Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 82.2% → 99.3%
Time: 10.5s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 82.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{y\_m}}{z}\\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sqrt y_m) z))) (* y_s (* t_0 (* t_0 (/ x (+ z 1.0)))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / z;
	return y_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x / (z + 1.0))));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / z
    code = y_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x / (z + 1.0d0))))
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(y_m) / z;
	return y_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x / (z + 1.0))));
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(y_m) / z
	return y_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x / (z + 1.0))))
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(y_m) / z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(x / Float64(z + 1.0)))))
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / z;
	tmp = y_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x / (z + 1.0))));
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(x / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{y\_m}}{z}\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. frac-times86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
    4. associate-*l*55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]
    5. sqrt-div45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
    6. sqrt-prod27.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
    7. add-sqr-sqrt35.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
    8. sqrt-div35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
    9. sqrt-prod30.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt51.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
  4. Applied egg-rr51.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification51.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (if (<= (* y_m x) 5e-150)
    (/ (/ y_m z) (/ z x))
    (* y_m (/ (/ x (* z z)) (+ z 1.0))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * x) <= 5e-150) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y_m * x) <= 5d-150) then
        tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x)
    else
        tmp = y_m * ((x / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * x) <= 5e-150) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y_m * x) <= 5e-150:
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * ((x / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0))
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_m * x) <= 5e-150)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / Float64(z / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x / Float64(z * z)) / Float64(z + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y_m * x) <= 5e-150)
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x);
	else
		tmp = y_m * ((x / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision], 5e-150], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 x y) < 4.9999999999999999e-150

    1. Initial program 74.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative74.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. frac-times81.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
      3. associate-*l/77.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]
      4. times-frac97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num84.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]
      2. un-div-inv84.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

    if 4.9999999999999999e-150 < (*.f64 x y)

    1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative86.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*90.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      3. sqr-neg90.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      4. associate-/r*90.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]
      5. sqr-neg90.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]
    3. Simplified90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (if (<= z 1.0) (* y_m (/ (/ x z) z)) (/ (* (/ x z) (/ y_m z)) z))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x / z) * (y_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z)
    else
        tmp = ((x / z) * (y_m / z)) / z
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x / z) * (y_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.0:
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z)
	else:
		tmp = ((x / z) * (y_m / z)) / z
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x / z) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / z) * Float64(y_m / z)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = ((x / z) * (y_m / z)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z}}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1

    1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. sqr-neg76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      3. times-frac82.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
      4. sqr-neg82.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
    3. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*75.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot x \]
      2. associate-*l/80.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/80.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      2. associate-*l/81.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
      3. associate-/l*79.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

    if 1 < z

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative86.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*88.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      3. sqr-neg88.8%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      4. associate-/r*92.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]
      5. sqr-neg92.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]
    3. Simplified92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/95.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
      2. *-commutative95.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]
      3. associate-*r/94.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]
      4. associate-/r*94.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]
      5. associate-*l/99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}}{z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (if (<= z 1.0) (* y_m (/ (/ x z) z)) (/ (/ y_m z) (* z (/ z x))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z * (z / x));
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z)
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) / (z * (z / x))
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z * (z / x));
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.0:
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z * (z / x))
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x / z) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / Float64(z * Float64(z / x)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z * (z / x));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1

    1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. sqr-neg76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      3. times-frac82.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
      4. sqr-neg82.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
    3. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*75.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot x \]
      2. associate-*l/80.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/80.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      2. associate-*l/81.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
      3. associate-/l*79.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

    if 1 < z

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative86.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. sqr-neg86.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      3. times-frac98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
      4. sqr-neg98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
    3. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \]
      2. clear-num98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \]
      3. associate-/r*98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \]
      4. frac-times94.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]
      5. *-un-lft-identity94.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (if (<= z 1.0) (* y_m (/ (/ x z) z)) (/ (/ (/ y_m z) (/ z x)) z))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z)
    else
        tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x)) / z
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.0:
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z)
	else:
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x)) / z
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x / z) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / Float64(z / x)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = y_m * ((x / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = ((y_m / z) / (z / x)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1

    1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. sqr-neg76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      3. times-frac82.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
      4. sqr-neg82.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
    3. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*75.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot x \]
      2. associate-*l/80.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/80.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      2. associate-*l/81.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
      3. associate-/l*79.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

    if 1 < z

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative86.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*88.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
      3. sqr-neg88.8%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
      4. associate-/r*92.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]
      5. sqr-neg92.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]
    3. Simplified92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/95.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
      2. *-commutative95.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]
      3. associate-*r/94.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]
      4. associate-/r*94.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]
      5. associate-*l/99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]
      2. clear-num99.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]
      3. un-div-inv99.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 96.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{y\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x (+ z 1.0)) z))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x / (z + 1.0)) / z));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x / (z + 1.0d0)) / z))
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x / (z + 1.0)) / z));
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	return y_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x / (z + 1.0)) / z))
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z)))
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x / (z + 1.0)) / z));
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \left(\frac{y\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. frac-times86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
    3. associate-*l/84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]
    4. times-frac96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr96.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
  5. Final simplification96.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 96.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z + 1}}{z} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (/ (* (/ x z) (/ y_m (+ z 1.0))) z)))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (((x / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (((x / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0d0))) / z)
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (((x / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z);
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (((x / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / z) * Float64(y_m / Float64(z + 1.0))) / z))
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (((x / z) * (y_m / (z + 1.0))) / z);
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z + 1}}{z}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. associate-/l*82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]
    3. sqr-neg82.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    4. associate-/r*83.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]
    5. sqr-neg83.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]
  3. Simplified83.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
    2. *-commutative85.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]
    3. associate-*r/85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]
    4. associate-/r*93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]
    5. associate-*l/98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
  7. Final simplification98.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 72.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z) :precision binary64 (* y_s (* y_m (/ (/ x z) z))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (y_m * ((x / z) / z));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (y_m * ((x / z) / z))
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (y_m * ((x / z) / z));
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (y_m * ((x / z) / z))
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x / z) / z)))
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (y_m * ((x / z) / z));
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    2. sqr-neg79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
    3. times-frac86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
    4. sqr-neg86.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]
  3. Simplified86.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*73.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot x \]
    2. associate-*l/74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr74.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    2. associate-*l/75.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
    3. associate-/l*75.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr75.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
  10. Final simplification75.6%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 94.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z 249.6182814532307)
   (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z)))
   (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < 249.6182814532307d0) then
        tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
    else
        tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0d0 + z)) * x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z < 249.6182814532307:
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
	else:
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x / z)) / Float64(z + Float64(z * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) / Float64(1.0 + z)) * x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	else
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, 249.6182814532307], N[(N[(y * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024066 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< z 249.6182814532307) (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z))) (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z))

  (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))