Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 6.9s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

• 21.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.35e+43)
   x
   (if (<= z -1.8e-15)
     (/ y z)
     (if (<= z 3e-140) (/ (- x) z) (if (<= z 8e+72) (/ y z) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.35e+43) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.8e-15) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 3e-140) {
		tmp = -x / z;
	} else if (z <= 8e+72) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.35d+43)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= (-1.8d-15)) then
        tmp = y / z
    else if (z <= 3d-140) then
        tmp = -x / z
    else if (z <= 8d+72) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.35e+43) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.8e-15) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 3e-140) {
		tmp = -x / z;
	} else if (z <= 8e+72) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.35e+43:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= -1.8e-15:
		tmp = y / z
	elif z <= 3e-140:
		tmp = -x / z
	elif z <= 8e+72:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.35e+43)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.8e-15)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	elseif (z <= 3e-140)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / z);
	elseif (z <= 8e+72)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.35e+43)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.8e-15)
		tmp = y / z;
	elseif (z <= 3e-140)
		tmp = -x / z;
	elseif (z <= 8e+72)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.35e+43], x, If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e-15], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3e-140], N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 8e+72], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.3500000000000001e43 or 7.99999999999999955e72 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.3500000000000001e43 < z < -1.8000000000000001e-15 or 3.00000000000000018e-140 < z < 7.99999999999999955e72

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -1.8000000000000001e-15 < z < 3.00000000000000018e-140

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 66.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 66.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   8. Simplified 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.66 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-144}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.66e-15) (not (<= z 8.5e-144))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ (- x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.66e-15) || !(z <= 8.5e-144)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.66d-15)) .or. (.not. (z <= 8.5d-144))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = -x / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.66e-15) || !(z <= 8.5e-144)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.66e-15) or not (z <= 8.5e-144):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -x / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.66e-15) || !(z <= 8.5e-144))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.66e-15) || ~((z <= 8.5e-144)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -x / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.66e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 8.5e-144]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.65999999999999996e-15 or 8.49999999999999958e-144 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 92.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 92.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 92.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-z}} \]

   7. Simplified 92.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 92.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-\frac{y}{-z}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 92.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{-z}\right) + x} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 92.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + x \]

      4. remove-double-neg 92.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} + x \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -1.65999999999999996e-15 < z < 8.49999999999999958e-144

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 66.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 66.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   8. Simplified 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.66 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-144}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 83.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+140}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2e-59) (not (<= y 1.1e+140))) (+ x (/ y z)) (- x (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2e-59) || !(y <= 1.1e+140)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2d-59)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.1d+140))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x - (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2e-59) || !(y <= 1.1e+140)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2e-59) or not (y <= 1.1e+140):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x - (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2e-59) || !(y <= 1.1e+140))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2e-59) || ~((y <= 1.1e+140)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2e-59], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.1e+140]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.0000000000000001e-59 or 1.0999999999999999e140 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 93.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 93.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-z}} \]

   7. Simplified 93.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-\frac{y}{-z}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{-z}\right) + x} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + x \]

      4. remove-double-neg 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} + x \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-59 < y < 1.0999999999999999e140

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+140}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -4e+20) (not (<= z 1.0))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4e+20) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4d+20)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = (y - x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4e+20) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4e+20) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y - x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4e+20) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y - x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4e+20) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4e+20], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4e20 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-z}} \]

   7. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-\frac{y}{-z}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{-z}\right) + x} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + x \]

      4. remove-double-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} + x \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -4e20 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.56 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.75e+45) x (if (<= z 1.56e+69) (/ y z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.75e+45) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.56e+69) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2.75d+45)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 1.56d+69) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.75e+45) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.56e+69) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.75e+45:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 1.56e+69:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.75e+45)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.56e+69)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.75e+45)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.56e+69)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.75e+45], x, If[LessEqual[z, 1.56e+69], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.75e45 or 1.56000000000000007e69 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -2.75e45 < z < 1.56000000000000007e69

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 47.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.56 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 36.8% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   5. associate-+r+ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

   7. sub-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

   8. associate--r- 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   9. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 39.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

6. Final simplification 39.0%

   \[\leadsto x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024071 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))