Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 24.8% → 83.1%
Time: 2.4min
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1693.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 83.1% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ (* -4.0 (pow (* a b) 2.0)) (* x-scale y-scale)) (* x-scale y-scale)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return ((-4.0 * pow((a * b), 2.0)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = (((-4.0d0) * ((a * b) ** 2.0d0)) / (x_45scale * y_45scale)) / (x_45scale * y_45scale)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return ((-4.0 * Math.pow((a * b), 2.0)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return ((-4.0 * math.pow((a * b), 2.0)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * (Float64(a * b) ^ 2.0)) / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = ((-4.0 * ((a * b) ^ 2.0)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * N[Power[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.0%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Simplified18.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 45.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutative45.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    3. *-commutative45.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. unpow245.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. unpow245.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    6. swap-sqr57.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    7. unpow257.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    8. *-commutative57.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
  6. Simplified57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv57.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutative57.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. pow-prod-down73.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    4. pow-flip73.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\left(-2\right)}} \]
    5. metadata-eval73.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr73.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow273.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr73.4%

    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow273.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
    2. *-commutative73.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
    3. metadata-eval73.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right)}} \]
    4. pow-flip73.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    5. pow273.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    6. div-inv73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    7. associate-/r*81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \]
    8. *-commutative81.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-4 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \]
  12. Applied egg-rr81.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \]
  13. Final simplification81.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 56.6% accurate, 14.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1.9e-281)
   0.0
   (* (* -4.0 (* (* a b) (* a b))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) -2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.9e-281) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= 1.9d-281) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * ((x_45scale * y_45scale) ** (-2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.9e-281) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1.9e-281:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), -2.0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.9e-281)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(a * b))) * (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ -2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1.9e-281)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ -2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.9e-281], 0.0, N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 1.89999999999999988e-281

    1. Initial program 26.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified18.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 18.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-out18.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 + 4\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval18.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. mul0-rgt33.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    6. Simplified33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

    if 1.89999999999999988e-281 < a

    1. Initial program 21.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified17.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/49.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. swap-sqr59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      7. unpow259.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutative59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
    6. Simplified59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv59.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative59.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. pow-prod-down77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. pow-flip77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\left(-2\right)}} \]
      5. metadata-eval77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow277.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification53.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.1% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-4}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ -4.0 (* x-scale y-scale)) (/ (pow (* a b) 2.0) (* x-scale y-scale))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (-4.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (pow((a * b), 2.0) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = ((-4.0d0) / (x_45scale * y_45scale)) * (((a * b) ** 2.0d0) / (x_45scale * y_45scale))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (-4.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (Math.pow((a * b), 2.0) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return (-4.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (math.pow((a * b), 2.0) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * Float64((Float64(a * b) ^ 2.0) / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = (-4.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (((a * b) ^ 2.0) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(-4.0 / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-4}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.0%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Simplified18.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 45.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutative45.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    3. *-commutative45.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. unpow245.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. unpow245.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    6. swap-sqr57.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    7. unpow257.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    8. *-commutative57.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
  6. Simplified57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-prod-down73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr73.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow273.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr73.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-frac81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \]
    2. *-commutative81.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \]
  12. Applied egg-rr81.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \]
  13. Final simplification81.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 56.6% accurate, 65.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* x-scale y-scale))))
   (if (<= a 1.4e-281) 0.0 (* (* -4.0 (* (* a b) (* a b))) (* t_0 t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.4e-281) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * (t_0 * t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (x_45scale * y_45scale)
    if (a <= 1.4d-281) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * (t_0 * t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.4e-281) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * (t_0 * t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1.4e-281:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * (t_0 * t_0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.4e-281)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(a * b))) * Float64(t_0 * t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1.4e-281)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((a * b) * (a * b))) * (t_0 * t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, 1.4e-281], 0.0, N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 1.40000000000000003e-281

    1. Initial program 26.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified18.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 18.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-out18.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 + 4\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval18.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. mul0-rgt33.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    6. Simplified33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

    if 1.40000000000000003e-281 < a

    1. Initial program 21.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified17.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/49.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. swap-sqr59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      7. unpow259.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutative59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
    6. Simplified59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv59.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative59.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. pow-prod-down77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. pow-flip77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\left(-2\right)}} \]
      5. metadata-eval77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow277.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{-2} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}^{-2} \]
      2. metadata-eval77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot {\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)}} \]
      3. pow-prod-up77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{-1} \cdot {\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
      4. inv-pow77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot {\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      5. *-commutative77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot {\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      6. inv-pow77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      7. *-commutative77.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
    12. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification53.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{1}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 55.1% accurate, 76.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-280}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 3.1e-280)
   0.0
   (/
    (* -4.0 (* a (* b (* a b))))
    (* (* x-scale y-scale) (* x-scale y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 3.1e-280) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= 3.1d-280) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / ((x_45scale * y_45scale) * (x_45scale * y_45scale))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 3.1e-280) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 3.1e-280:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 3.1e-280)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(a * b)))) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 3.1e-280)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, 3.1e-280], 0.0, N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(a * N[(b * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-280}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 3.10000000000000021e-280

    1. Initial program 26.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified18.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 18.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-out18.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 + 4\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval18.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. mul0-rgt33.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    6. Simplified33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

    if 3.10000000000000021e-280 < a

    1. Initial program 21.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified17.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/49.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. swap-sqr59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      7. unpow259.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutative59.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
    6. Simplified59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow-prod-down77.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow277.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative77.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}}^{2}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
      2. pow277.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*73.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
    12. Applied egg-rr73.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification51.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-280}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 55.2% accurate, 76.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1.5e-261)
   0.0
   (/
    (* -4.0 (* b (* a (* a b))))
    (* (* x-scale y-scale) (* x-scale y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.5e-261) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (b * (a * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= 1.5d-261) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (b * (a * (a * b)))) / ((x_45scale * y_45scale) * (x_45scale * y_45scale))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.5e-261) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (b * (a * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1.5e-261:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = (-4.0 * (b * (a * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.5e-261)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(b * Float64(a * Float64(a * b)))) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1.5e-261)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = (-4.0 * (b * (a * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.5e-261], 0.0, N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(b * N[(a * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 1.5e-261

    1. Initial program 26.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified19.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 18.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-out18.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 + 4\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval18.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. mul0-rgt33.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    6. Simplified33.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

    if 1.5e-261 < a

    1. Initial program 21.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Simplified16.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/49.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. *-commutative49.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow249.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. swap-sqr59.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      7. unpow259.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutative59.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
    6. Simplified59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow-prod-down76.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr76.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow276.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr76.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\left(b \cdot a\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative76.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}}^{2}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
      2. pow276.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*76.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
    12. Applied egg-rr76.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification52.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 35.4% accurate, 1693.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return 0.0;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return 0.0
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return 0.0
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.0%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Simplified19.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 20.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt-out20.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 + 4\right)} \]
    2. metadata-eval20.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
    3. mul0-rgt30.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  6. Simplified30.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  7. Final simplification30.5%

    \[\leadsto 0 \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024067 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))