Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 89.4% → 99.8%
Time: 20.5s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (* (- x 1.0) (log y)) (* (- z 1.0) (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x - 1.0) * log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x - 1.0d0) * log(y)) + ((z - 1.0d0) * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x - 1.0) * Math.log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x - 1.0) * math.log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * log(y)) + Float64(Float64(z - 1.0) * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x - 1.0) * log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 89.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (* (- x 1.0) (log y)) (* (- z 1.0) (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x - 1.0) * log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x - 1.0d0) * log(y)) + ((z - 1.0d0) * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x - 1.0) * Math.log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x - 1.0) * math.log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * log(y)) + Float64(Float64(z - 1.0) * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x - 1.0) * log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (fma (+ z -1.0) (log1p (- y)) (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((z + -1.0), log1p(-y), (log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(z + -1.0), log1p(Float64(-y)), Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x))) - t)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[1 + (-y)], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right) + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
    2. fma-define88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - 1, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
    3. sub-neg88.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(-1\right)}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    4. metadata-eval88.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \color{blue}{-1}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    5. sub-neg88.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    6. log1p-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    7. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    8. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + -1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.25 - 0.3333333333333333\right) - 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+
   (*
    (* y (+ -1.0 (* y (- (* y (- (* y -0.25) 0.3333333333333333)) 0.5))))
    (+ z -1.0))
   (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x)))
  t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * ((y * -0.25) - 0.3333333333333333)) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((y * ((-1.0d0) + (y * ((y * ((y * (-0.25d0)) - 0.3333333333333333d0)) - 0.5d0)))) * (z + (-1.0d0))) + (log(y) * ((-1.0d0) + x))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * ((y * -0.25) - 0.3333333333333333)) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (Math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * ((y * -0.25) - 0.3333333333333333)) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * -0.25) - 0.3333333333333333)) - 0.5)))) * Float64(z + -1.0)) + Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * ((y * -0.25) - 0.3333333333333333)) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(y * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(y * N[(N[(y * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] - 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.25 - 0.3333333333333333\right) - 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot y - 0.3333333333333333\right) - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.25 - 0.3333333333333333\right) - 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;-1 + x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(-1 + x \leq 10^{+27}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log y\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (+ -1.0 x) -1.0) (not (<= (+ -1.0 x) 1e+27)))
   (- (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x)) t)
   (- (- (* y (- 1.0 z)) (log y)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((-1.0 + x) <= -1.0) || !((-1.0 + x) <= 1e+27)) {
		tmp = (log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y * (1.0 - z)) - log(y)) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((((-1.0d0) + x) <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (((-1.0d0) + x) <= 1d+27))) then
        tmp = (log(y) * ((-1.0d0) + x)) - t
    else
        tmp = ((y * (1.0d0 - z)) - log(y)) - t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((-1.0 + x) <= -1.0) || !((-1.0 + x) <= 1e+27)) {
		tmp = (Math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y * (1.0 - z)) - Math.log(y)) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if ((-1.0 + x) <= -1.0) or not ((-1.0 + x) <= 1e+27):
		tmp = (math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t
	else:
		tmp = ((y * (1.0 - z)) - math.log(y)) - t
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(-1.0 + x) <= -1.0) || !(Float64(-1.0 + x) <= 1e+27))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x)) - t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - z)) - log(y)) - t);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((-1.0 + x) <= -1.0) || ~(((-1.0 + x) <= 1e+27)))
		tmp = (log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t;
	else
		tmp = ((y * (1.0 - z)) - log(y)) - t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1e+27]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;-1 + x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(-1 + x \leq 10^{+27}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log y\right) - t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) < -1 or 1e27 < (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))

    1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative89.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right) + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      2. fma-define89.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - 1, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      3. sub-neg89.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(-1\right)}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      4. metadata-eval89.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \color{blue}{-1}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      5. sub-neg89.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      6. log1p-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      8. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + -1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) - t} \]

    if -1 < (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) < 1e27

    1. Initial program 77.1%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip--77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - 1 \cdot 1}{x + 1}} \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      2. metadata-eval77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{1}}{x + 1} \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      3. metadata-eval77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{x + 1} \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      4. associate-*l/77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x - -1 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \log y}{x + 1}} + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      5. metadata-eval77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \log y}{x + 1} + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      6. fma-neg77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right)} \cdot \log y}{x + 1} + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      7. metadata-eval77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \log y}{x + 1} + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
      8. +-commutative77.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right) \cdot \log y}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    4. Applied egg-rr77.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right) \cdot \log y}{1 + x}} + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y + \log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative56.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(z - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      2. mul-1-neg56.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(z - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - t \]
      3. sub-neg56.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(z - 1\right) - \log y\right)} - t \]
      4. *-commutative56.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)} - \log y\right) - t \]
      5. sub-neg56.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \log y\right) - t \]
      6. log1p-undefine79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right)} - \log y\right) - t \]
      7. sub-neg79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) - \log y\right) - t \]
      8. metadata-eval79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) - \log y\right) - t \]
      9. +-commutative79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + z\right)} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) - \log y\right) - t \]
    7. Simplified79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + z\right) \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right) - \log y\right)} - t \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right) - \log y\right)} - t \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) - \log y\right) - t \]
      2. metadata-eval79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) - \log y\right) - t \]
      3. +-commutative79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + z\right)}\right) - \log y\right) - t \]
      4. neg-mul-179.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(-1 + z\right)\right)} - \log y\right) - t \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(-1 + z\right)\right)} - \log y\right) - t \]
      6. distribute-neg-in79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-z\right)\right)} - \log y\right) - t \]
      7. metadata-eval79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(-z\right)\right) - \log y\right) - t \]
      8. sub-neg79.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} - \log y\right) - t \]
    10. Simplified79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log y\right)} - t \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;-1 + x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(-1 + x \leq 10^{+27}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log y\right) - t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+
   (* (* y (+ -1.0 (* y (- (* y -0.3333333333333333) 0.5)))) (+ z -1.0))
   (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x)))
  t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((y * ((-1.0d0) + (y * ((y * (-0.3333333333333333d0)) - 0.5d0)))) * (z + (-1.0d0))) + (log(y) * ((-1.0d0) + x))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (Math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5)))) * Float64(z + -1.0)) + Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((y * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5)))) * (z + -1.0)) + (log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(y * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (* (* y (+ -1.0 (* y -0.5))) (+ z -1.0)) (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5))) * (z + -1.0)) + (log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((y * ((-1.0d0) + (y * (-0.5d0)))) * (z + (-1.0d0))) + (log(y) * ((-1.0d0) + x))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5))) * (z + -1.0)) + (Math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((y * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5))) * (z + -1.0)) + (math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * -0.5))) * Float64(z + -1.0)) + Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((y * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5))) * (z + -1.0)) + (log(y) * (-1.0 + x))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(y * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + -1\right) + \log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right)\right) - t \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 87.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1600 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\log y\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1600.0) (not (<= x 1.0)))
   (- (* x (log y)) t)
   (- (- (log y)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1600.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = -log(y) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1600.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x * log(y)) - t
    else
        tmp = -log(y) - t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1600.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x * Math.log(y)) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.log(y) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1600.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = (x * math.log(y)) - t
	else:
		tmp = -math.log(y) - t
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1600.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-log(y)) - t);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1600.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - t;
	else
		tmp = -log(y) - t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1600.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]) - t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1600 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-\log y\right) - t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1600 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 92.6%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} - t \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative92.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} - t \]
    6. Simplified92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} - t \]

    if -1600 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative85.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right) + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      2. fma-define85.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - 1, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      3. sub-neg85.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(-1\right)}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      4. metadata-eval85.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \color{blue}{-1}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      5. sub-neg85.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      6. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      8. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + -1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) - t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y} - t \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-182.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)} - t \]
    8. Simplified82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)} - t \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1600 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\log y\right) - t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\log y\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.2e+168)
   (- (* y (* z (+ -1.0 (* y (- (* y -0.3333333333333333) 0.5))))) t)
   (if (<= z 2.5e+152)
     (- (- (log y)) t)
     (- (* y (* z (+ -1.0 (* y -0.5)))) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.2e+168) {
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
	} else if (z <= 2.5e+152) {
		tmp = -log(y) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.2d+168)) then
        tmp = (y * (z * ((-1.0d0) + (y * ((y * (-0.3333333333333333d0)) - 0.5d0))))) - t
    else if (z <= 2.5d+152) then
        tmp = -log(y) - t
    else
        tmp = (y * (z * ((-1.0d0) + (y * (-0.5d0))))) - t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.2e+168) {
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
	} else if (z <= 2.5e+152) {
		tmp = -Math.log(y) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.2e+168:
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t
	elif z <= 2.5e+152:
		tmp = -math.log(y) - t
	else:
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.2e+168)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t);
	elseif (z <= 2.5e+152)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-log(y)) - t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * -0.5)))) - t);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.2e+168)
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
	elseif (z <= 2.5e+152)
		tmp = -log(y) - t;
	else
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.2e+168], N[(N[(y * N[(z * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.5e+152], N[((-N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]) - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(z * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-\log y\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) - t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -3.2000000000000001e168

    1. Initial program 46.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)} - t \]

    if -3.2000000000000001e168 < z < 2.5e152

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative98.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right) + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      2. fma-define98.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - 1, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      3. sub-neg98.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(-1\right)}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      4. metadata-eval98.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \color{blue}{-1}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      5. sub-neg98.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      6. log1p-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      8. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + -1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) - t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log y} - t \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-161.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)} - t \]
    8. Simplified61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)} - t \]

    if 2.5e152 < z

    1. Initial program 67.7%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification62.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\log y\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) - t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(z + -1\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x)) (* y (+ z -1.0))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (y * (z + -1.0))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((log(y) * ((-1.0d0) + x)) - (y * (z + (-1.0d0)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((Math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (y * (z + -1.0))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (y * (z + -1.0))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x)) - Float64(y * Float64(z + -1.0))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (y * (z + -1.0))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(z + -1\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right) + \log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
    2. sub-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    3. metadata-eval99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    4. fma-define99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x + -1, -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
    5. mul-1-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x + -1, \color{blue}{-y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)}\right) - t \]
    6. fma-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) - y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
    7. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right) - t \]
    8. sub-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
    9. metadata-eval99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(z + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) - t \]
    10. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + z\right)}\right) - t \]
  5. Simplified99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(-1 + z\right)\right)} - t \]
  6. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(z + -1\right)\right) - t \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 88.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -5.2e+177)
   (- (* y (* z (+ -1.0 (* y (- (* y -0.3333333333333333) 0.5))))) t)
   (- (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e+177) {
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-5.2d+177)) then
        tmp = (y * (z * ((-1.0d0) + (y * ((y * (-0.3333333333333333d0)) - 0.5d0))))) - t
    else
        tmp = (log(y) * ((-1.0d0) + x)) - t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e+177) {
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -5.2e+177:
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5.2e+177)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x)) - t);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -5.2e+177)
		tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
	else
		tmp = (log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -5.2e+177], N[(N[(y * N[(z * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -5.19999999999999959e177

    1. Initial program 46.4%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)} - t \]

    if -5.19999999999999959e177 < z

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative93.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right) + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      2. fma-define93.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - 1, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
      3. sub-neg93.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(-1\right)}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      4. metadata-eval93.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \color{blue}{-1}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      5. sub-neg93.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      6. log1p-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
      8. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + -1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) - t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 99.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - z \cdot y\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (- (* (log y) (+ -1.0 x)) (* z y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (z * y)) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((log(y) * ((-1.0d0) + x)) - (z * y)) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((Math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (z * y)) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((math.log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (z * y)) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(y) * Float64(-1.0 + x)) - Float64(z * y)) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((log(y) * (-1.0 + x)) - (z * y)) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - z \cdot y\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right) + \log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
    2. sub-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    3. metadata-eval99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    4. fma-define99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x + -1, -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
    5. mul-1-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x + -1, \color{blue}{-y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)}\right) - t \]
    6. fma-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) - y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
    7. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right) - t \]
    8. sub-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
    9. metadata-eval99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(z + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) - t \]
    10. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + z\right)}\right) - t \]
  5. Simplified99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(-1 + z\right)\right)} - t \]
  6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right) - t \]
  7. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - z \cdot y\right) - t \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 45.7% accurate, 14.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* y (* z (+ -1.0 (* y (- (* y -0.3333333333333333) 0.5))))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (y * (z * ((-1.0d0) + (y * ((y * (-0.3333333333333333d0)) - 0.5d0))))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * ((y * -0.3333333333333333) - 0.5))))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y * N[(z * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
  4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 43.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y - 0.5\right) - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
  5. Final simplification43.8%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333 - 0.5\right)\right)\right) - t \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 45.6% accurate, 19.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* y (* z (+ -1.0 (* y -0.5)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (y * (z * ((-1.0d0) + (y * (-0.5d0))))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(y * -0.5)))) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (y * (z * (-1.0 + (y * -0.5)))) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y * N[(z * N[(-1.0 + N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
  4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 43.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
  5. Final simplification43.7%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -0.5\right)\right) - t \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 45.5% accurate, 30.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* y (- 1.0 z)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * (1.0 - z)) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (y * (1.0d0 - z)) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (y * (1.0 - z)) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (y * (1.0 - z)) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - z)) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (y * (1.0 - z)) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right) + \log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
    2. sub-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    3. metadata-eval99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right) - t \]
    4. fma-define99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x + -1, -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
    5. mul-1-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x + -1, \color{blue}{-y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)}\right) - t \]
    6. fma-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) - y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
    7. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - y \cdot \left(z - 1\right)\right) - t \]
    8. sub-neg99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
    9. metadata-eval99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(z + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) - t \]
    10. +-commutative99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + z\right)}\right) - t \]
  5. Simplified99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot \left(-1 + x\right) - y \cdot \left(-1 + z\right)\right)} - t \]
  6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 43.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} - t \]
  7. Final simplification43.4%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - t \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 45.3% accurate, 35.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \left(-y\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* z (- y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z * -y) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (z * -y) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z * -y) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (z * -y) - t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(z * Float64(-y)) - t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (z * -y) - t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
z \cdot \left(-y\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
  4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 43.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot y - 1\right)\right)} - t \]
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 43.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} - t \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg43.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot z\right)} - t \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-in43.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-z\right)} - t \]
  7. Simplified43.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-z\right)} - t \]
  8. Final simplification43.2%

    \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-y\right) - t \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 35.1% accurate, 107.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(-t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-t)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.9%

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right) + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
    2. fma-define88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - 1, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right)} - t \]
    3. sub-neg88.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(-1\right)}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    4. metadata-eval88.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \color{blue}{-1}, \log \left(1 - y\right), \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    5. sub-neg88.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    6. log1p-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right)}, \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    7. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
    8. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + -1, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), \left(x + -1\right) \cdot \log y\right) - t} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-131.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
  7. Simplified31.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
  8. Final simplification31.9%

    \[\leadsto -t \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024066 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (- (+ (* (- x 1.0) (log y)) (* (- z 1.0) (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))