000000000000001e36 or 6.0000000000000002e67 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y - \left(y + \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 87.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y - \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -2.8000000000000001e36 < x < 6.0000000000000002e67

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \log t - \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   7. Simplified 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+67}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t - z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 70.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+119} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+69}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -7e+119) (not (<= x 4.2e+69))) (* x (log y)) (- (- z) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7e+119) || !(x <= 4.2e+69)) {
		tmp = x * log(y);
	} else {
		tmp = -z - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-7d+119)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.2d+69))) then
        tmp = x * log(y)
    else
        tmp = -z - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7e+119) || !(x <= 4.2e+69)) {
		tmp = x * Math.log(y);
	} else {
		tmp = -z - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -7e+119) or not (x <= 4.2e+69):
		tmp = x * math.log(y)
	else:
		tmp = -z - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -7e+119) || !(x <= 4.2e+69))
		tmp = Float64(x * log(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -7e+119) || ~((x <= 4.2e+69)))
		tmp = x * log(y);
	else
		tmp = -z - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7e+119], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.2e+69]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -7.0000000000000001e119 or 4.2000000000000003e69 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t + x \cdot \log y\right)} - y \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{y}} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. mul-1-neg 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. log-rec 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{x \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right)}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

      8. remove-double-neg 62.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y}}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{y} + \frac{\log t}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]

   if -7.0000000000000001e119 < x < 4.2000000000000003e69

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} - y \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

   7. Simplified 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+119} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+69}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 69.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.3e+19) (- (log t) z) (- (- z) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.3e+19) {
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = -z - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.3d+19) then
        tmp = log(t) - z
    else
        tmp = -z - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.3e+19) {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = -z - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.3e+19:
		tmp = math.log(t) - z
	else:
		tmp = -z - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.3e+19)
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.3e+19)
		tmp = log(t) - z;
	else
		tmp = -z - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.3e+19], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 6.3e19

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 66.4%

         \[\leadsto \log t - \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 66.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   7. Simplified 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - z} \]

   if 6.3e19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} - y \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

   7. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 48.9% accurate, 29.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 3.1e+60) (- z) (- y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.1e+60) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 3.1d+60) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = -y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.1e+60) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.1e+60:
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = -y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.1e+60)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.1e+60)
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = -y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+60], (-z), (-y)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 3.1000000000000001e60

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \log t - \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \]

      2. associate--l- 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   7. Simplified 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - z\right) - y} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 42.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   10. Simplified 42.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   if 3.1000000000000001e60 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

      8. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

      9. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

      10. associate-+l- 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

      11. neg-sub0 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 63.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

   7. Simplified 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 51.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 58.0% accurate, 52.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-z\right) - y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (- z) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -z - y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -z - y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -z - y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -z - y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(-z) - y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -z - y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-z) - y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   4. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   5. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

   7. unsub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

   8. fma-undefine 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

   9. neg-sub0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

   10. associate-+l- 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

   11. neg-sub0 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

   12. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

   13. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 59.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} - y \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

7. Simplified 59.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} - y \]

8. Final simplification 59.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) - y \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 30.3% accurate, 104.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(-y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-y)

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x \cdot \log y\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   4. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + \left(x \cdot \log y - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   5. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) + \left(-y\right)} \]

   7. unsub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-\left(z - \log t\right)\right)\right) - y} \]

   8. fma-undefine 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, -\left(z - \log t\right)\right)} - y \]

   9. neg-sub0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - \log t\right)}\right) - y \]

   10. associate-+l- 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + \log t}\right) - y \]

   11. neg-sub0 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} + \log t\right) - y \]

   12. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t + \left(-z\right)}\right) - y \]

   13. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \color{blue}{\log t - z}\right) - y \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log t - z\right) - y} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 28.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 28.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

7. Simplified 28.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

8. Final simplification 28.5%

   \[\leadsto -y \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024073 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))