math.sin on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 54.8% → 99.1%
Time: 13.8s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 2.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 54.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* -2.0 (* im (cos re)))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * log1p(expm1((-2.0 * (im * cos(re)))));
}
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((-2.0 * (im * Math.cos(re)))));
}
def code(re, im):
	return 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((-2.0 * (im * math.cos(re)))))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(im * cos(re))))))
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(-2.0 * N[(im * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 55.6%

    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-rgt-identity55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. exp-055.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    3. associate-*l/55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
    4. cos-neg55.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
    5. associate-*l*55.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
    6. associate-*r/55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
    7. exp-055.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
    8. /-rgt-identity55.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
    9. *-commutative55.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
    10. neg-sub055.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
    11. cos-neg55.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
  3. Simplified55.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 50.5%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u99.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*99.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
  8. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 1350000.0)
   (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* -2.0 im)))
   (if (<= im 5.6e+102)
     (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* -2.0 im))))
     (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 3.0)))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (-2.0 * im));
	} else if (im <= 5.6e+102) {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((-2.0 * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 3.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.cos(re) * (-2.0 * im));
	} else if (im <= 5.6e+102) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((-2.0 * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.cos(re) * (-0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(im, 3.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 1350000.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.cos(re) * (-2.0 * im))
	elif im <= 5.6e+102:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((-2.0 * im)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.cos(re) * (-0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(im, 3.0)))
	return tmp
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 1350000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-2.0 * im)));
	elseif (im <= 5.6e+102)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(-2.0 * im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 3.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 1350000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 5.6e+102], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if im < 1.35e6

    1. Initial program 40.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

    if 1.35e6 < im < 5.60000000000000037e102

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right)\right) \]

    if 5.60000000000000037e102 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 89.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 1350000.0)
   (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* im (- (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 2.0)) 2.0))))
   (if (<= im 1e+101)
     (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* -2.0 im))))
     (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 3.0)))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (im * ((-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 2.0)) - 2.0)));
	} else if (im <= 1e+101) {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((-2.0 * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 3.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.cos(re) * (im * ((-0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(im, 2.0)) - 2.0)));
	} else if (im <= 1e+101) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((-2.0 * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.cos(re) * (-0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(im, 3.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 1350000.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.cos(re) * (im * ((-0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(im, 2.0)) - 2.0)))
	elif im <= 1e+101:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((-2.0 * im)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.cos(re) * (-0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(im, 3.0)))
	return tmp
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 1350000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(im * Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 2.0)) - 2.0))));
	elseif (im <= 1e+101)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(-2.0 * im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 3.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 1350000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 1e+101], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 10^{+101}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if im < 1.35e6

    1. Initial program 40.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 88.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

    if 1.35e6 < im < 9.9999999999999998e100

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right)\right) \]

    if 9.9999999999999998e100 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 30.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left|-2 \cdot im\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (cos re) -5e-310) (* 0.5 (fabs (* -2.0 im))) (* 0.5 (* -2.0 im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (cos(re) <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.5 * fabs((-2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (cos(re) <= (-5d-310)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * abs(((-2.0d0) * im))
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * ((-2.0d0) * im)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.cos(re) <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.abs((-2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if math.cos(re) <= -5e-310:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.fabs((-2.0 * im))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im)
	return tmp
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (cos(re) <= -5e-310)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * abs(Float64(-2.0 * im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-2.0 * im));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (cos(re) <= -5e-310)
		tmp = 0.5 * abs((-2.0 * im));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision], -5e-310], N[(0.5 * N[Abs[N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\cos re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left|-2 \cdot im\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (cos.f64 re) < -4.999999999999985e-310

    1. Initial program 59.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity59.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-059.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/59.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/59.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-059.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity59.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative59.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub059.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg59.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 45.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 1.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right)\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u1.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt1.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-2 \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot im}\right)} \]
      3. sqrt-unprod21.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)}} \]
      4. swap-sqr21.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}} \]
      5. metadata-eval21.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)} \]
      6. pow221.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{4 \cdot \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr21.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{4 \cdot {im}^{2}}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative21.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot 4}} \]
      2. unpow221.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} \cdot 4} \]
      3. metadata-eval21.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot -2\right)}} \]
      4. swap-sqr21.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot -2\right)}} \]
      5. rem-sqrt-square5.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|im \cdot -2\right|} \]
    12. Simplified5.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|im \cdot -2\right|} \]

    if -4.999999999999985e-310 < (cos.f64 re)

    1. Initial program 54.2%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity54.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-054.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/54.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg54.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*54.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/54.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-054.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity54.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative54.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub054.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg54.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified54.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 52.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 38.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification30.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left|-2 \cdot im\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 69.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 1350000.0)
   (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* -2.0 im)))
   (* 0.5 (log1p (expm1 (* -2.0 im))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (-2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * log1p(expm1((-2.0 * im)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.cos(re) * (-2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((-2.0 * im)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 1350000.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.cos(re) * (-2.0 * im))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.log1p(math.expm1((-2.0 * im)))
	return tmp
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 1350000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-2.0 * im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * log1p(expm1(Float64(-2.0 * im))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 1350000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if im < 1.35e6

    1. Initial program 40.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

    if 1.35e6 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 5.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification66.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 64.7% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 7e+16)
   (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* -2.0 im)))
   (if (<= im 2.7e+63)
     (* 0.5 (* -0.08333333333333333 (* im (pow re 4.0))))
     (if (<= im 5.5e+93)
       (* 0.5 (* im (fma re re -2.0)))
       (* 0.5 (* im (- (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 2.0)) 2.0)))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 7e+16) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (-2.0 * im));
	} else if (im <= 2.7e+63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.08333333333333333 * (im * pow(re, 4.0)));
	} else if (im <= 5.5e+93) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * fma(re, re, -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * ((-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 2.0)) - 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 7e+16)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-2.0 * im)));
	elseif (im <= 2.7e+63)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-0.08333333333333333 * Float64(im * (re ^ 4.0))));
	elseif (im <= 5.5e+93)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * fma(re, re, -2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 2.0)) - 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 7e+16], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 2.7e+63], N[(0.5 * N[(-0.08333333333333333 * N[(im * N[Power[re, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 5.5e+93], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[(re * re + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if im < 7e16

    1. Initial program 41.4%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-041.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg41.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*41.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-041.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub041.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified41.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 65.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

    if 7e16 < im < 2.70000000000000017e63

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 38.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(im + -0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-in11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im + \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {re}^{2} + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-+r+11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot im + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot -2} + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-out11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right)} + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      7. *-commutative11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right)} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. pow-sqr11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right) \cdot {re}^{\color{blue}{4}}\right) \]
    8. Simplified11.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right) \cdot {re}^{4}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in re around inf 37.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)} \]

    if 2.70000000000000017e63 < im < 5.5000000000000003e93

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 31.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {re}^{2} + -2 \cdot im\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{2} \cdot im} + -2 \cdot im\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({re}^{2} + -2\right)\right)} \]
      4. unpow231.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re} + -2\right)\right) \]
      5. fma-undefine31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)}\right) \]
    10. Simplified31.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)} \]

    if 5.5000000000000003e93 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 93.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 61.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification62.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 64.7% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 7e+16)
   (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* -2.0 im)))
   (if (<= im 3.5e+63)
     (* 0.5 (* -0.08333333333333333 (* im (pow re 4.0))))
     (if (<= im 5.5e+93)
       (* 0.5 (* im (fma re re -2.0)))
       (* 0.5 (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 3.0)))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 7e+16) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (-2.0 * im));
	} else if (im <= 3.5e+63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.08333333333333333 * (im * pow(re, 4.0)));
	} else if (im <= 5.5e+93) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * fma(re, re, -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 7e+16)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-2.0 * im)));
	elseif (im <= 3.5e+63)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-0.08333333333333333 * Float64(im * (re ^ 4.0))));
	elseif (im <= 5.5e+93)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * fma(re, re, -2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 3.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 7e+16], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 3.5e+63], N[(0.5 * N[(-0.08333333333333333 * N[(im * N[Power[re, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 5.5e+93], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[(re * re + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if im < 7e16

    1. Initial program 41.4%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-041.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg41.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*41.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-041.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub041.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified41.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 65.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

    if 7e16 < im < 3.50000000000000029e63

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.4%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 38.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(im + -0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-in11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im + \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {re}^{2} + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-+r+11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot im + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot -2} + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-out11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right)} + \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      7. *-commutative11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right)} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. pow-sqr11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{re}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval11.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right) \cdot {re}^{\color{blue}{4}}\right) \]
    8. Simplified11.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-2 + {re}^{2}\right) + \left(im \cdot -0.08333333333333333\right) \cdot {re}^{4}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in re around inf 37.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)} \]

    if 3.50000000000000029e63 < im < 5.5000000000000003e93

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 31.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {re}^{2} + -2 \cdot im\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{2} \cdot im} + -2 \cdot im\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({re}^{2} + -2\right)\right)} \]
      4. unpow231.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re} + -2\right)\right) \]
      5. fma-undefine31.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)}\right) \]
    10. Simplified31.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)} \]

    if 5.5000000000000003e93 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 93.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 93.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in re around 0 61.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative61.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
    9. Simplified61.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification62.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{4}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 42.5% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 400:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 400.0)
   (* 0.5 (* -2.0 im))
   (if (<= im 5e+93)
     (* 0.5 (* im (fma re re -2.0)))
     (* 0.5 (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 3.0))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 400.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
	} else if (im <= 5e+93) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * fma(re, re, -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 400.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-2.0 * im));
	elseif (im <= 5e+93)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * fma(re, re, -2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 3.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 400.0], N[(0.5 * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 5e+93], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[(re * re + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 400:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if im < 400

    1. Initial program 40.2%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity40.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-040.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/40.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg40.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*40.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/40.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-040.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity40.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative40.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub040.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg40.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified40.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 38.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \]

    if 400 < im < 5.0000000000000001e93

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 16.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative16.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {re}^{2} + -2 \cdot im\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative16.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{2} \cdot im} + -2 \cdot im\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in16.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({re}^{2} + -2\right)\right)} \]
      4. unpow216.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re} + -2\right)\right) \]
      5. fma-undefine16.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)}\right) \]
    10. Simplified16.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)} \]

    if 5.0000000000000001e93 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 93.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 93.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in re around 0 61.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative61.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
    9. Simplified61.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification40.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 400:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 64.5% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 5.3e+20)
   (* 0.5 (* (cos re) (* -2.0 im)))
   (if (<= im 5.5e+93)
     (* 0.5 (* im (fma re re -2.0)))
     (* 0.5 (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 3.0))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 5.3e+20) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (cos(re) * (-2.0 * im));
	} else if (im <= 5.5e+93) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * fma(re, re, -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 5.3e+20)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(re) * Float64(-2.0 * im)));
	elseif (im <= 5.5e+93)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * fma(re, re, -2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 3.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 5.3e+20], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 5.5e+93], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[(re * re + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if im < 5.3e20

    1. Initial program 41.4%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-041.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg41.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*41.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-041.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub041.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg41.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified41.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 65.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]

    if 5.3e20 < im < 5.5000000000000003e93

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 3.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(-2 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 19.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative19.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot {re}^{2} + -2 \cdot im\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative19.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{2} \cdot im} + -2 \cdot im\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in19.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({re}^{2} + -2\right)\right)} \]
      4. unpow219.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re} + -2\right)\right) \]
      5. fma-undefine19.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)}\right) \]
    10. Simplified19.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)} \]

    if 5.5000000000000003e93 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 93.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 93.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in re around 0 61.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative61.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
    9. Simplified61.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification61.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\cos re \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re, -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 41.6% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 1350000.0)
   (* 0.5 (* -2.0 im))
   (* 0.5 (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im 3.0)))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 1350000.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * ((-2.0d0) * im)
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * ((-0.3333333333333333d0) * (im ** 3.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1350000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(im, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 1350000.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im)
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(im, 3.0))
	return tmp
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 1350000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-2.0 * im));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 3.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 1350000.0)
		tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (-0.3333333333333333 * (im ^ 3.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 1350000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if im < 1.35e6

    1. Initial program 40.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*40.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub040.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg40.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 37.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \]

    if 1.35e6 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      4. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
      5. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
      6. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
      7. exp-0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      8. /-rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
      11. cos-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 65.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right)\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 65.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in re around 0 42.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative42.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
    9. Simplified42.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification39.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 29.2% accurate, 61.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (* -2.0 im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 0.5d0 * ((-2.0d0) * im)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
}
def code(re, im):
	return 0.5 * (-2.0 * im)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(0.5 * Float64(-2.0 * im))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.5 * (-2.0 * im);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(0.5 * N[(-2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 55.6%

    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-rgt-identity55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{1}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. exp-055.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \cos re}{\color{blue}{e^{0}}} \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    3. associate-*l/55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
    4. cos-neg55.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-re\right)}\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}} \]
    5. associate-*l*55.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)}}{e^{0}} \]
    6. associate-*r/55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{e^{0}}} \]
    7. exp-055.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
    8. /-rgt-identity55.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(-re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
    9. *-commutative55.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right)} \]
    10. neg-sub055.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-re\right)\right) \]
    11. cos-neg55.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos re}\right) \]
  3. Simplified55.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 50.5%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \cdot \cos re\right) \]
  6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 29.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im\right)} \]
  7. Final simplification29.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot im\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\cos re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< (fabs im) 1.0)
   (-
    (*
     (cos re)
     (+
      (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im))
      (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im))))
   (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im)))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(im) < 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666d0 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333d0 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
    else
        tmp = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(Math.cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(im) < 1.0:
		tmp = -(math.cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
	else:
		tmp = (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))
	return tmp
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(cos(re) * Float64(Float64(im + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	else
		tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_] := If[Less[N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], (-N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im + N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-\cos re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024067 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< (fabs im) 1.0) (- (* (cos re) (+ (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im)) (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im)))) (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

  (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))