math.sin on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 7.5s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.0×

• 49.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   6. neg-sub0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 1.8)
   (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (fma im im 2.0))
   (if (<= im 1.35e+154)
     (* (* 0.5 re) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im)))
     (* (sin re) (* 0.5 (pow im 2.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 1.8) {
		tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * fma(im, im, 2.0);
	} else if (im <= 1.35e+154) {
		tmp = (0.5 * re) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
	} else {
		tmp = sin(re) * (0.5 * pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 1.8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * fma(im, im, 2.0));
	elseif (im <= 1.35e+154)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * re) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(0.5 * (im ^ 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 1.8], N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 1.35e+154], N[(N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 1.80000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   if 1.80000000000000004 < im < 1.35000000000000003e154

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   if 1.35000000000000003e154 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 1.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 65.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 550:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 550.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 1.35e+154) (pow re -4.0) (* (sin re) (* 0.5 (pow im 2.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 550.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 1.35e+154) {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = sin(re) * (0.5 * pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 550.0d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else if (im <= 1.35d+154) then
        tmp = re ** (-4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = sin(re) * (0.5d0 * (im ** 2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 550.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 1.35e+154) {
		tmp = Math.pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(re) * (0.5 * Math.pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 550.0:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	elif im <= 1.35e+154:
		tmp = math.pow(re, -4.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(re) * (0.5 * math.pow(im, 2.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 550.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 1.35e+154)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(0.5 * (im ^ 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 550.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 1.35e+154)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = sin(re) * (0.5 * (im ^ 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 550.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 1.35e+154], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 550

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 550 < im < 1.35000000000000003e154

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]

   if 1.35000000000000003e154 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 550:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 78.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 620:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 620.0)
   (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (fma im im 2.0))
   (if (<= im 1.35e+154) (pow re -4.0) (* (sin re) (* 0.5 (pow im 2.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 620.0) {
		tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * fma(im, im, 2.0);
	} else if (im <= 1.35e+154) {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = sin(re) * (0.5 * pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 620.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * fma(im, im, 2.0));
	elseif (im <= 1.35e+154)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(0.5 * (im ^ 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 620.0], N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 1.35e+154], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 620

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   if 620 < im < 1.35000000000000003e154

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]

   if 1.35000000000000003e154 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 620:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 61.7% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 550:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 550.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 1.75e+152)
     (pow re -4.0)
     (* re (* (fma im im 2.0) (+ 0.5 (* -0.08333333333333333 (* re re))))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 550.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 1.75e+152) {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = re * (fma(im, im, 2.0) * (0.5 + (-0.08333333333333333 * (re * re))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 550.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 1.75e+152)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(fma(im, im, 2.0) * Float64(0.5 + Float64(-0.08333333333333333 * Float64(re * re)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 550.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 1.75e+152], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(re * N[(N[(im * im + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 + N[(-0.08333333333333333 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 550

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 550 < im < 1.74999999999999991e152

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]

   if 1.74999999999999991e152 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 0.0%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out 84.2%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} + 2\right)} \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 84.2%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im} + 2\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right) \]

      5. fma-define 84.2%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 84.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 84.2%

          \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} + 0.5\right)\right) \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 84.2%

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} + 0.5\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 550:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 54.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 680:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+238} \lor \neg \left(im \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+255}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 680.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (or (<= im 1.22e+238) (not (<= im 6.4e+255)))
     (pow re -4.0)
     (* (pow re 3.0) -0.16666666666666666))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 680.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if ((im <= 1.22e+238) || !(im <= 6.4e+255)) {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(re, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 680.0d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else if ((im <= 1.22d+238) .or. (.not. (im <= 6.4d+255))) then
        tmp = re ** (-4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (re ** 3.0d0) * (-0.16666666666666666d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 680.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if ((im <= 1.22e+238) || !(im <= 6.4e+255)) {
		tmp = Math.pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(re, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 680.0:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	elif (im <= 1.22e+238) or not (im <= 6.4e+255):
		tmp = math.pow(re, -4.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(re, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 680.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif ((im <= 1.22e+238) || !(im <= 6.4e+255))
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((re ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 680.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif ((im <= 1.22e+238) || ~((im <= 6.4e+255)))
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = (re ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 680.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[im, 1.22e+238], N[Not[LessEqual[im, 6.4e+255]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[re, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 680

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 680 < im < 1.2200000000000001e238 or 6.3999999999999996e255 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 25.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]

   if 1.2200000000000001e238 < im < 6.3999999999999996e255

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 0.0%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} + 2\right)} \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im} + 2\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right) \]

      5. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot {re}^{2} + 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in re around inf 75.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left({re}^{3} \cdot \left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 75.0%

          \[\leadsto -0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left({re}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} + 2\right)}\right) \]

       2. unpow2 75.0%

          \[\leadsto -0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left({re}^{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im} + 2\right)\right) \]

       3. fma-undefine 75.0%

          \[\leadsto -0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left({re}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)}\right) \]

   13. Simplified 75.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \left({re}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)\right)} \]

   14. Taylor expanded in im around 0 75.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {re}^{3}} \]
   15. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 75.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666} \]

   16. Simplified 75.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 680:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+238} \lor \neg \left(im \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+255}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 61.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 550:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 550.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 4.3e+158) (pow re -4.0) (* (fma im im 2.0) (* 0.5 re)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 550.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 4.3e+158) {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(im, im, 2.0) * (0.5 * re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 550.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 4.3e+158)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(im, im, 2.0) * Float64(0.5 * re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 550.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 4.3e+158], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(im * im + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 550

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 550 < im < 4.3e158

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 21.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]

   if 4.3e158 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im} + 2\right) \]

      3. fma-define 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 75.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 550:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 61.3% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 800:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 800.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 4.3e+158) (pow re -4.0) (* 0.5 (* re (pow im 2.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 800.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 4.3e+158) {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (re * pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 800.0d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else if (im <= 4.3d+158) then
        tmp = re ** (-4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (re * (im ** 2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 800.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 4.3e+158) {
		tmp = Math.pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (re * Math.pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 800.0:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	elif im <= 4.3e+158:
		tmp = math.pow(re, -4.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (re * math.pow(im, 2.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 800.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 4.3e+158)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(re * (im ^ 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 800.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 4.3e+158)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (re * (im ^ 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 800.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 4.3e+158], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(re * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 800

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 800 < im < 4.3e158

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 21.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]

   if 4.3e158 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im} + 2\right) \]

      3. fma-define 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 75.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im, 2\right)} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in im around inf 75.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 800:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 54.5% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 650:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (if (<= im 650.0) (sin re) (pow re -4.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 650.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 650.0d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else
        tmp = re ** (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 650.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(re, -4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 650.0:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(re, -4.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 650.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 650.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 650.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 650

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 650 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 24.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 56.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 650:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 50.6% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (sin re))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return sin(re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = sin(re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.sin(re);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.sin(re)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return sin(re)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = sin(re);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   6. neg-sub0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 51.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

6. Final simplification 51.8%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 26.9% accurate, 25.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{re}{re + \left(re - re\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re 1.25e+20) re (/ re (+ re (- re re)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 1.25e+20) {
		tmp = re;
	} else {
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= 1.25d+20) then
        tmp = re
    else
        tmp = re / (re + (re - re))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 1.25e+20) {
		tmp = re;
	} else {
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= 1.25e+20:
		tmp = re
	else:
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= 1.25e+20)
		tmp = re;
	else
		tmp = Float64(re / Float64(re + Float64(re - re)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= 1.25e+20)
		tmp = re;
	else
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, 1.25e+20], re, N[(re / N[(re + N[(re - re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < 1.25e20

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 37.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re} \]

   if 1.25e20 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 16.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 16.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 6.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{re}{re + \left(re - re\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 29.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{re}{re + \left(re - re\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 26.1% accurate, 309.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 re)

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return re;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = re
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return re;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return re

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return re
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = re;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := re

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   6. neg-sub0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 59.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 59.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 28.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re} \]

9. Final simplification 28.9%

   \[\leadsto re \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024059 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))