
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) (- ew)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (Math.tan(t) / -ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (math.tan(t) / -ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew))))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / Float64(-ew)))))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew))))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt55.0%
sqrt-unprod93.7%
sqr-neg93.7%
sqrt-unprod44.8%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-*l/99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
Simplified99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
distribute-lft-neg-out99.8%
neg-sub099.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
neg-sub099.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
distribute-frac-neg299.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (tan t) (- eh)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* (- eh) (/ t ew))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(math.atan(((math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(t / ew))))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew))))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%
mul-1-neg98.7%
associate-/l*98.7%
*-commutative98.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (eh ew t)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= ew -2.8e-24) (not (<= ew 4.9e+106)))
(fabs (* ew (cos t)))
(fabs
(-
(* ew (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))))
(* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (tan t) (- eh)) ew))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((ew <= -2.8e-24) || !(ew <= 4.9e+106)) {
tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
} else {
tmp = fabs(((ew * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew))))));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((ew <= -2.8e-24) || !(ew <= 4.9e+106)) {
tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
} else {
tmp = Math.abs(((ew * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew))))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t): tmp = 0 if (ew <= -2.8e-24) or not (ew <= 4.9e+106): tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t))) else: tmp = math.fabs(((ew * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew)))))) return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((ew <= -2.8e-24) || !(ew <= 4.9e+106)) tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t))); else tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(ew * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew))))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((ew <= -2.8e-24) || ~((ew <= 4.9e+106))) tmp = abs((ew * cos(t))); else tmp = abs(((ew * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew)))))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -2.8e-24], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 4.9e+106]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+106}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if ew < -2.8000000000000002e-24 or 4.89999999999999998e106 < ew Initial program 99.8%
fabs-sub99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-define99.8%
Simplified99.8%
sin-mult93.5%
associate-*r/93.5%
Applied egg-rr92.6%
+-inverses92.6%
*-commutative92.6%
associate-/l*92.6%
mul0-lft92.6%
Simplified92.6%
add-cube-cbrt90.9%
pow390.9%
Applied egg-rr90.9%
Taylor expanded in ew around inf 92.7%
if -2.8000000000000002e-24 < ew < 4.89999999999999998e106Initial program 99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt56.0%
sqrt-unprod98.7%
sqr-neg98.7%
sqrt-unprod43.8%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-*l/99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 91.7%
Final simplification92.1%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* (- eh) (/ t ew))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew))))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(t / ew))))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew))))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt55.0%
sqrt-unprod93.7%
sqr-neg93.7%
sqrt-unprod44.8%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-*l/99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%
mul-1-neg98.7%
associate-/l*98.7%
*-commutative98.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((ew * cos(t))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
fabs-sub99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-define99.8%
Simplified99.8%
sin-mult64.0%
associate-*r/64.0%
Applied egg-rr62.6%
+-inverses62.6%
*-commutative62.6%
associate-/l*62.6%
mul0-lft62.6%
Simplified62.6%
add-cube-cbrt61.3%
pow361.4%
Applied egg-rr61.1%
Taylor expanded in ew around inf 62.7%
Final simplification62.7%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(ew);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(ew)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(ew);
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(ew)
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(ew) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(ew); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
fabs-sub99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-define99.8%
Simplified99.8%
sin-mult64.0%
associate-*r/64.0%
Applied egg-rr62.6%
+-inverses62.6%
*-commutative62.6%
associate-/l*62.6%
mul0-lft62.6%
Simplified62.6%
add-cube-cbrt61.3%
pow361.4%
Applied egg-rr61.1%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 43.5%
Final simplification43.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024072
(FPCore (eh ew t)
:name "Example 2 from Robby"
:precision binary64
(fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))