
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* z (* 2.0 z)) (* y t))) INFINITY) (+ x (* (* y 2.0) (/ z (* y (- t (* 2.0 (/ (pow z 2.0) y))))))) (- x (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / (y * (t - (2.0 * (pow(z, 2.0) / y))))));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / (y * (t - (2.0 * (Math.pow(z, 2.0) / y))))));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= math.inf: tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / (y * (t - (2.0 * (math.pow(z, 2.0) / y)))))) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(z * Float64(2.0 * z)) - Float64(y * t))) <= Inf) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * Float64(z / Float64(y * Float64(t - Float64(2.0 * Float64((z ^ 2.0) / y))))))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= Inf) tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / (y * (t - (2.0 * ((z ^ 2.0) / y)))))); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x + N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / N[(y * N[(t - N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[z, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y \cdot \left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) < +inf.0Initial program 95.0%
Simplified97.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.3%
if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 0.0%
Simplified47.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.3%
Final simplification94.9%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (* z (* 2.0 z))))
(if (<= (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- t_1 (* y t))) INFINITY)
(+ x (* (* y 2.0) (/ z (- (* y t) t_1))))
(- x (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1)));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1)));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = z * (2.0 * z) tmp = 0 if (((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= math.inf: tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1))) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(2.0 * z)) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(t_1 - Float64(y * t))) <= Inf) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * Float64(z / Float64(Float64(y * t) - t_1)))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = z * (2.0 * z); tmp = 0.0; if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= Inf) tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1))); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x + N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{t\_1 - y \cdot t} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y \cdot t - t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) < +inf.0Initial program 95.0%
Simplified97.3%
if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 0.0%
Simplified47.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.3%
Final simplification94.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.05e-13) (not (<= z 1.55e+15))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.05e-13) || !(z <= 1.55e+15)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2.05d-13)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.55d+15))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.05e-13) || !(z <= 1.55e+15)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2.05e-13) or not (z <= 1.55e+15): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.05e-13) || !(z <= 1.55e+15)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2.05e-13) || ~((z <= 1.55e+15))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.05e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.55e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.0500000000000001e-13 or 1.55e15 < z Initial program 67.8%
Simplified86.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 84.7%
if -2.0500000000000001e-13 < z < 1.55e15Initial program 93.7%
Simplified93.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.3%
associate-*r/86.3%
*-commutative86.3%
Simplified86.3%
Final simplification85.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2e-61) (not (<= z 1.22e+32))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2e-61) || !(z <= 1.22e+32)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2d-61)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.22d+32))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2e-61) || !(z <= 1.22e+32)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2e-61) or not (z <= 1.22e+32): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2e-61) || !(z <= 1.22e+32)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2e-61) || ~((z <= 1.22e+32))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2e-61], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.22e+32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-61} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+32}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.0000000000000001e-61 or 1.22000000000000002e32 < z Initial program 70.1%
Simplified87.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.3%
if -2.0000000000000001e-61 < z < 1.22000000000000002e32Initial program 93.2%
Simplified92.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.5%
Final simplification79.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 80.6%
Simplified89.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.8%
Final simplification72.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024071
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))