subtraction fraction

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.9s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 + \frac{n + f}{n - f}\right) + -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (+ (+ 1.0 (/ (+ n f) (- n f))) -1.0))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return (1.0 + ((n + f) / (n - f))) + -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (1.0d0 + ((n + f) / (n - f))) + (-1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (1.0 + ((n + f) / (n - f))) + -1.0;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return (1.0 + ((n + f) / (n - f))) + -1.0

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f))) + -1.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (1.0 + ((n + f) / (n - f))) + -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   3. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   4. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   5. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   7. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]

   2. associate-/r/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \left(f + n\right)} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \left(f + n\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}{n - f}} \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{f + n}}{n - f} \]

   3. expm1-log1p-u 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{f + n}{n - f}\right)\right)} \]

   4. expm1-undefine 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{f + n}{n - f}\right)} - 1} \]

   5. log1p-undefine 99.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{f + n}{n - f}\right)}} - 1 \]

   6. rem-exp-log 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{f + n}{n - f}\right)} - 1 \]

   7. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{n + f}}{n - f}\right) - 1 \]

8. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{n + f}{n - f}\right) - 1} \]

9. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{n + f}{n - f}\right) + -1 \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f -5.9e-9) -1.0 (if (<= f 1.85e+133) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) -1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -5.9e-9) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1.85e+133) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-5.9d-9)) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else if (f <= 1.85d+133) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -5.9e-9) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1.85e+133) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= -5.9e-9:
		tmp = -1.0
	elif f <= 1.85e+133:
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= -5.9e-9)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1.85e+133)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= -5.9e-9)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1.85e+133)
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -5.9e-9], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1.85e+133], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if f < -5.8999999999999999e-9 or 1.85000000000000012e133 < f

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

   if -5.8999999999999999e-9 < f < 1.85000000000000012e133

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 71.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f -1.45e-9) -1.0 (if (<= f 1.8e+133) 1.0 -1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -1.45e-9) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1.8e+133) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.45d-9)) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else if (f <= 1.8d+133) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -1.45e-9) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1.8e+133) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= -1.45e-9:
		tmp = -1.0
	elif f <= 1.8e+133:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= -1.45e-9)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1.8e+133)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= -1.45e-9)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1.8e+133)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -1.45e-9], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1.8e+133], 1.0, -1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if f < -1.44999999999999996e-9 or 1.79999999999999989e133 < f

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

   if -1.44999999999999996e-9 < f < 1.79999999999999989e133

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{n + f}{n - f} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return (n + f) / (n - f)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (n + f) / (n - f);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   3. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   4. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   5. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   7. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{n + f}{n - f} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 50.5% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   3. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   4. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   5. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   7. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 46.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

6. Final simplification 46.2%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024067 
(FPCore (f n)
  :name "subtraction fraction"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))