Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.5s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{x - y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (x - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (x - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (x - y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (x - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{x - y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (x - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (x - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (x - y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (x - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{x - y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (x - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (x - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (x - y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (x - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+65}\right) \land y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+127}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -8.8e+47)
   -1.0
   (if (or (<= y 1.3e+29) (and (not (<= y 2.2e+65)) (<= y 3.3e+127)))
     (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ y x)))
     -1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.8e+47) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if ((y <= 1.3e+29) || (!(y <= 2.2e+65) && (y <= 3.3e+127))) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-8.8d+47)) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else if ((y <= 1.3d+29) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.2d+65)) .and. (y <= 3.3d+127)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (y / x))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.8e+47) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if ((y <= 1.3e+29) || (!(y <= 2.2e+65) && (y <= 3.3e+127))) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -8.8e+47:
		tmp = -1.0
	elif (y <= 1.3e+29) or (not (y <= 2.2e+65) and (y <= 3.3e+127)):
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -8.8e+47)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif ((y <= 1.3e+29) || (!(y <= 2.2e+65) && (y <= 3.3e+127)))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / x)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -8.8e+47)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif ((y <= 1.3e+29) || (~((y <= 2.2e+65)) && (y <= 3.3e+127)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.8e+47], -1.0, If[Or[LessEqual[y, 1.3e+29], And[N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+65]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[y, 3.3e+127]]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.7999999999999997e47 or 1.3e29 < y < 2.1999999999999998e65 or 3.29999999999999977e127 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

   if -8.7999999999999997e47 < y < 1.3e29 or 2.1999999999999998e65 < y < 3.29999999999999977e127

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+65}\right) \land y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+127}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.02e+48) (not (<= y 2.8e+32)))
   (+ (* -2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0)
   (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.02e+48) || !(y <= 2.8e+32)) {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.02d+48)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.8d+32))) then
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (y / x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.02e+48) || !(y <= 2.8e+32)) {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.02e+48) or not (y <= 2.8e+32):
		tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.02e+48) || !(y <= 2.8e+32))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.02e+48) || ~((y <= 2.8e+32)))
		tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.02e+48], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.8e+32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.02e48 or 2.8e32 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} - 1} \]

   if -1.02e48 < y < 2.8e32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -9e+47) -1.0 (if (<= y 5e+32) 1.0 -1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9e+47) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (y <= 5e+32) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-9d+47)) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else if (y <= 5d+32) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9e+47) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (y <= 5e+32) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -9e+47:
		tmp = -1.0
	elif y <= 5e+32:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -9e+47)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (y <= 5e+32)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -9e+47)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (y <= 5e+32)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9e+47], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 5e+32], 1.0, -1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.99999999999999958e47 or 4.9999999999999997e32 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

   if -8.99999999999999958e47 < y < 4.9999999999999997e32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 49.8% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{x + y}{x - y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 47.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

4. Final simplification 47.8%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024071 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (/ 1.0 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))

  (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))