Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 3.4s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 0.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x (+ y 0.5) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(x, (y + 0.5), z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(x, Float64(y + 0.5), z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

   6. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

   7. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

   10. fma-define 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - \frac{-1}{2}, z\right)} \]

   11. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + \left(-\frac{-1}{2}\right)}, z\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \left(-\color{blue}{-0.5}\right), z\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{0.5}, z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -175000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+108}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -175000.0) (not (<= y 1.26e+108)))
   (* x (+ y 0.5))
   (+ z (* x 0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -175000.0) || !(y <= 1.26e+108)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-175000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.26d+108))) then
        tmp = x * (y + 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = z + (x * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -175000.0) || !(y <= 1.26e+108)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -175000.0) or not (y <= 1.26e+108):
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = z + (x * 0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -175000.0) || !(y <= 1.26e+108))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -175000.0) || ~((y <= 1.26e+108)))
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z + (x * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -175000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.26e+108]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -175000 or 1.2600000000000001e108 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

   if -175000 < y < 1.2600000000000001e108

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + 0.5 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 94.6%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   7. Simplified 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot 0.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -175000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+108}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.2e+68) z (if (<= z 8e+177) (* x (+ y 0.5)) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.2e+68) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (z <= 8e+177) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2.2d+68)) then
        tmp = z
    else if (z <= 8d+177) then
        tmp = x * (y + 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.2e+68) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (z <= 8e+177) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.2e+68:
		tmp = z
	elif z <= 8e+177:
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.2e+68)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (z <= 8e+177)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 0.5));
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.2e+68)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (z <= 8e+177)
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.2e+68], z, If[LessEqual[z, 8e+177], N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], z]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.19999999999999987e68 or 8.0000000000000001e177 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -2.19999999999999987e68 < z < 8.0000000000000001e177

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 59.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -215000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+107}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -215000000.0) (not (<= y 7.2e+107))) (* x y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -215000000.0) || !(y <= 7.2e+107)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-215000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.2d+107))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -215000000.0) || !(y <= 7.2e+107)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -215000000.0) or not (y <= 7.2e+107):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -215000000.0) || !(y <= 7.2e+107))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -215000000.0) || ~((y <= 7.2e+107)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -215000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.2e+107]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.15e8 or 7.1999999999999995e107 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -2.15e8 < y < 7.1999999999999995e107

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

      5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 41.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -215000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+107}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* x (- y -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (x * (y - (-0.5d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(x * Float64(y - -0.5)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (x * (y - -0.5));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(x * N[(y - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

   6. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

   7. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

   10. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 41.0% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

   6. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

   7. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

   10. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) + z \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) + z} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

6. Final simplification 35.5%

   \[\leadsto z \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024066 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))