Jmat.Real.erf

Percentage Accurate: 79.6% → 98.9%

Time: 27.9s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 142.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 5e-8)
   (fma
    x_m
    (+
     1.128386358070218
     (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
    1e-9)
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 5e-8) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 5e-8)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 5e-8], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 4.9999999999999998e-8

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

      2. fma-define 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

      4. fma-define 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

      6. fma-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 4.9999999999999998e-8 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. inv-pow 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

      2. log1p-define 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      4. fma-undefine 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. expm1-undefine 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

      6. add-exp-log 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 55.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      8. fabs-sqr 55.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 97.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. fma-undefine 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

       4. +-rgt-identity 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   11. Simplified 97.7%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 7.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 5e-8)
   (+
    1e-9
    (*
     x_m
     (+
      1.128386358070218
      (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 5e-8) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(x_m) <= 5d-8) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218d0 + (x_m * ((x_m * (-0.37545125292247583d0)) - 0.00011824294398844343d0))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 5e-8) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x_m) <= 5e-8:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 5e-8)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343)))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x_m) <= 5e-8)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 5e-8], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 4.9999999999999998e-8

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]

   if 4.9999999999999998e-8 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. inv-pow 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

      2. log1p-define 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      4. fma-undefine 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. expm1-undefine 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

      6. add-exp-log 97.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 55.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      8. fabs-sqr 55.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 97.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. fma-undefine 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

       4. +-rgt-identity 97.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   11. Simplified 97.7%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 53.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(\frac{1.128386358070218}{x\_m} + -0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.89)
   (+
    1e-9
    (* x_m (* x_m (+ (/ 1.128386358070218 x_m) -0.00011824294398844343))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (x_m * ((1.128386358070218 / x_m) + -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * (x_m * ((1.128386358070218d0 / x_m) + (-0.00011824294398844343d0))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (x_m * ((1.128386358070218 / x_m) + -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.89:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (x_m * ((1.128386358070218 / x_m) + -0.00011824294398844343)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(1.128386358070218 / x_m) + -0.00011824294398844343))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (x_m * ((1.128386358070218 / x_m) + -0.00011824294398844343)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(1.128386358070218 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.890000000000000013

   1. Initial program 69.2%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 71.9%

         \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.9%

       \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. sub-neg 71.9%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1.128386358070218 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)}\right) \]

       2. associate-*r/ 71.9%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1.128386358070218 \cdot 1}{x}} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 71.9%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1.128386358070218}}{x} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\right) \]

       4. metadata-eval 71.9%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1.128386358070218}{x} + \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right)\right) \]

   12. Simplified 71.9%

       \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1.128386358070218}{x} + -0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.890000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. inv-pow 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

      2. log1p-define 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      4. fma-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. expm1-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

      6. add-exp-log 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      8. fabs-sqr 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. fma-undefine 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

       4. +-rgt-identity 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   11. Simplified 96.8%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1.128386358070218}{x} + -0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.4% accurate, 61.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.89)
   (+ 1e-9 (* x_m (+ 1.128386358070218 (* x_m -0.00011824294398844343))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218d0 + (x_m * (-0.00011824294398844343d0))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.89:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * -0.00011824294398844343))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.890000000000000013

   1. Initial program 69.2%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 71.9%

         \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)} \]

   if 0.890000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. inv-pow 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

      2. log1p-define 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      4. fma-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. expm1-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

      6. add-exp-log 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      8. fabs-sqr 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. fma-undefine 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

       4. +-rgt-identity 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   11. Simplified 96.8%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 85.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.89) (+ 1e-9 (* x_m 1.128386358070218)) 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.89:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.890000000000000013

   1. Initial program 69.2%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 71.8%

         \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   9. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   if 0.890000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. inv-pow 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

      2. log1p-define 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      4. fma-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. expm1-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

      6. add-exp-log 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      8. fabs-sqr 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. fma-undefine 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

       4. +-rgt-identity 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   11. Simplified 96.8%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.8% accurate, 142.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= x_m 2.8e-5) 1e-9 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 2.8d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 2.8e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.8e-5], 1e-9, 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.79999999999999996e-5

   1. Initial program 69.2%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

   if 2.79999999999999996e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. inv-pow 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{-1}}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

      2. log1p-define 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      4. fma-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. expm1-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

      6. add-exp-log 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      8. fabs-sqr 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 96.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. fma-undefine 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

       4. +-rgt-identity 96.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   11. Simplified 96.8%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 52.4% accurate, 856.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 10^{-9} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 1e-9)

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = 1d-9
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return 1e-9

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return 1e-9
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = 1e-9;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := 1e-9

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.4%

   \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

3. Simplified 77.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

6. Applied egg-rr 77.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

8. Final simplification 56.8%

   \[\leadsto 10^{-9} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024059 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erf"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 0.254829592 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -0.284496736 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 1.421413741 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -1.453152027 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) 1.061405429))))))))) (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))))))