VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Percentage Accurate: 77.2% → 99.7%

Time: 27.1s

Alternatives: 22

Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -5e+45)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 64000000.0)
       (- (* F (/ (pow (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5e+45) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 64000000.0) {
		tmp = (F * (pow(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5e+45)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 64000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64((fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -5e+45], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 64000000.0], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Power[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -5e45

   1. Initial program 53.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -5e45 < F < 6.4e7

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 6.4e7 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -4e+44)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 64000000.0)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -4e+44) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 64000000.0) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -4e+44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 64000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -4e+44], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 64000000.0], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -4.0000000000000004e44

   1. Initial program 53.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 72.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -4.0000000000000004e44 < F < 6.4e7

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 6.4e7 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1e+36)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 64000000.0)
       (- (/ (* F (pow (fma F F 2.0) -0.5)) (sin B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1e+36) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 64000000.0) {
		tmp = ((F * pow(fma(F, F, 2.0), -0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1e+36)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 64000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * (fma(F, F, 2.0) ^ -0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1e+36], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 64000000.0], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Power[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.00000000000000004e36

   1. Initial program 55.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 73.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 73.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.00000000000000004e36 < F < 6.4e7

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. inv-pow 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. sqrt-pow1 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 6.4e7 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} + x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.7e+17)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 64000000.0)
       (+
        (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5))
        (* x (/ -1.0 (tan B))))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.7e+17) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 64000000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.7d+17)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 64000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0))) + (x * ((-1.0d0) / tan(b)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.7e+17) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 64000000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / Math.tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.7e+17:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 64000000.0:
		tmp = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / math.tan(B)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.7e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 64000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) + Float64(x * Float64(-1.0 / tan(B))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.7e+17)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 64000000.0)
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.7e+17], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 64000000.0], N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(-1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.7e17

   1. Initial program 56.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.7e17 < F < 6.4e7

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 6.4e7 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} + x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -5.4e+16)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 64000000.0)
       (+
        (/ -1.0 (/ (tan B) x))
        (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.4e+16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 64000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (tan(B) / x)) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-5.4d+16)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 64000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / (tan(b) / x)) + ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.4e+16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 64000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (Math.tan(B) / x)) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.4e+16:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 64000000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / (math.tan(B) / x)) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.4e+16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 64000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(tan(B) / x)) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.4e+16)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 64000000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / (tan(B) / x)) + ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -5.4e+16], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 64000000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -5.4e16

   1. Initial program 56.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -5.4e16 < F < 6.4e7

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 39.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. clear-num 39.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 6.4e7 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 64000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.4)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.45)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.45) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.4d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.45d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / sin(b))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.45) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / Math.sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.4:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.45:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / math.sin(B))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.45)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.45)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.4], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.45], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999 < F < 1.44999999999999996

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 1.44999999999999996 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.4)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.45)
       (- (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) (sin B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.45) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.4d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.45d0) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.45) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.4:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.45:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.45)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.45)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.4], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.45], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999 < F < 1.44999999999999996

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Simplified 98.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 1.44999999999999996 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 89.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 6000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (-
          (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5))
          (/ x B)))
        (t_1 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -5.4e+16)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_1)
     (if (<= F -7.5e-227)
       t_0
       (if (<= F 2.7e-141)
         (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
         (if (<= F 6000000.0) t_0 (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_1)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	double t_1 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.4e+16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -7.5e-227) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 2.7e-141) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 6000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0))) - (x / b)
    t_1 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-5.4d+16)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_1
    else if (f <= (-7.5d-227)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (f <= 2.7d-141) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else if (f <= 6000000.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	double t_1 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.4e+16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -7.5e-227) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 2.7e-141) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 6000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B)
	t_1 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.4e+16:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	elif F <= -7.5e-227:
		tmp = t_0
	elif F <= 2.7e-141:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	elif F <= 6000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B))
	t_1 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.4e+16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	elseif (F <= -7.5e-227)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 2.7e-141)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 6000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - (x / B);
	t_1 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.4e+16)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	elseif (F <= -7.5e-227)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 2.7e-141)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	elseif (F <= 6000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -5.4e+16], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -7.5e-227], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, 2.7e-141], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 6000000.0], t$95$0, N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -5.4e16

   1. Initial program 56.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -5.4e16 < F < -7.49999999999999988e-227 or 2.7000000000000003e-141 < F < 6e6

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if -7.49999999999999988e-227 < F < 2.7000000000000003e-141

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 41.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. clear-num 41.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   8. Simplified 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 6e6 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 6000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 89.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ t_2 := \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(F \cdot t\_2\right) - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 135000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot t\_0 - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 - t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5))
        (t_1 (/ x (tan B)))
        (t_2 (/ 1.0 (sin B))))
   (if (<= F -1.3e+51)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_1)
     (if (<= F -7.5e-227)
       (- (* t_0 (* F t_2)) (/ x B))
       (if (<= F 3.8e-140)
         (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
         (if (<= F 135000.0)
           (- (* (/ F (sin B)) t_0) (/ x B))
           (- t_2 t_1)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5);
	double t_1 = x / tan(B);
	double t_2 = 1.0 / sin(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.3e+51) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -7.5e-227) {
		tmp = (t_0 * (F * t_2)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 3.8e-140) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 135000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)
    t_1 = x / tan(b)
    t_2 = 1.0d0 / sin(b)
    if (f <= (-1.3d+51)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_1
    else if (f <= (-7.5d-227)) then
        tmp = (t_0 * (f * t_2)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 3.8d-140) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else if (f <= 135000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((f / sin(b)) * t_0) - (x / b)
    else
        tmp = t_2 - t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5);
	double t_1 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double t_2 = 1.0 / Math.sin(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.3e+51) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -7.5e-227) {
		tmp = (t_0 * (F * t_2)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 3.8e-140) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 135000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)
	t_1 = x / math.tan(B)
	t_2 = 1.0 / math.sin(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.3e+51:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	elif F <= -7.5e-227:
		tmp = (t_0 * (F * t_2)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 3.8e-140:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	elif F <= 135000.0:
		tmp = ((F / math.sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B)
	else:
		tmp = t_2 - t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5
	t_1 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 / sin(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.3e+51)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	elseif (F <= -7.5e-227)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(F * t_2)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 3.8e-140)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 135000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * t_0) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 - t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = ((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5;
	t_1 = x / tan(B);
	t_2 = 1.0 / sin(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.3e+51)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	elseif (F <= -7.5e-227)
		tmp = (t_0 * (F * t_2)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 3.8e-140)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	elseif (F <= 135000.0)
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B);
	else
		tmp = t_2 - t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.3e+51], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -7.5e-227], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(F * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 3.8e-140], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 135000.0], N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -1.3000000000000001e51

   1. Initial program 51.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 70.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 70.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 70.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 70.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 70.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 70.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.3000000000000001e51 < F < -7.49999999999999988e-227

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if -7.49999999999999988e-227 < F < 3.79999999999999998e-140

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 41.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. clear-num 41.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   8. Simplified 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 3.79999999999999998e-140 < F < 135000

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 135000 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}\right) - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 135000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 89.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + x \cdot 2}} - \frac{x}{B}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.24:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* (/ F (sin B)) (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* x 2.0))))) (/ x B)))
        (t_1 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -5.7e-8)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_1)
     (if (<= F -7.5e-227)
       t_0
       (if (<= F 4.5e-141)
         (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
         (if (<= F 0.24) t_0 (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_1)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F / sin(B)) * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B);
	double t_1 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.7e-8) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -7.5e-227) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 4.5e-141) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.24) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((f / sin(b)) * sqrt((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (x * 2.0d0))))) - (x / b)
    t_1 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-5.7d-8)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_1
    else if (f <= (-7.5d-227)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (f <= 4.5d-141) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else if (f <= 0.24d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B);
	double t_1 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.7e-8) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -7.5e-227) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 4.5e-141) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.24) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B)
	t_1 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.7e-8:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	elif F <= -7.5e-227:
		tmp = t_0
	elif F <= 4.5e-141:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	elif F <= 0.24:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * 2.0))))) - Float64(x / B))
	t_1 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.7e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	elseif (F <= -7.5e-227)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 4.5e-141)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 0.24)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = ((F / sin(B)) * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B);
	t_1 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.7e-8)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	elseif (F <= -7.5e-227)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 4.5e-141)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	elseif (F <= 0.24)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -5.7e-8], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -7.5e-227], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, 4.5e-141], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.24], t$95$0, N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -5.70000000000000009e-8

   1. Initial program 59.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -5.70000000000000009e-8 < F < -7.49999999999999988e-227 or 4.5e-141 < F < 0.23999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around 0 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if -7.49999999999999988e-227 < F < 4.5e-141

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 41.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. clear-num 41.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   8. Simplified 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 0.23999999999999999 < F

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 74.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 74.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + x \cdot 2}} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.24:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + x \cdot 2}} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 83.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -4.6e-83)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.85e-92)
       (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -4.6e-83) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.85e-92) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-4.6d-83)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.85d-92) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -4.6e-83) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.85e-92) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -4.6e-83:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.85e-92:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -4.6e-83)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.85e-92)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -4.6e-83)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.85e-92)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -4.6e-83], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.85e-92], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -4.59999999999999979e-83

   1. Initial program 64.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -4.59999999999999979e-83 < F < 1.84999999999999988e-92

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 38.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 38.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. clear-num 38.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 38.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   8. Simplified 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 1.84999999999999988e-92 < F

   1. Initial program 61.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 70.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+32} \lor \neg \left(F \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+127}\right) \land F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{F \cdot B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.6)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
   (if (<= F 1.7e-59)
     (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 1200000000000.0)
       (- (* (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5) (/ F B)) (/ x B))
       (if (or (<= F 5.8e+32) (and (not (<= F 3.8e+127)) (<= F 9.5e+230)))
         (- (* F (/ 1.0 (* F B))) (/ x (tan B)))
         (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.6) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 1.7e-59) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 1200000000000.0) {
		tmp = (pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if ((F <= 5.8e+32) || (!(F <= 3.8e+127) && (F <= 9.5e+230))) {
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / tan(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.6d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 1.7d-59) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else if (f <= 1200000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)) * (f / b)) - (x / b)
    else if ((f <= 5.8d+32) .or. (.not. (f <= 3.8d+127)) .and. (f <= 9.5d+230)) then
        tmp = (f * (1.0d0 / (f * b))) - (x / tan(b))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.6) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 1.7e-59) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 1200000000000.0) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if ((F <= 5.8e+32) || (!(F <= 3.8e+127) && (F <= 9.5e+230))) {
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.6:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 1.7e-59:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	elif F <= 1200000000000.0:
		tmp = (math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B)
	elif (F <= 5.8e+32) or (not (F <= 3.8e+127) and (F <= 9.5e+230)):
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / math.tan(B))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 1.7e-59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1200000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * Float64(F / B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif ((F <= 5.8e+32) || (!(F <= 3.8e+127) && (F <= 9.5e+230)))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * B))) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.6)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.7e-59)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	elseif (F <= 1200000000000.0)
		tmp = ((((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	elseif ((F <= 5.8e+32) || (~((F <= 3.8e+127)) && (F <= 9.5e+230)))
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / tan(B));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.6], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.7e-59], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1200000000000.0], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[F, 5.8e+32], And[N[Not[LessEqual[F, 3.8e+127]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[F, 9.5e+230]]], N[(N[(F * N[(1.0 / N[(F * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -1.6000000000000001

   1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{\sin B}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      5. unsub-neg 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Simplified 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if -1.6000000000000001 < F < 1.70000000000000009e-59

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 38.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. clear-num 38.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 67.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   8. Simplified 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 1.70000000000000009e-59 < F < 1.2e12

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 1.2e12 < F < 5.80000000000000006e32 or 3.7999999999999998e127 < F < 9.5000000000000002e230

   1. Initial program 40.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 93.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 93.8%

          \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   11. Simplified 93.8%

       \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{F \cdot B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 5.80000000000000006e32 < F < 3.7999999999999998e127 or 9.5000000000000002e230 < F

   1. Initial program 60.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+32} \lor \neg \left(F \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+127}\right) \land F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{F \cdot B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 77.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(F \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+128}\right) \land F \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{F \cdot B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -5.2e-83)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 2.35e-51)
       (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
       (if (<= F 1200000000000.0)
         (- (* (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5) (/ F B)) (/ x B))
         (if (or (<= F 7.2e+31) (and (not (<= F 4.8e+128)) (<= F 5.8e+231)))
           (- (* F (/ 1.0 (* F B))) t_0)
           (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.2e-83) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 2.35e-51) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 1200000000000.0) {
		tmp = (pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if ((F <= 7.2e+31) || (!(F <= 4.8e+128) && (F <= 5.8e+231))) {
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-5.2d-83)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 2.35d-51) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else if (f <= 1200000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)) * (f / b)) - (x / b)
    else if ((f <= 7.2d+31) .or. (.not. (f <= 4.8d+128)) .and. (f <= 5.8d+231)) then
        tmp = (f * (1.0d0 / (f * b))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.2e-83) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 2.35e-51) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 1200000000000.0) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if ((F <= 7.2e+31) || (!(F <= 4.8e+128) && (F <= 5.8e+231))) {
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.2e-83:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 2.35e-51:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	elif F <= 1200000000000.0:
		tmp = (math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B)
	elif (F <= 7.2e+31) or (not (F <= 4.8e+128) and (F <= 5.8e+231)):
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.2e-83)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 2.35e-51)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1200000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * Float64(F / B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif ((F <= 7.2e+31) || (!(F <= 4.8e+128) && (F <= 5.8e+231)))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.2e-83)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 2.35e-51)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	elseif (F <= 1200000000000.0)
		tmp = ((((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	elseif ((F <= 7.2e+31) || (~((F <= 4.8e+128)) && (F <= 5.8e+231)))
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -5.2e-83], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2.35e-51], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1200000000000.0], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[F, 7.2e+31], And[N[Not[LessEqual[F, 4.8e+128]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[F, 5.8e+231]]], N[(N[(F * N[(1.0 / N[(F * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -5.20000000000000018e-83

   1. Initial program 64.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -5.20000000000000018e-83 < F < 2.3499999999999999e-51

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 39.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 39.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. clear-num 39.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 39.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 71.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   8. Simplified 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 2.3499999999999999e-51 < F < 1.2e12

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 1.2e12 < F < 7.19999999999999992e31 or 4.8000000000000004e128 < F < 5.8000000000000002e231

   1. Initial program 40.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 71.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 93.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 93.8%

          \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   11. Simplified 93.8%

       \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{F \cdot B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 7.19999999999999992e31 < F < 4.8000000000000004e128 or 5.8000000000000002e231 < F

   1. Initial program 60.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(F \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+128}\right) \land F \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{F \cdot B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 61.4% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+230}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{F \cdot B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -9.5)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
   (if (<= F 4.3e-44)
     (+ (* x (/ -1.0 (tan B))) (/ -1.0 B))
     (if (or (<= F 8.5e+124) (not (<= F 9.5e+230)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
       (- (* F (/ 1.0 (* F B))) (/ x (tan B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.5) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 4.3e-44) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	} else if ((F <= 8.5e+124) || !(F <= 9.5e+230)) {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-9.5d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 4.3d-44) then
        tmp = (x * ((-1.0d0) / tan(b))) + ((-1.0d0) / b)
    else if ((f <= 8.5d+124) .or. (.not. (f <= 9.5d+230))) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else
        tmp = (f * (1.0d0 / (f * b))) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.5) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 4.3e-44) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	} else if ((F <= 8.5e+124) || !(F <= 9.5e+230)) {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -9.5:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 4.3e-44:
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / math.tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B)
	elif (F <= 8.5e+124) or not (F <= 9.5e+230):
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	else:
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 4.3e-44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(-1.0 / tan(B))) + Float64(-1.0 / B));
	elseif ((F <= 8.5e+124) || !(F <= 9.5e+230))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * B))) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -9.5)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 4.3e-44)
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	elseif ((F <= 8.5e+124) || ~((F <= 9.5e+230)))
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	else
		tmp = (F * (1.0 / (F * B))) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -9.5], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.3e-44], N[(N[(x * N[(-1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[F, 8.5e+124], N[Not[LessEqual[F, 9.5e+230]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(F * N[(1.0 / N[(F * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -9.5

   1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{\sin B}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      5. unsub-neg 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Simplified 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if -9.5 < F < 4.30000000000000013e-44

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

   if 4.30000000000000013e-44 < F < 8.4999999999999997e124 or 9.5000000000000002e230 < F

   1. Initial program 69.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if 8.4999999999999997e124 < F < 9.5000000000000002e230

   1. Initial program 32.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.0%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 68.0%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 68.0%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 68.0%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 68.0%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 68.0%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 68.0%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 96.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 96.3%

          \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   11. Simplified 96.3%

       \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{F \cdot B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+230}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{F \cdot B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 61.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -7.8)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
   (if (<= F 1.2e-44)
     (+ (* x (/ -1.0 (tan B))) (/ -1.0 B))
     (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7.8) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 1.2e-44) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-7.8d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 1.2d-44) then
        tmp = (x * ((-1.0d0) / tan(b))) + ((-1.0d0) / b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7.8) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 1.2e-44) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -7.8:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 1.2e-44:
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / math.tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7.8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 1.2e-44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(-1.0 / tan(B))) + Float64(-1.0 / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -7.8)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.2e-44)
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -7.8], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.2e-44], N[(N[(x * N[(-1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -7.79999999999999982

   1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{\sin B}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      5. unsub-neg 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Simplified 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if -7.79999999999999982 < F < 1.20000000000000004e-44

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

   if 1.20000000000000004e-44 < F

   1. Initial program 58.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 56.3% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.05e-142)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
   (if (<= F 3.6e-103) (/ x (- B)) (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.05e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 3.6e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.05d-142)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 3.6d-103) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.05e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 3.6e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.05e-142:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 3.6e-103:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.05e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 3.6e-103)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.05e-142)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 3.6e-103)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.05e-142], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 3.6e-103], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.05e-142

   1. Initial program 68.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{\sin B}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      5. unsub-neg 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Simplified 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if -1.05e-142 < F < 3.5999999999999998e-103

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]

   6. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

   if 3.5999999999999998e-103 < F

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 48.8% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.06e-142)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
   (if (<= F 2.25e-103) (/ x (- B)) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.06e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 2.25e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.06d-142)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 2.25d-103) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.06e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 2.25e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.06e-142:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 2.25e-103:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.06e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 2.25e-103)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.06e-142)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 2.25e-103)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.06e-142], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2.25e-103], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.05999999999999999e-142

   1. Initial program 68.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{\sin B}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      5. unsub-neg 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Simplified 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if -1.05999999999999999e-142 < F < 2.25e-103

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]

   6. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

   if 2.25e-103 < F

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 88.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 34.8% accurate, 16.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 + x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (- B))))
   (if (<= F -2e+188)
     t_0
     (if (<= F -5e+121)
       (/ (+ -1.0 x) B)
       (if (<= F 3.3e-103) t_0 (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / -B;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2e+188) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= -5e+121) {
		tmp = (-1.0 + x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 3.3e-103) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / -b
    if (f <= (-2d+188)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (f <= (-5d+121)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) + x) / b
    else if (f <= 3.3d-103) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / -B;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2e+188) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= -5e+121) {
		tmp = (-1.0 + x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 3.3e-103) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / -B
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2e+188:
		tmp = t_0
	elif F <= -5e+121:
		tmp = (-1.0 + x) / B
	elif F <= 3.3e-103:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(-B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2e+188)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= -5e+121)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 3.3e-103)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / -B;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2e+188)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= -5e+121)
		tmp = (-1.0 + x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 3.3e-103)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2e+188], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, -5e+121], N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 3.3e-103], t$95$0, N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2e188 or -5.00000000000000007e121 < F < 3.2999999999999999e-103

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 32.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 32.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]

   6. Simplified 32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

   if -2e188 < F < -5.00000000000000007e121

   1. Initial program 55.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 61.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative 61.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 50.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 61.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. sqr-neg 61.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 11.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 40.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)} \]

      8. un-div-inv 40.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 40.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{\tan B}\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{B}} \]

   if 3.2999999999999999e-103 < F

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 88.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 + x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 41.6% accurate, 21.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.02e-142)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 3.3e-103) (/ x (- B)) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.02e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 3.3e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.02d-142)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 3.3d-103) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.02e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 3.3e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.02e-142:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 3.3e-103:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.02e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 3.3e-103)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.02e-142)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 3.3e-103)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.02e-142], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 3.3e-103], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.0200000000000001e-142

   1. Initial program 68.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 43.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + x}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 43.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + x}{-B}} \]

   6. Simplified 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + x}{-B}} \]

   if -1.0200000000000001e-142 < F < 3.2999999999999999e-103

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]

   6. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

   if 3.2999999999999999e-103 < F

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 88.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 44.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 41.6% accurate, 21.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.06e-142)
   (- (/ -1.0 B) (/ x B))
   (if (<= F 1.5e-103) (/ x (- B)) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.06e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 1.5e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.06d-142)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / b) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 1.5d-103) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.06e-142) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 1.5e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.06e-142:
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 1.5e-103:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.06e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 1.5e-103)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.06e-142)
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.5e-103)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.06e-142], N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.5e-103], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.05999999999999999e-142

   1. Initial program 68.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 27.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. fma-define 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F + 2\right)}}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. fma-define 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}\right)}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{0.5}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F + 2\right)}}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. fma-define 27.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}\right)}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 27.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{0.5}\right)}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 27.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow-sqr 27.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot -0.5\right)}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 27.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]

      3. unpow-1 27.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Simplified 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{B} + \frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in 43.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]

       2. mul-1-neg 43.9%

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{1}{B} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

       3. unsub-neg 43.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

       4. associate-*r/ 43.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{B}} - \frac{x}{B} \]

       5. metadata-eval 43.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

   11. Simplified 43.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

   if -1.05999999999999999e-142 < F < 1.5e-103

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 36.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]

   6. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

   if 1.5e-103 < F

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 88.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 44.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 34.7% accurate, 32.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F 2.15e-103) (/ x (- B)) (/ (- 1.0 x) B)))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 2.15e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 2.15d-103) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 2.15e-103) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= 2.15e-103:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 2.15e-103)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= 2.15e-103)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, 2.15e-103], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < 2.15000000000000011e-103

   1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 30.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 30.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]

   6. Simplified 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

   if 2.15000000000000011e-103 < F

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 78.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 88.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{F}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 38.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 28.2% accurate, 81.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{-B} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (/ x (- B)))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return x / -B;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x / -b
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return x / -B;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return x / -B

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(x / Float64(-B))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = x / -B;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 73.6%

   \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 29.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 29.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 29.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]

6. Simplified 29.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

7. Final simplification 29.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{-B} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024071 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))