Logistic function

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%
Time: 16.7s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- x) s)))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-x / s)));
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / (1.0e0 + exp((-x / s)))
end function
function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-x) / s))))
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-x / s)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- x) s)))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-x / s)));
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / (1.0e0 + exp((-x / s)))
end function
function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-x) / s))))
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-x / s)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{x}{-s}}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (exp (- (log1p (exp (/ x (- s)))))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	return expf(-log1pf(expf((x / -s))));
}
function code(x, s)
	return exp(Float32(-log1p(exp(Float32(x / Float32(-s))))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{x}{-s}}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
    2. exp-prod82.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
    3. neg-mul-182.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
    4. exp-prod82.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
    5. pow-pow99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
    6. div-inv99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-exp-log99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
    2. log-rec99.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
    3. log1p-expm1-u99.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
    4. log1p-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    5. expm1-log1p-u99.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
    6. pow-exp99.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    7. neg-mul-199.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    8. distribute-neg-frac99.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
  7. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{x}{-s}}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)} + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (+ (pow (exp -1.0) (/ x s)) 1.0)))
float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (powf(expf(-1.0f), (x / s)) + 1.0f);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / ((exp((-1.0e0)) ** (x / s)) + 1.0e0)
end function
function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32((exp(Float32(-1.0)) ^ Float32(x / s)) + Float32(1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / ((exp(single(-1.0)) ^ (x / s)) + single(1.0));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)} + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
    2. exp-prod82.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
    3. neg-mul-182.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
    4. exp-prod82.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
    5. pow-pow99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
    6. div-inv99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)} + 1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{e^{\frac{x}{-s}} + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (+ (exp (/ x (- s))) 1.0)))
float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (expf((x / -s)) + 1.0f);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / (exp((x / -s)) + 1.0e0)
end function
function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(exp(Float32(x / Float32(-s))) + Float32(1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (exp((x / -s)) + single(1.0));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{e^{\frac{x}{-s}} + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{x}{-s}} + 1} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.9% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 + \frac{x \cdot 0.25}{s}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{x}{s \cdot \frac{s}{x}} - 4}{\frac{x}{s}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (- s))))
   (if (<= t_0 -100.0)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 0.05000000074505806)
       (+ 0.5 (/ (* x 0.25) s))
       (if (<= t_0 INFINITY)
         (/ -1.0 (/ (- (/ x (* s (/ s x))) 4.0) (/ x s)))
         (/ -1.0 (/ x s)))))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = x / -s;
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -100.0f) {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.05000000074505806f) {
		tmp = 0.5f + ((x * 0.25f) / s);
	} else if (t_0 <= ((float) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = -1.0f / (((x / (s * (s / x))) - 4.0f) / (x / s));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0f / (x / s);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = Float32(x / Float32(-s))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(-100.0))
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= Float32(0.05000000074505806))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(Float32(x * Float32(0.25)) / s));
	elseif (t_0 <= Float32(Inf))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(x / Float32(s * Float32(s / x))) - Float32(4.0)) / Float32(x / s)));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(x / s));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	t_0 = x / -s;
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(-100.0))
		tmp = single(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= single(0.05000000074505806))
		tmp = single(0.5) + ((x * single(0.25)) / s);
	elseif (t_0 <= single(Inf))
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (((x / (s * (s / x))) - single(4.0)) / (x / s));
	else
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (x / s);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -100:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 + \frac{x \cdot 0.25}{s}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{x}{s \cdot \frac{s}{x}} - 4}{\frac{x}{s}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < -100

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod83.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-183.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod83.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr-0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -100 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < 0.0500000007

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{x}{s}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/96.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.25 \cdot x}{s}} \]
    5. Simplified96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 + \frac{0.25 \cdot x}{s}} \]

    if 0.0500000007 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-136.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
      3. rem-log-exp99.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}} \]
      4. pow-exp99.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      5. flip-+0.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}}} \]
      6. metadata-eval0.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{4} - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      7. pow-exp0.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      8. rem-log-exp0.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. neg-mul-10.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      10. pow-exp0.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      11. rem-log-exp1.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      12. neg-mul-11.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      13. distribute-neg-frac1.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}} \cdot \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      14. distribute-neg-frac1.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      15. pow-exp1.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      16. rem-log-exp38.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}} \]
      17. neg-mul-138.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
      18. distribute-neg-frac38.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr38.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num38.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{s}{-x}}} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      2. frac-times41.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      3. *-un-lft-identity41.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt41.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      5. sqrt-unprod38.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      6. sqr-neg38.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      7. sqrt-unprod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt41.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt41.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      10. sqrt-unprod38.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      11. sqr-neg38.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      12. sqrt-unprod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      13. add-sqr-sqrt41.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr41.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{s}}}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s)

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg37.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg37.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg16.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg16.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    8. Simplified16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 + \frac{x \cdot 0.25}{s}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{x}{s \cdot \frac{s}{x}} - 4}{\frac{x}{s}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{x}{s \cdot \frac{s}{x}} - 4}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (- s))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1.0)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 INFINITY)
       (/ -1.0 (/ (- (/ x (* s (/ s x))) 4.0) (+ (/ x s) 2.0)))
       (/ -1.0 (/ x s))))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = x / -s;
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1.0f) {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	} else if (t_0 <= ((float) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = -1.0f / (((x / (s * (s / x))) - 4.0f) / ((x / s) + 2.0f));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0f / (x / s);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = Float32(x / Float32(-s))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(-1.0))
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= Float32(Inf))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(x / Float32(s * Float32(s / x))) - Float32(4.0)) / Float32(Float32(x / s) + Float32(2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(x / s));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	t_0 = x / -s;
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(-1.0))
		tmp = single(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= single(Inf))
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (((x / (s * (s / x))) - single(4.0)) / ((x / s) + single(2.0)));
	else
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (x / s);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{x}{s \cdot \frac{s}{x}} - 4}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < -1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-182.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr0.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-159.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
      3. rem-log-exp97.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}} \]
      4. pow-exp97.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      5. flip-+38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}}} \]
      6. metadata-eval38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{4} - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      7. pow-exp38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      8. rem-log-exp38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. neg-mul-138.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      10. pow-exp38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      11. rem-log-exp39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      12. neg-mul-139.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      13. distribute-neg-frac39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}} \cdot \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      14. distribute-neg-frac39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      15. pow-exp39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      16. rem-log-exp60.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}} \]
      17. neg-mul-160.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
      18. distribute-neg-frac60.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr60.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num60.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{s}{-x}}} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      2. frac-times62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      3. *-un-lft-identity62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt46.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      5. sqrt-unprod61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      6. sqr-neg61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      7. sqrt-unprod16.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt46.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      10. sqrt-unprod61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      11. sqr-neg61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      12. sqrt-unprod16.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      13. add-sqr-sqrt62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}{2 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}{\color{blue}{2 + x \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      3. div-inv62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{s}}}} \]
      4. +-commutative62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s)

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg37.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg37.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg16.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg16.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    8. Simplified16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{x}{s \cdot \frac{s}{x}} - 4}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.9% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{s}}{s} - 4}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (- s))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1.0)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 INFINITY)
       (/ -1.0 (/ (- (* x (/ (/ x s) s)) 4.0) (+ (/ x s) 2.0)))
       (/ -1.0 (/ x s))))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = x / -s;
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1.0f) {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	} else if (t_0 <= ((float) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = -1.0f / (((x * ((x / s) / s)) - 4.0f) / ((x / s) + 2.0f));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0f / (x / s);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = Float32(x / Float32(-s))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(-1.0))
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= Float32(Inf))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(x * Float32(Float32(x / s) / s)) - Float32(4.0)) / Float32(Float32(x / s) + Float32(2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(x / s));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	t_0 = x / -s;
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(-1.0))
		tmp = single(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= single(Inf))
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (((x * ((x / s) / s)) - single(4.0)) / ((x / s) + single(2.0)));
	else
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (x / s);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{s}}{s} - 4}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < -1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-182.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr0.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-159.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
      3. rem-log-exp97.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}} \]
      4. pow-exp97.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      5. flip-+38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}}} \]
      6. metadata-eval38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{4} - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      7. pow-exp38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      8. rem-log-exp38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. neg-mul-138.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      10. pow-exp38.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      11. rem-log-exp39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      12. neg-mul-139.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      13. distribute-neg-frac39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}} \cdot \left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      14. distribute-neg-frac39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}{2 - \log \left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      15. pow-exp39.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      16. rem-log-exp60.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}} \]
      17. neg-mul-160.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
      18. distribute-neg-frac60.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr60.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{4 - \frac{-x}{s} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num60.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{s}{-x}}} \cdot \frac{-x}{s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      2. frac-times62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      3. *-un-lft-identity62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt46.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      5. sqrt-unprod61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      6. sqr-neg61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      7. sqrt-unprod16.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{s}{-x} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt46.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      10. sqrt-unprod61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      11. sqr-neg61.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      12. sqrt-unprod16.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      13. add-sqr-sqrt62.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \frac{x}{\frac{s}{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot s}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{s}{x} \cdot s}}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/60.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{s}}{\frac{s}{x}}}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
      2. associate-/r/65.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{s}}{s} \cdot x}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{4 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{s}}{s} \cdot x}}{2 - \frac{-x}{s}}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s)

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg37.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg37.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg16.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg16.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    8. Simplified16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{s}}{s} - 4}{\frac{x}{s} + 2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 75.2% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 + \frac{x \cdot 0.25}{s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (- s))))
   (if (<= t_0 -100.0)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 0.05000000074505806)
       (+ 0.5 (/ (* x 0.25) s))
       (/ -1.0 (/ x s))))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = x / -s;
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -100.0f) {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.05000000074505806f) {
		tmp = 0.5f + ((x * 0.25f) / s);
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0f / (x / s);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / -s
    if (t_0 <= (-100.0e0)) then
        tmp = 1.0e0
    else if (t_0 <= 0.05000000074505806e0) then
        tmp = 0.5e0 + ((x * 0.25e0) / s)
    else
        tmp = (-1.0e0) / (x / s)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = Float32(x / Float32(-s))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(-100.0))
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= Float32(0.05000000074505806))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(Float32(x * Float32(0.25)) / s));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(x / s));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	t_0 = x / -s;
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(-100.0))
		tmp = single(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= single(0.05000000074505806))
		tmp = single(0.5) + ((x * single(0.25)) / s);
	else
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (x / s);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -100:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 + \frac{x \cdot 0.25}{s}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < -100

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod83.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-183.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod83.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr-0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -100 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < 0.0500000007

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{x}{s}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/96.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.25 \cdot x}{s}} \]
    5. Simplified96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 + \frac{0.25 \cdot x}{s}} \]

    if 0.0500000007 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s)

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    8. Simplified36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 + \frac{x \cdot 0.25}{s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 73.8% accurate, 5.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (- s))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1.0)
     1.0
     (if (<= t_0 0.05000000074505806) 0.5 (/ -1.0 (/ x s))))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = x / -s;
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1.0f) {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.05000000074505806f) {
		tmp = 0.5f;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0f / (x / s);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / -s
    if (t_0 <= (-1.0e0)) then
        tmp = 1.0e0
    else if (t_0 <= 0.05000000074505806e0) then
        tmp = 0.5e0
    else
        tmp = (-1.0e0) / (x / s)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = Float32(x / Float32(-s))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(-1.0))
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= Float32(0.05000000074505806))
		tmp = Float32(0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(x / s));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	t_0 = x / -s;
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(-1.0))
		tmp = single(1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= single(0.05000000074505806))
		tmp = single(0.5);
	else
		tmp = single(-1.0) / (x / s);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{-s}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < -1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-182.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr0.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < 0.0500000007

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]

    if 0.0500000007 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s)

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    8. Simplified36.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq 0.05000000074505806:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 75.3% accurate, 7.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= (/ x (- s)) -1.0) 1.0 (/ 1.0 (- 2.0 (/ x s)))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float tmp;
	if ((x / -s) <= -1.0f) {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0f / (2.0f - (x / s));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: tmp
    if ((x / -s) <= (-1.0e0)) then
        tmp = 1.0e0
    else
        tmp = 1.0e0 / (2.0e0 - (x / s))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(x, s)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(x / Float32(-s)) <= Float32(-1.0))
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(2.0) - Float32(x / s)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if ((x / -s) <= single(-1.0))
		tmp = single(1.0);
	else
		tmp = single(1.0) / (single(2.0) - (x / s));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s) < -1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-182.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod82.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr0.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1 < (/.f32 (neg.f32 x) s)

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg59.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{-s} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 68.3% accurate, 9.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{s}{-x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.000000136226006 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= x -4.999999987376214e-7)
   (/ s (- x))
   (if (<= x 5.000000136226006e-28) 0.5 1.0)))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float tmp;
	if (x <= -4.999999987376214e-7f) {
		tmp = s / -x;
	} else if (x <= 5.000000136226006e-28f) {
		tmp = 0.5f;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-4.999999987376214e-7)) then
        tmp = s / -x
    else if (x <= 5.000000136226006e-28) then
        tmp = 0.5e0
    else
        tmp = 1.0e0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(x, s)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (x <= Float32(-4.999999987376214e-7))
		tmp = Float32(s / Float32(-x));
	elseif (x <= Float32(5.000000136226006e-28))
		tmp = Float32(0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (x <= single(-4.999999987376214e-7))
		tmp = s / -x;
	elseif (x <= single(5.000000136226006e-28))
		tmp = single(0.5);
	else
		tmp = single(1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{s}{-x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.000000136226006 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -4.99999999e-7

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg46.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{s}\right)}} \]
      2. unsub-neg46.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    5. Simplified46.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 - \frac{x}{s}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 42.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{s}{x}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/42.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot s}{x}} \]
      2. neg-mul-142.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-s}}{x} \]
    8. Simplified42.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-s}{x}} \]

    if -4.99999999e-7 < x < 5.00000014e-28

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]

    if 5.00000014e-28 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod83.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-183.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod83.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec99.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u99.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr2.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses94.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{s}{-x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.000000136226006 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 56.9% accurate, 17.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.000000136226006 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (if (<= x 5.000000136226006e-28) 0.5 1.0))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float tmp;
	if (x <= 5.000000136226006e-28f) {
		tmp = 0.5f;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0f;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: tmp
    if (x <= 5.000000136226006e-28) then
        tmp = 0.5e0
    else
        tmp = 1.0e0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(x, s)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (x <= Float32(5.000000136226006e-28))
		tmp = Float32(0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float32(1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (x <= single(5.000000136226006e-28))
		tmp = single(0.5);
	else
		tmp = single(1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.000000136226006 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 5.00000014e-28

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]

    if 5.00000014e-28 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}} \]
      2. exp-prod83.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      3. neg-mul-183.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      4. exp-prod83.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)}} \]
      5. pow-pow99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}}} \]
      6. div-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)}} \]
      2. log-rec99.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}} \]
      3. log1p-expm1-u99.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \left(1 + {\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. expm1-log1p-u100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{s}\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. pow-exp100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      7. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{s}}}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{s}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      2. log1p-undefine99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}\right)}}} \]
      3. add-exp-log99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
      5. associate-/r*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr2.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}{\sqrt{e^{\frac{x}{s}} + 1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inverses94.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    10. Simplified94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification62.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.000000136226006 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 34.5% accurate, 108.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 0.5)
float code(float x, float s) {
	return 0.5f;
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 0.5e0
end function
function code(x, s)
	return Float32(0.5)
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(0.5);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-x}{s}}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
  4. Final simplification35.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024066 
(FPCore (x s)
  :name "Logistic function"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
  (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- x) s)))))